公开(公告)号：US20110104464A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12994763

申请日：2009-06-03

Applicant: Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel ,  Clifford S. Todd ,  Amy Wetzel

Inventor： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel ,  Clifford S. Todd ,  Amy Wetzel

IPC: B05D3/12 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B3/26

CPC classification number: C04B35/5615 ,  C04B35/5618 ,  C04B35/71 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/5155 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2235/3843 ,  C04B2235/3891 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/407 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2235/6582 ,  C04B2235/75 ,  C04B2235/786 ,  C04B2235/788 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/85 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/06 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  C04B41/4523

Abstract: Densified composites of a metal such as copper or aluminum with a titanium-silicon-carbide or titanium-aluminum-carbide ceramic material are prepared by forming the ceramic material into a body, and infiltrating the body with the molten metal. The metal is able to rapidly penetrate into void spaces, between grain boundaries and even into the crystal structure of the ceramic grains to form a composite. The starting ceramic material may be previously densified, in which case various types of gradient structures can be produced easily. The process can be operated at low pressures, and so the hot pressing methods that normally must be used to densify these ceramic materials can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 通过将陶瓷材料形成体内并用熔融金属渗透身体，制备诸如铜或铝的金属与钛 - 碳化硅或钛 - 碳化铝陶瓷材料的致密复合材料。 该金属能够迅速地渗透到晶界之间的空隙，甚至陶瓷晶粒的晶体结构中，以形成复合材料。 起始陶瓷材料可以预先致密化，在这种情况下可以容易地生产各种类型的梯度结构。 该方法可以在低压下操作，因此可以避免通常必须用于致密化这些陶瓷材料的热压方法。

公开(公告)号：US07879126B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11880349

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel

Inventor： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel

IPC: B01D24/00 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D39/14 ,  B01D50/00 ,  F01N3/10 ,  B01J23/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/195 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2111/32 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/322 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/445 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: An improved particulate filtration system has an inlet, for the fluid to be filtered, connected to a housing containing a filter medium such that the fluid passes through the filter medium, and an outlet for the filtered fluid to exit. The filtration system's improvement is the filter medium being comprised of a porous ceramic of fused platelet grains. In a particular embodiment, the porous ceramic is a celsian porous ceramic, where the celsian grains have a hexagonal morphology and display a continuous volume thermal expansion coefficient from 100° C. to 1000° C.

Abstract translation: 改进的颗粒过滤系统具有用于待过滤的流体的入口，其连接到容纳过滤介质的壳体，使得流体通过过滤介质，以及用于过滤流体出口的出口。 过滤系统的改进是过滤介质由熔融血小板颗粒的多孔陶瓷组成。 在一个具体的实施方式中，多孔陶瓷是一种多孔陶瓷，其中，所述贝氏体晶粒具有六边形形态，并显示出100℃至1000℃的连续体积热膨胀系数。

公开(公告)号：US09745227B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

申请号：US13812515

申请日：2011-08-17

Applicant: Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  James J. O'Brien ,  Robin P. Ziebarth

Inventor： Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  James J. O'Brien ,  Robin P. Ziebarth

IPC: C04B38/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B41/87 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C04B38/0038 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  B05D5/005 ,  B05D2203/30 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4545 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B41/455 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/5037 ,  C04B41/5027

Abstract: A porous discriminating layer is formed on a ceramic support having at least one porous wall by (a) establishing a flow of a gas stream containing agglomerates of particles and (b) calcining said deposited layer to form the discriminating layer. At least a portion of the particles are of a sinter-resistant material or a sinter-resistant material precursor. The particles have a size from 0.01 to 5 microns and the agglomerates have a size of from 10 to 200 microns. This method is an inexpensive and effective route to forming a discriminating layer onto the porous wall.

公开(公告)号：US09028946B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13380846

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Steve J. Martin

Inventor： Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Steve J. Martin

IPC: C04B41/00 ,  B01D46/24 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B41/85 ,  F01N3/022 ,  C04B111/00 ,  F01N3/035

CPC classification number: C04B41/508 ,  B01D46/2444 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N2510/065 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/4596 ,  C04B14/4656 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B38/0016 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B35/00

Abstract: A skin is applied to a ceramic honeycomb. The skin is formed by applying a skin-forming composition and drying it. The skin-forming composition includes a carrier liquid, colloidal silica and/or colloidal alumina, and an inorganic filler. The filler includes an inorganic fiber. The filler may contain low aspect ratio particles that have the same or nearly the same CTE as the inorganic fiber. The filler may include a small proportion of a low aspect ratio filler particle that has a different CTE than the inorganic fiber.

