Pop-up light fixture
    142.
    发明授权
    Pop-up light fixture 失效
    弹出灯具

    公开(公告)号:US5003441A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US374526

    申请日:1989-06-30

    Abstract: A terrain light fixture has a hollow body that is normally sunk within the ground, and a movable member disposed to telescope between a position retracted within the body and substantially flush with the ground surface and a position extended above the ground surface. The moveable member carries a light source, typically a 12 v.d.c. high intensity light bulb, that is energized in the extended position of the moveable member. The motive force to move the member is provided by an electrical lift mechanism, preferably either an electric motor or a shape-memory alloy. The motor-based lift mechanism operates equivalently to the power antenna of an automobile. The shape-memory alloy is typically configured as a spring. The application of electrical energization to both the light source and to the lift mechanism is preferably enabled by a switch that is responsive to sensed ambient light conditions. The energizing power may be external, or may be provided by an internal battery which is rechargeable from a solar array.

    Abstract translation: 地形灯具具有通常在地下沉没的中空体,以及可移动构件,其设置成在缩回到体内并基本上与地表面齐平的位置和在地面之上延伸的位置之间望远镜。 可移动构件携带光源,通常为12V.d.c. 高强度灯泡,其在可移动构件的延伸位置被通电。 移动构件的动力由电提升机构提供,优选电动马达或形状记忆合金。 基于电机的提升机构等效于与汽车的功率天线相对应。 形状记忆合金通常配置为弹簧。 优选地,通过响应于感测到的环境光条件的开关来实现对光源和提升机构的电激励的应用。 通电功率可以是外部的,或者可以由可从太阳能阵列充电的内部电池提供。

    Steerable and aimable catheter
    143.
    发明授权
    Steerable and aimable catheter 失效
    可导向和可瞄准的导管

    公开(公告)号:US4758222A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US870926

    申请日:1986-06-05

    Inventor: William C. McCoy

    Abstract: A catheter or the like is steerable through cavities within a body and aimable toward organ or tissue within the body. The catheter includes an elongated tubular member having a distal end for insertion into the body and a temperature-activated memory element in the distal end of the hollow tubular member. The memory element has an initial shape and moves to assume a predetermined shape when heated to a predetermined temperature. A control system is provided for selectively heating the memory element to the predetermined temperature so that the memory element is moved in a first direction to deflect the distal end of the tubular member and thereby steer or aim the catheter within the body. A spring assembly is provided for yieldably urging the memory element in an opposite second direction to establish the initial shape and also to aid in returning the memory element to its initial shape when the temperature of the memory element is less than the predetermined temperature. The spring assembly includes a core member for supporting the memory element and a resilient member. Both the core member and resilient member are preformed to assume curved shapes and both move to assume a shape other than the preformed curved shapes in response to movements of the memory element in the first direction.

    Abstract translation: 导管等可以通过体内的空腔而引导,并且可以针对身体内的器官或组织。 导管包括细长管状构件,其具有用于插入身体的远端和在中空管状构件的远端中的温度激活的存储元件。 存储元件具有初始形状并且当加热到预定温度时移动以呈现预定形状。 提供了一种控制系统,用于选择性地将存储元件加热至预定温度,使得存储元件沿第一方向移动以偏转管状构件的远端,从而将导管引导或瞄准身体。 提供弹簧组件,用于在相反的第二方向可靠地推动存储元件以建立初始形状,并且还用于当存储元件的温度小于预定温度时有助于将存储元件返回到其初始形状。 弹簧组件包括用于支撑存储元件的芯构件和弹性构件。 芯构件和弹性构件两者都被预成形为呈现弯曲形状,并且响应于存储元件沿第一方向的移动,两者都移动成呈现除了预先形成的弯曲形状以外的形状。

    Heat exchanger
    144.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4691761A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US853694

    申请日:1986-04-18

    CPC classification number: F28F27/00 F28F13/125 C08L2201/12 F28F2255/04

    Abstract: A heat exchanger which includes a turbulence promoter interposed between inlet and outlet ports of the heat exchanger and spring means made of a memory alloy for moving the turbulence promoter in a predetermined direction. The area of the heat transfer surface in which the heat transfer coefficient or the unit thermal conductance is increased by the turbulence promoter is changed in accordance with movement of the turbulence promoter. As a result, the heat exchanger effectiveness or temperature effectiveness is intentionally changed and the temperature at the outlet port of the heat exchanger is maintained within a certain range of temperature.

    Abstract translation: 一种热交换器,其包括置于热交换器的入口和出口之间的湍流促进器以及由用于沿预定方向移动湍流促进剂的记忆合金制成的弹簧装置。 根据湍流促进剂的移动,传热系数或单位热传导率由湍流促进剂增加的传热面的面积发生变化。 因此,热交换器的有效性或温度效能有意地改变,并且热交换器的出口处的温度保持在一定温度范围内。

    Adaptive Mold
    149.
    发明申请
    Adaptive Mold 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180207839A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-26

    申请号:US15879248

    申请日:2018-01-24

    Applicant: NIKE, Inc.

    Inventor: Jose Isse

    Abstract: An adaptable mold includes a thermoform material that is able to manufacture different articles. The thermoform material may be brought to a transition temperature at which it may be formed into a first mold cavity for a first article. After using the thermoform material to mold the first article, the thermoform material may then be formed into a second mold cavity for a second article. The thermoform material may be a shape memory polymer able to return to a learned shape to aid in forming to a new mold cavity. The adaptable mold may use a fill material to provide compressive support to the thermoform material while molding.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TISSUE ADHESION
    150.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170303917A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-26

    申请号:US15601187

    申请日:2017-05-22

    Abstract: Shape memory tissue engagement elements (15) are created using shape memory alloys or shape memory (SM) composite sheets (33, 36) with one or more SM material sheets (20, 32). Arrays of the tissue engagement elements may then be inserted or molded into flexible base materials forming pads for tissue engagement. In certain embodiments, the composite sheets incorporate two SM material layers (20, 32) having differing transition temperatures to allow activation of one layer for tissue engagement and activation of the second layer for tissue release. In exemplary embodiments, insertion of interconnected tissue engagement elements (46) into a base layer (19) with slots (48) provides a completed pad array. In alternative exemplary embodiments, vacuum forming of composite sheets (51) with cutting of corrugated sides (53) to form tissue engagement elements allow production of complete arrays of tissue engagement elements. Overmolding the arrays with a flexible base material (19) provides a completed pad.

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