摘要:
A molten carbonate fuel cell, which makes a separator unnecessary, cuts down the number of components, and markedly reduces the costs, is provided. In the cell, a cathode, an electrolyte plate holding an electrolyte, and an anode are provided concentrically with a tube body, the electrolyte plate is held by the anode, and the electrolyte plate is sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, so that the cell is constructed without the use of a separator.
摘要:
A film-forming apparatus 100 supplies a plurality of gases toward a substrate 101 in a chamber 103 using a shower plate 124. The shower plate 124 has a plurality of gas flow paths 121 extending within the shower plate along a first face of the substrate 101 side and connected to gas pipes 131 supplying a plurality of gases, and a plurality of gas jetting holes 129 bored such that the plurality of gas flow paths 121 and the chamber 103 communicate with each other on the first face side. In the film-forming apparatus 100, the plurality of gases supplied from the gas pipes 131 to the plurality of gas flow paths 121 of the shower plate 124 are supplied from the gas jetting holes 129 to the substrate 101 without being mixed inside of and vicinity of the shower plate 124.
摘要:
To provide a method of and an apparatus for continuously measuring elemental mercury and bivalent mercury both contained in a gaseous medium fractionally with a simplified structure, the concentration of a total mercury (Metallic MercurynullBivalent Mercury) and the concentration of elemental mercury contained in gases are measured continuously and fractionally. In the practice of this mercury measuring method, a first column 1, filled with a first fixed catalyst, and a second column 11, filled with a second fixed catalyst, are fluid connected in parallel relation to each other. The gases G are introduced into those first and second columns 1 and 11. In the first column 1, the first fixed catalyst collects and removes the bivalent mercury, but passes only the elemental mercury in the gases through the first column. In the second column 11, the second fixed catalyst reduces the bivalent mercury into elemental mercury and passes through the second column 11 the elemental mercury in the gases containing the elemental mercury into which the bivalent mercury has been reduced. The concentration of the elemental mercury in the gases, from which the bivalent mercury has been removed after passage thereof through the first column 1 and, also, the concentration of the elemental mercury in the gases into which the bivalent mercury has been reduced after passage thereof through the second column 11 are measured as the concentration of the elemental mercury contained in sampled gases and as the concentration of the total mercury in the sampled gases, respectively by utilization of first and second mercury measuring instruments.
摘要:
In a canister horizontally installed and housed inside a concrete silo, at least two temperatures out of a temperature TB at a canister bottom portion to be one end portion in a lateral direction in a horizontally-installed attitude, a temperature TSB at a canister side surface lower portion located below a horizontal plane passing through a center of the canister, a temperature TT at a canister lid portion to be the other end portion in the lateral direction, and a temperature TST at a canister side surface upper portion located above the horizontal plane passing through the center of the canister are monitored, and occurrence of leakage of an inert gas inside the canister is detected when there is a change in a temperature difference between the at least two temperatures.
摘要:
A supply part includes a first partition, a second partition under the first partition, a third partition under the second partition, a first flow path between the first partition and the second partition allowing a first gas to be introduced therein, a second flow path between the second partition and the third partition allowing a second gas to be introduced therein, a first piping extending from the second partition to reach below the third partition and being communicated with the first flow path, a second piping extending from the third partition to reach below the third partition and being communicated with the second flow path, and a convex portion provided on an outer circumferential surface of the first piping or an inner circumferential surface of the second piping protruding from one of the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface toward the other one.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a SiC epitaxial wafer according to one aspect of the present invention includes separately introducing, into a reaction space for SiC epitaxial growth, a basic N-based gas composed of molecules containing an N atom within the molecular structure but having neither a double bond nor a triple bond between nitrogen atoms, and a Cl-based gas composed of molecules containing a Cl atom within the molecular structure, and mixing the N-based gas and the Cl-based gas at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point or sublimation temperature of a solid product generated by mixing the N-based gas and the Cl-based gas.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a SiC epitaxial wafer according to one aspect of the present invention includes separately introducing, into a reaction space for SiC epitaxial growth, a basic N-based gas composed of molecules containing an N atom within the molecular structure but having neither a double bond nor a triple bond between nitrogen atoms, and a Cl-based gas composed of molecules containing a Cl atom within the molecular structure, and mixing the N-based gas and the Cl-based gas at a temperature equal to or higher than the boiling point or sublimation temperature of a solid product generated by mixing the N-based gas and the Cl-based gas.
摘要:
A method for detecting gas leakage from a radioactive material sealed container includes measuring a temperature at a bottom portion of a metallic sealed container. A feeding air temperature of external air passing between the metallic sealed container and a concrete-made storage container is also measured. Presence of leakage of inactive gas is determined by comparing the temperatures or by utilizing a physical amount calculated by using the temperatures.
摘要:
A method for detecting gas leakage from a radioactive material sealed container includes measuring a temperature at a top portion of a metallic sealed container, a temperature at a bottom portion of a lid portion of a concrete-made storage container facing the top portion of the metallic sealed container, or a temperature of a member existing between the bottom portion of the lid portion and the top portion of the metallic sealed container. An inner temperature of the lid portion of the concrete-made storage container is also measured. Presence of leakage of inactive gas is estimated by comparing the temperatures.
摘要:
A molten carbonate fuel cell, which makes a separator unnecessary, cuts down the number of components, and markedly reduces the costs, is provided. In the cell, a cathode, an electrolyte plate holding an electrolyte, and an anode are provided concentrically with a tube body, the electrolyte plate is held by the anode, and the electrolyte plate is sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, so that the cell is constructed without the use of a separator.