Abstract translation: 皮肤应用于陶瓷蜂窝。 通过施用皮肤形成组合物并使其干燥来形成皮肤。 皮肤形成组合物包括载体液体，胶体二氧化硅和/或胶体氧化铝，以及无机填料。 填料包括无机纤维。 填料可以含有与无机纤维相同或几乎相同的CTE的低纵横比颗粒。 填料可以包括小比例的低纵横比填料颗粒，其具有与无机纤维不同的CTE。

公开(公告)号：US20120110965A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13380845

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang

Inventor： Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang

IPC: B01D39/20 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C09J101/00

CPC classification number: C04B37/005 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C04B20/0052 ,  C04B28/005 ,  C04B28/24 ,  C04B35/6303 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B38/0019 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/5228 ,  C04B2235/5232 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5272 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2330/48 ,  F01N2450/28 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/4656 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B14/4643

Abstract: A ceramic honeycomb structure comprised of at least two separate smaller ceramic honeycombs that have been adhered together by a cement comprised of inorganic fibers and a binding phase wherein the smaller honey-combs and fibers are bonded together by the binding phase which is comprised of an silicate, aluminate or alumino-silicate. The fibers have a multi-modal size distribution in which some fibers have lengths of up to 1000 micons and other fibers have lengths in excess of 1 mm. The cement composition may be made in the absence of other inorganic and organic additives while achieving a shear thinning cement, for example, by mixing oppositely charged inorganic binders in water together so as to make a useful cement composition for applying to the smaller honeycombs to be cemented.

Abstract translation: 陶瓷蜂窝结构由至少两个分开的较小的陶瓷蜂窝组成，所述蜂窝结构由具有由无机纤维构成的水泥和结合相粘合在一起，其中较小的蜂巢和纤维通过由硅酸盐组成的结合相结合在一起 ，铝酸盐或铝硅酸盐。 纤维具有多模式尺寸分布，其中一些纤维的长度可达1000 micron，其他纤维的长度超过1mm。 水泥组合物可以在没有其它无机和有机添加剂的情况下制成，同时实现剪切稀化水泥，例如通过将相反电荷的无机粘合剂混合在一起，以便制备用于施加到较小蜂窝的有用的水泥组合物 胶合

公开(公告)号：US07528087B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US10551728

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Chandan Saha ,  Sharon Allen ,  Chan Han ,  Robert T. Nilsson ,  Arthur R. Prunier, Jr. ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Sten A. Wallin ,  Robin Ziebarth ,  Timothy J. Gallagher

Inventor： Chandan Saha ,  Sharon Allen ,  Chan Han ,  Robert T. Nilsson ,  Arthur R. Prunier, Jr. ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Sten A. Wallin ,  Robin Ziebarth ,  Timothy J. Gallagher

IPC: C04B35/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/885 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/1033 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0027 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/26 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3229 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3445 ,  C04B2235/349 ,  C04B2235/449 ,  C04B2235/658 ,  C04B2235/661 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/78 ,  C04B2235/85 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  F01N3/022 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2370/02 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/0645 ,  B01J2523/22 ,  B01J2523/31 ,  B01J2523/41 ,  B01J2523/842 ,  B01J2523/3725

Abstract: A porous mullite composition is made by Forming a mixture of one or more precursor compounds having the elements present in mullite (e.g., clay, alumina, silica) and a property enhancing compound. The property enhancing compound is a compound having an element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Fe, Na, K, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Th, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, B, Y, Sc, La and combination thereof. The mixture is shaped and to form a porous green shape which is heated under an atmosphere having a fluorine containing gas to a temperature sufficient to form a mullite composition comprised substantially of acicular mullite grains that are essentially chemically bound.

Abstract translation: 通过形成具有莫来石（例如，粘土，氧化铝，二氧化硅）和性能增强化合物中存在的元素的一种或多种前体化合物的混合物制备多孔莫来石组合物。 特性增强化合物是具有选自Mg，Ca，Fe，Na，K，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd，Th，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm，Yb， Lu，B，Y，Sc，La及其组合。 混合物成型并形成多孔绿色形状，其在具有含氟气体的气氛下加热到足以形成基本上化学结合的基本上由针状莫来石颗粒组成的莫来石组合物的温度。

公开(公告)号：US06780367B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US09891799

申请日：2001-06-26

Applicant: Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. ,  Hari Reddy ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Sharon M. Allen ,  Ted A. Morgan

Inventor： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. ,  Hari Reddy ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Sharon M. Allen ,  Ted A. Morgan

IPC: B28B152

CPC classification number: D01F8/06 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B20/1033 ,  C04B2103/0077 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y10T428/249932 ,  Y10T428/249947 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  C04B16/12 ,  C04B20/1037

Abstract: A method for preparing a concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing fiber, where at least about 50 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed only at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers, may be made by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing fiber for a sufficient time to fray the ends of at least 50 percent of the fibers and curing the mixture to form the concrete article. The fiber may be a reinforcing fiber comprised of at least two filaments bonded together and the filaments being comprised of a polymeric core and a polymeric sheath comprised of a fusing-fraying polymer, such that the reinforcing fiber, when mixed with inorganic particulates, frays predominately only at an end or ends of the fiber

