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公开(公告)号:US20050211206A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-29
申请号:US11079249
申请日:2005-03-15
Applicant: Brian Ruggiero , Neil Fuchs , Zhou Yang , Robb Janak
Inventor: Brian Ruggiero , Neil Fuchs , Zhou Yang , Robb Janak
IPC: F01L1/08 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/26 , F01L1/30 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/06 , F02D9/06 , F02D13/04 , F02M25/07
CPC classification number: F01L13/065 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/181 , F01L1/2416 , F01L1/26 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/06 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2760/004 , F01L2800/10 , F02B2275/32 , F02D9/06 , F02D13/04 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/142 , Y10T74/2107
Abstract: A system and method of actuating one or more engine valves is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises: a valve train element; a rocker arm pivotally mounted on a shaft and adapted to rotate between a first position and a second position, the rocker arm selectively receiving motion from the valve train element; a valve bridge disposed above the one or more engine valves; and a lost motion system disposed in the valve bridge.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种致动一个或多个发动机气门的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,该系统包括:气门机构元件; 摇臂枢转地安装在轴上并且适于在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,所述摇臂选择性地接收来自所述气门机构元件的运动; 设置在一个或多个发动机气门上方的阀桥; 以及设置在阀桥中的空转系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20050205019A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-22
申请号:US10802487
申请日:2004-03-17
Applicant: Reinhard Burk , Russell Wakeman , Randall Ryan
Inventor: Reinhard Burk , Russell Wakeman , Randall Ryan
CPC classification number: F02B75/02 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/143 , F01L1/181 , F01L1/36 , F01L1/46 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2105/00 , F02B69/06 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
Abstract: A switching mechanism capable of switching between a two-stroke and a four-stroke operation of an engine as desired, wherein the switching mechanism is switchable between engagement with a first cam lobe for four-stroke operation and a second cam lobe for two-stroke operation, the four-stroke operation maximizing fuel and emissions efficiency and the two-stroke operation maximizing power.
Abstract translation: 一种切换机构,其能够根据需要在发动机的二冲程和四冲程操作之间进行切换,其中切换机构可在与用于四冲程操作的第一凸轮凸角接合和用于二冲程的第二凸轮凸角之间切换 操作,四冲程操作最大化燃油和排放效率以及二冲程运行最大化功率。
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公开(公告)号:US20050087157A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-28
申请号:US10961996
申请日:2004-10-08
Applicant: Il Suk Yang
Inventor: Il Suk Yang
CPC classification number: F01L1/08 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/143 , F01L2800/06
Abstract: Cams are formed on a camshaft that correspond to intake valves so that intake flow of an internal combustion engine may be improved. The cams each have a cam lobe and the lobes of different cams are formed in different shapes.
Abstract translation: 凸轮形成在与进气门相对应的凸轮轴上,从而可以提高内燃机的进气流量。 凸轮各具有凸轮凸角,并且不同凸轮的凸角形成为不同的形状。
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公开(公告)号:US06880517B1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-19
申请号:US10750668
申请日:2003-12-31
Applicant: In-Ki Hwang
Inventor: In-Ki Hwang
IPC: F01L1/04 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/26 , F02B19/02 , F02B19/10 , F02B23/04 , F02B41/04 , F02D13/02 , F02F1/00
CPC classification number: F02B19/02 , F02B41/04 , Y02T10/125
Abstract: A two-step combustion system configured to install an auxiliary combustion chamber at the upper lateral surface of the combustion chamber and to store some of the compressed fuel-air mixture in the auxiliary combustion chamber to allow the fuel-air mixture to be burnt again after the middle of an explosion stroke, thereby reducing the fluctuation range of the rotational force of a crankshaft.
Abstract translation: 一种两级燃烧系统,其被构造成在燃烧室的上侧表面处安装辅助燃烧室,并将一些压缩的燃料 - 空气混合物储存在辅助燃烧室中,以允许燃料 - 空气混合物再次燃烧 在爆炸行程的中间,从而减小曲轴的旋转力的波动范围。
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公开(公告)号:US20050000499A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
申请号:US10816828
申请日:2004-04-05
Applicant: Brian Ruggiero , Zhou Yang , Shengqiang Huang
Inventor: Brian Ruggiero , Zhou Yang , Shengqiang Huang
CPC classification number: F02D13/0273 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/267 , F01L9/02 , F01L13/06 , F01L13/065 , F01L2800/00 , F02D13/0242 , F02D13/0253 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0265 , F02D41/006 , F02D2041/001 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/42 , Y02T10/18
Abstract: Devices for modifying engine valve lift during an engine valve event are disclosed. In one embodiment, the device comprises: a housing having a hydraulic fluid dump port formed therein; a sleeve slidably disposed in a bore formed in the housing, the sleeve having a cavity formed therein; a piston slidably disposed in the sleeve cavity; and a clip passage formed in the piston, the clip passage in selective communication with the dump port.
