Abstract:
Methods of MOL S/D contact patterning of RMG devices without gouging of the Rx area or replacement of the dielectric are provided. Embodiments include forming a SOG layer around a RMG structure, the RMG structure having a contact etch stop layer and a gate cap layer; forming a lithography stack over the SOG and gate cap layers; patterning first and second TS openings through the lithography stack down to the SOG layer; removing a portion of the SOG layer through the first and second TS openings, the removing selective to the contact etch stop layer; converting the SOG layer to a SiO2 layer; forming a metal layer over the SiO2 layer; and planarizing the metal and SiO2 layers down to the gate cap layer.
Abstract:
In a method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure, which incorporates multiple field effect transistors (FETs) with discrete replacement metal gates (RMGs) and replacement metal contacts (RMCs), gate cut trench(es) and contact cut trench(es) are formed at the same process level. These trench(es) are then filled at the same time with the same isolation material to form gate cut isolation region(s) for electrically isolating adjacent RMGs and contact cut isolation region(s) for electrically isolating adjacent RMCs, respectively. The selected isolation material can be a low-K isolation material for optimal performance. Furthermore, since the same process step is used to fill both types of trenches, only a single chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is needed to remove the isolation material from above the gate level, thereby minimizing gate height loss and process variation. Also disclosed herein is an IC structure formed according to the method.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a self-aligned deep contact for a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a plurality of fin structures, a first contact landing on a substrate material between a first set of fin structures of the plurality of fin structures, sidewalls of the first contact being in direct contact with an insulator material of the first set of the fin structures, and a second contact landing on a work function material between a second set of fin structures of the plurality of fin structures, sidewalls of the second contact being in direct contact with the insulator material of the second set of the fin structures.
Abstract:
A method includes forming at least one fin in a semiconductor substrate. A placeholder gate structure is formed above the fin. The placeholder gate structure includes a placeholder material and a cap structure defined on a top surface of the placeholder material. The cap structure includes a first cap layer disposed above the placeholder material and a second cap layer disposed above the first cap layer. An oxidization process is performed on at least a portion of the second cap layer to form an oxidized region above a remaining portion of the second cap layer. A portion of the oxidized region is removed to expose the remaining portion. The remaining portion of the second cap layer is removed. The first cap layer is removed to expose the placeholder material. The placeholder material is replaced with a conductive material.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating an interconnect structure. A hardmask is deposited over a dielectric layer, and a block mask is formed that is arranged over an area on the hardmask. After forming the block mask, a first mandrel and a second mandrel are formed on the hardmask. The first mandrel is laterally spaced from the second mandrel, and the area on the hardmask is arranged between the first mandrel and the second mandrel. The block mask may be used to provide a non-mandrel cut separating the tips of interconnects subsequently formed in the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming trench in a gate region, wherein the trench having an oxide layer to a height to reduce or prevent process residue. A plurality of fins are formed on a semiconductor substrate. Over a first portion of the fins, an epitaxial (EPI) feature at a top portion of each fin of the first portion. Over a second portion of the fins, a gate region is formed. In a portion of the gate region, a trench is formed. A first oxide layer at a bottom region of the trench is formed. Prior to performing an amorphous-silicon (a-Si) deposition, a flowable oxide material is deposited into the trench for forming a second oxide layer. The second oxide layer comprises the flowable oxide and the first oxide layer. The second oxide layer has a first height.
Abstract:
A tone inversion method for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication includes providing a substrate with a layer of amorphous carbon over the substrate and a patterning layer over the amorphous carbon layer. The patterning layer is etched to define a first pattern of raised structures and a complementary recessed pattern that is filled with a layer of image reverse material. The first pattern of raised structures is then removed to define a second pattern of structures comprising the image reverse material. A selective etching step is used to transfer the second pattern into a dielectric layer disposed between the layer of amorphous carbon and the substrate.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a contact over an active gate structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an active gate structure composed of conductive material located between sidewall material; an upper sidewall material above the sidewall material, the upper sidewall material being different material than the sidewall material; and a contact structure in electrical contact with the conductive material of the active gate structure. The contact structure is located between the sidewall material and between the upper sidewall material.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a sacrificial gate structure above a semiconductor substrate, the sacrificial gate structure comprising a sacrificial gate insulation layer and a multi-layer sacrificial gate electrode structure, removing the sacrificial gate structure to form a replacement gate cavity, and forming a replacement gate structure in the replacement gate cavity.
Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming trench in a gate region, wherein the trench having an oxide layer to a height to reduce or prevent process residue. A plurality of fins are formed on a semiconductor substrate. Over a first portion of the fins, an epitaxial (EPI) feature at a top portion of each fin of the first portion. Over a second portion of the fins, a gate region is formed. In a portion of the gate region, a trench is formed. A first oxide layer at a bottom region of the trench is formed. Prior to performing an amorphous-silicon (a-Si) deposition, a flowable oxide material is deposited into the trench for forming a second oxide layer. The second oxide layer comprises the flowable oxide and the first oxide layer. The second oxide layer has a first height.