Abstract translation: 一种制备混凝土制品的方法，其中包括其中具有增强纤维的混凝土，其中至少约50％的增强纤维仅在增强纤维的端部或端部磨损，可以通过混合混凝土，水和增强材料 纤维足够的时间来磨损至少50％的纤维的末端并固化混合物以形成混凝土制品。 纤维可以是由至少两根细丝结合在一起的增强纤维，并且长丝由聚合物芯和由熔融裂纹聚合物组成的聚合物护套组成，使得当增强纤维与无机颗粒混合时主要是粉末 仅在纤维的端部或端部

公开(公告)号：US06296045B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09133109

申请日：1998-08-12

Applicant: Richard T. Fox ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Chan Han

Inventor： Richard T. Fox ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Chan Han

IPC: B22D1914

CPC classification number: B22D19/14 ,  C22C1/058 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C2001/1057 ,  Y10T428/12007

Abstract: A ceramic-metal composite that is tough and stiff has been prepared and is comprised of an inert ceramic (e.g., alumina) embedded and dispersed in a matrix comprised of a metal (e.g., aluminum), a reactive ceramic (e.g., boron carbide) and a reactive ceramic-metal reaction product (e.g., AlB2, Al4BC, Al3B48C2, AlB12, Al4C3, AlB24C4 or mixtures thereof) wherein grains of the inert ceramic have an average grain size greater than or equal to the average grain size of grains of the reactive ceramic. The ceramic-metal composite may be prepared by forming a mixture comprised of an inert ceramic powder (e.g., alumina) and a reactive ceramic powder (e.g., boron carbide), the inert ceramic powder having an average particle size equal to or greater than the average particle size of the reactive ceramic powder, forming the mixture into a porous body and consolidating the porous body in the presence of a metal (e.g., aluminum) to form the ceramic-metal composite.

Abstract translation: 已经制备了韧性和刚性的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料，其包括嵌入和分散在由金属（例如铝），反应性陶瓷（例如碳化硼）组成的基体中的惰性陶瓷（例如氧化铝） 和反应性陶瓷 - 金属反应产物（例如，AlB2，Al4BC，Al3B48C2，AlB12，Al4C3，AlB24C4或其混合物），其中惰性陶瓷的晶粒的平均晶粒尺寸大于或等于晶粒的平均晶粒尺寸 活性陶瓷。 陶瓷 - 金属复合材料可以通过形成由惰性陶瓷粉末（例如氧化铝）和反应性陶瓷粉末（例如碳化硼）组成的混合物来制备，惰性陶瓷粉末的平均粒度等于或大于 反应性陶瓷粉末的平均粒度，将混合物形成多孔体，并在金属（例如铝）的存在下固化多孔体以形成陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US5394929A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US154904

申请日：1993-11-19

Applicant: Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Jack J. Ott ,  Dniel F. Carroll ,  Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.

Inventor： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Jack J. Ott ,  Dniel F. Carroll ,  Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.

IPC: C22C1/10 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C29/06 ,  C22C29/14 ,  B22D19/14

CPC classification number: C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/062 ,  C22C29/14

Abstract: The invention relates to subjecting boron carbide to a heat treatment at a temperature within a range of 1250.degree. C. to less than 1800.degree. C. prior to infiltration with a molten metal such as aluminum. This method allows control of kinetics of metal infiltration and chemical reactions, size of reaction products and connectivity of B.sub.4 C grains and results in cermets having desired mechanical properties.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在熔融金属例如铝渗透之前，使碳化硼在1250℃至低于1800℃的温度下进行热处理。 这种方法可以控制金属渗透和化学反应的动力学，反应产物的大小和B4C晶粒的连通性，并导致金属陶瓷具有所需的机械性能。

公开(公告)号：US5312785A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US63587

申请日：1993-05-18

Applicant: Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Harold E. Rossow

Inventor： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Harold E. Rossow

IPC: C04B35/81 ,  C04B35/584 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/58

CPC classification number: C04B35/806 ,  C04B35/584 ,  C04B35/5935

Abstract: A dense, self-reinforced silicon nitride ceramic body and a method of making such body. The body has a composition that includes: (a) silicon nitride; (b) a glassy grain boundary phase containing oxygen, nitrogen, magnesium, yttrium, silicon, zirconium, and at least one of titanium and aluminum; and (c) a second crystalline phase containing zirconium oxide; and (d) crystalline phases of metal zirconium silicide and/or metal zirconium silicon nitride. The ceramic exhibits high fracture toughness and high fracture strength and has a density at least 98 percent of theoretical.

Abstract translation: 一种致密的自增强氮化硅陶瓷体及其制造方法。 身体的组成包括：（a）氮化硅; （b）含有氧，氮，镁，钇，硅，锆和钛和铝中的至少一种的玻璃态晶界相; 和（c）含有氧化锆的第二结晶相; 和（d）金属硅化锆和/或金属氮化硅锆的结晶相。 该陶瓷具有高断裂韧性和高断裂强度，其密度至少为理论值的98％。