摘要:
A P-type electrode material is provided on a top surface of a P-type contact layer. The P-type electrode material is formed with an AuGa film, an Au film, a Pt film, and an Au film. The AuGa film is provided on the P-type contact layer. The Au film is provided on the AuGa film. The Pt film is provided on the Au film. The Au film is provided on the Pt film. With this, a nitride semiconductor device having a P-type electrode which can decrease a contact resistance between a P-type contact layer and the P-type electrode is obtained.
摘要:
Source and drain regions include regions of an epitaxial silicon film on the surface of the substrate and regions in the substrate. The depth of junctions of the source and drain regions is identical to or shallower than the depth of junctions of extension regions. As a result, even if the thickness of the side wall layer is reduced, since the depletion layer of the extension regions with lower impurity concentration compared with the source and drain regions is predominant, the short channel effect has a smaller effect.
摘要:
Epitaxial silicon layers are formed on n+-source/drain regions of two MOS transistors neighboring to each other and formed on a silicon substrate, respectively. In this processing, polycrystalline silicon pieces are generated on an element isolating and insulating film and others. Thereafter, the silicon substrate is exposed to an oxygen atmosphere so that hydrogen reacts with silicon at the surfaces of the epitaxial silicon layers and the surfaces of the polycrystalline silicon pieces to form silicon oxide films and polycrystalline silicon pieces. Thereby, short-circuit between MOS transistors in neighboring memory cells is prevented, and a semiconductor device has a high electrical reliability.
摘要:
A process of producing a diffraction grating includes the steps of forming a coating layer on a first diffraction grating layer of a resin formed on a substrate without damaging the diffraction grating layer, removing a portion of the coating layer positioned on the first diffraction grating layer by etching to form a second diffraction grating layer of the coating layer having the reverse phase to that of the first diffraction grating layer, removing the first diffraction grating layer, and etching the substrate with a mask of the second diffraction grating layer, so that the diffraction grating having the reverse phase can be easily produced. When the first diffraction grating layer is left and both the first and second diffraction grating layers are used as a mask, the diffraction grating having a period half times as large as that of the first grating layer can be easily produced.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a nonlinear optical element including a p-i-n type photodiode (i layer is a light absorbing layer) provided with a barrier layer preventing the going-through of a majority carrier. In the nonlinear optical element of the present invention, since the charges are accumulated with the stop of carrier moving, there occur a deformation in energy band and change in internal electric field. Optical bistability can be attained even without an external circuit. Further, with a plurality of incident light, only one element can exhibit optical bistability therefor because there is no need to dispose an external circuit. According to a method of the present invention, it is possible to control bistability for one light by overlapping another light input to a carrier diffusing region generated by the one light.
摘要:
An image processing machine functions both as a facsimile machine and as an ordinary copying machine. The image processing machine is provided with a document scanning system and image-forming system. The document scanning system comprises a first scanning zone, a second scanning zone an image-receiving system, an optical system for optically connecting the first scanning zone and the second scanning zone to the image-receiving system, a first document scan moving system for moving a document across the first scanning zone and a second document scan moving system for moving a document across the second scanning zone. The image-forming system comprises printing system with a print output zone and a system for conveying a printing substrate through the printing output zone. An ink ribbon cartridge in the image forming system has a detector for detecting a broken ink ribbon.
摘要:
A unit-type copying machine comprising an upper unit having an optical system for exposing a document to light by scanning, and a lower unit provided independently of the upper unit and having a photoconductive drum to be exposed to an image of the document projected thereon from the optical system. The upper and lower units are provided with connecting portions for detachably connecting the two units together and positioning portions for positioning the optical path of projection of the document image from the optical system in coincidence with an exposure station for the drum. The upper or lower unit is usable with selected one of different types of lower units or of different types of upper units in a suitable combination.
摘要:
A method for the cathodic electrocoating of a tin-coated steel sheet in a treatment solution that does not contain any Cr compound, F or nitrite nitrogen. A tin oxide layer that is not subjected to a cathodic electrocoating treatment yet and is arranged on a tin-coated steel sheet is thinned to a specified thickness or less by a cathodic electrocoating treatment in an aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate or an aqueous sulfuric acid solution immersion treatment, and the tin oxide layer is subjected to a cathodic electrocoating treatment in an aqueous solution of an alkaline metal sulfate containing a zirconium compound having a specified composition. In this manner, a coating film is formed on the tin oxide layer at a specific adhered amount in terms of Zr content.
摘要:
In a JBS diode using a wide band gap semiconductor, the wide band gap semiconductor has a large built-in voltage, which sometimes causes difficulties for the pn diode portion to turn on, resulting in a problem that resistance to surge currents is not sufficiently ensured. In order to solve this problem, in the wide-band-gap JBS diode, a pn junction of the pn diode is formed away from the Schottky electrode, and well regions are formed so as to have a width narrowed at a portion away from the Schottky electrode.
摘要:
An optical fiber producing method and apparatus for producing an optical fiber in which, in a path where an optical fiber is reeled out from a supply bobbin, taken up by take-up means, and wound by a winding bobbin, twists are alternately imparted to the optical fiber by a twist imparting portion. A zone where a high tension load is allowed to be applied to the optical fiber without affecting winding tension of the winding bobbin is disposed, a twist is imparted in the zone, and, when tension immediately before the twist imparting portion is indicated by T (g), a free path length is indicated by L, a twisting amount is indicated by R (turns/m), and a and b are constants, the tension and free path length by which the twisting amount R approximated by “R=a×T×Lb” is made “2” or more are set.