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公开(公告)号:US6131541A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-17
申请号:US893731
申请日:1997-07-11
Applicant: Tadao Hasegawa , Kiyoshi Sugimoto
Inventor: Tadao Hasegawa , Kiyoshi Sugimoto
CPC classification number: F01L13/0042
Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting an engine valve. The valve is actuated by a cam on a camshaft. The cam has a cam surface that drives the valve by way of a follower. The radius of the cam surface varies in the axial direction in an angular section of the cam. A pulley surrounds one end of the camshaft. The camshaft is rotated relative to the pulley to change the valve timing and the camshaft is also moved axially to change the lift of the valve by changing the area of the cam surface engaged by the follower.
Abstract translation: 一种用于调节发动机气门的装置。 阀门由凸轮轴上的凸轮驱动。 凸轮具有通过跟随器驱动阀的凸轮表面。 凸轮表面的半径在凸轮的角度部分沿轴向方向变化。 滑轮包围凸轮轴的一端。 凸轮轴相对于滑轮旋转以改变气门正时,并且凸轮轴也轴向移动以通过改变由从动件啮合的凸轮表面的面积而改变阀的升程。
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公开(公告)号:US6119644A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:US484004
申请日:2000-01-18
Applicant: Walter Speil
Inventor: Walter Speil
Abstract: A hydraulic clearance compensation element actuated by a cam of a camshaft and adapted for use with a valve drive, includes a casing closed on one end by a bottom which bears upon one end of a gas exchange valve, a pressure piston so received in the interior of the casing that a leakage gap for hydraulic fluid is formed between an outer surface area of the pressure piston and an adjacent side wall of the casing for enabling the clearance compensating function. The pressure piston and the casing are movable relative to one another in axial direction, with a high pressure chamber being defined between the bottom and a confronting end face of the pressure piston for receiving a hydraulic fluid. In order to provide the leakage gap of optimum size over the entire temperature range adjacent structural components of the pressure piston and the casing in the area of the leakage gap are configured in accordance with the following equation: ##EQU1## wherein C is a characteristic ratio number,S is the width of the leakage gap,.epsilon.' is the quotient of the thermal expansion coefficient .epsilon..sub.D of the pressure piston to the thermal expansion coefficient .epsilon..sub.G of the casing,
Abstract translation: 由凸轮轴的凸轮致动并适于与阀驱动器一起使用的液压间隙补偿元件包括一个壳体,其一端由一个底部封闭,该底部承载在气体交换阀的一端,如此接收在内部的压力活塞 在压力活塞的外表面区域和壳体的相邻侧壁之间形成液压流体的泄漏间隙,以实现间隙补偿功能。 压力活塞和壳体可以在轴向上相对于彼此移动,高压室被限定在压力活塞的底部和面对的端面之间,用于接收液压流体。 为了在整个温度范围内提供最佳尺寸的泄漏间隙,泄漏间隙区域内相邻的压力活塞和壳体结构部件之间的泄漏间隙根据下式构成:其中C是特征比数,S 是泄漏间隙的宽度,ε是压力活塞的热膨胀系数εD与套管的热膨胀系数εG的商,
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公开(公告)号:US5996540A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-07
申请号:US55284
申请日:1998-04-06
Applicant: Seinosuke Hara
Inventor: Seinosuke Hara
CPC classification number: F01L13/0026 , F01L1/12 , F01L13/0063
Abstract: A variable valve timing and lift system comprises a camshaft having a rotary cam and a valve operating (VO) cam, and a control rod having an integral portion. The integral portion in the form of an eccentric cam supports a rocker arm. The rotary cam is fixed to the camshaft. The VO cam is in contact with a valve lifter for a cylinder valve of an engine. A torsion spring winds about the camshaft to apply a bias to the VO cam. The rocker arm has a first arm cooperating with the rotary cam and a second arm cooperating with a projecting radial lever of the VO cam. Under the action of the torsion spring, the lever of the VO cam is held in engagement with the second arm of the rocker arm and the second arm of the rocker arm is held in engagement with the rotary cam.
Abstract translation: 可变气门正时和提升系统包括具有旋转凸轮和阀操作(VO)凸轮的凸轮轴和具有整体部分的控制杆。 偏心凸轮形式的整体部分支撑摇臂。 旋转凸轮固定在凸轮轴上。 VO凸轮与用于发动机的气缸阀的气门挺杆接触。 扭转弹簧围绕凸轮轴卷绕,以向VO凸轮施加偏压。 摇臂具有与旋转凸轮配合的第一臂和与VO凸轮的突出的径向杆配合的第二臂。 在扭簧的作用下,VO凸轮的杆被保持与摇臂的第二臂接合,并且摇臂的第二臂保持与旋转凸轮接合。
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公开(公告)号:US5899181A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-04
申请号:US994017
申请日:1997-12-18
Applicant: Naoki Kurata , Masanori Sugiyama , Daichi Yamazaki
Inventor: Naoki Kurata , Masanori Sugiyama , Daichi Yamazaki
IPC: F02B67/06 , F01L1/02 , F01L1/04 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/46 , F02M37/06 , F02M39/02 , F02M59/02 , F02M63/02
CPC classification number: F01L1/024 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/46 , F02M37/06 , F02M39/02 , F02M63/0225 , F01L2001/0478 , F02B2275/18
Abstract: A valve train for driving an engine valve in an internal combustion engine. A pump having a pressure chamber compresses and supplies fuel to the engine. An intake camshaft has valve cams for selectively opening and closing the intake valves and a pump cam for driving the pump. The intake camshaft has a torque fluctuation as a result of driving the intake valves and as a result of compressing fuel by the pump. A timing belt connects a crankshaft to the intake camshaft. The pump cam has a phase with respect to the intake camshaft to reduce a composite of the torque fluctuation (the net torque fluctuation) generated in the intake camshaft by the intake valves and the pump. This improves the life of the timing belt.
Abstract translation: 一种用于驱动内燃机中的发动机气门的气门机构。 具有压力室的泵压缩并向发动机供应燃料。 进气凸轮轴具有用于选择性地打开和关闭进气门的阀门凸轮和用于驱动泵的泵凸轮。 进气凸轮轴具有作为驱动进气门的结果的扭矩波动,以及由泵压缩燃料的结果。 正时皮带将曲轴连接到进气凸轮轴。 泵凸轮相对于进气凸轮轴具有相位,以减少由进气门和泵在进气凸轮轴中产生的扭矩波动(净转矩波动)的组合。 这提高了同步皮带的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号:US5655496A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-12
申请号:US387152
申请日:1995-02-10
Applicant: Alex Pong
Inventor: Alex Pong
IPC: F01B1/12 , F01L1/02 , F01L1/047 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/14 , F01L1/26 , F01M1/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/00 , F02B75/22 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02F7/00 , F16C3/10 , F16C7/02 , F16C9/04 , F02B75/32
CPC classification number: F02B75/00 , F01B1/12 , F01L1/02 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/047 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/143 , F01L1/265 , F01M1/02 , F02F1/4221 , F02F7/0058 , F16C3/10 , F16C7/023 , F16C9/04 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/026 , F01L2003/251 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/18 , F02B75/22 , F02B75/222 , F02F2001/247 , F02F2007/0063 , Y10S123/08 , Y10T74/2162 , Y10T74/2175
Abstract: An engine which employs a cam follower mechanism to reduce wear and reduce the size of an assembled engine. The cam follower mechanism utilizes guide rails located to reduce side thrust on the valve stem. The engine employs a high speed quill shaft to synchronize independent cam shafts existing in each of a plurality of interconnected engines. The engine is assembled using a single size fastener to provide a uniform stress gradient within the engine. The engines are interconnected utilizing O-ring seals. The engine provides a piston crown utilizing a connecting rod directly connected to the bottom surface of the piston crown. The piston crown is stabilized along the longitudinal cylinder axis by a rail guide. Connecting rods are provided which require less than one hundred eighty degrees (180.degree.) circumference of a crankshaft pin for support so that a plurality of connecting rods can be associated with a single crankshaft pin. A tabbed bearing fits under the plurality of connecting rods to provide lubrication between the connecting rods and the crankshaft pin. Connecting rods are held to the crankshaft pin by a circular retaining ring. The engine provides a separate cylinder head and cylinder which are attached via a circular deformable retaining band to form a metal to metal seal. The engine provides an independent lubrication system in each engine. Coolant or lubricant is provided to each engine in parallel so that the temperature of the coolant entering each engine is the same. A large diameter modular crankshaft is provided.
Abstract translation: 一种采用凸轮从动机构来减少磨损并减小组装发动机尺寸的发动机。 凸轮从动机构使用导轨,以减小阀杆上的侧向推力。 发动机采用高速套筒轴来同步存在于多个相互连接的发动机中的每一个中的独立凸轮轴。 使用单一尺寸的紧固件组装发动机以在发动机内提供均匀的应力梯度。 发动机使用O形圈密封件相互连接。 发动机使用直接连接到活塞顶面底面的连杆提供活塞冠。 活塞顶部通过轨道导轨沿着纵向气缸轴线稳定。 提供连接杆,其需要用于支撑的曲轴销的少于180度(180度)的圆周,使得多个连杆可以与单个曲轴销相关联。 标签轴承配合在多个连杆下面,以在连杆和曲轴销之间提供润滑。 连杆通过圆形固定环固定在曲轴销上。 发动机提供了一个单独的气缸盖和气缸,它们通过一个圆形可变形的保持带连接,以形成金属与金属的密封。 发动机在每个发动机中提供独立的润滑系统。 将冷却剂或润滑剂平行地设置到每个发动机,使得进入每个发动机的冷却剂的温度是相同的。 提供了一个大直径的模块化曲轴。
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