摘要:
This invention discloses a developing apparatus wherein a brush of a developing agent is formed on a developing sleeve by a magnetic field of a permanent magnet disposed inside the developing sleeve, and at least the developing sleeve is rotated while the brush is kept in contact with a photosensitive body, thereby developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive body. In this apparatus, an agitating member having magnetic ring portions which abut against the developing sleeve and an agitating portion for agitating the developing agent is pivotally disposed in a developing vessel to be parallel to the developing sleeve, and a rotation detecting unit for outputting a signal corresponding to a rotational speed of the agitating member and a residual amount detecting unit for detecting a residual amount of the developing agent in the developing vessel in accordance with an output from the rotation detecting unit are provided.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes cutting a part of a resin insulating layer formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate with a cutting tool. The cutting the part of the resin insulating layer includes cutting a portion of the resin insulating layer that has a surface on which a metal layer is disposed. The cutting the portion of the resin insulating layer is performed in such a manner that, in a stress distribution inside the resin insulating layer along an edge portion of the cutting tool and a peripheral portion of the edge portion, a width at 90% of a maximum value is not more than 1.3 μm.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor layer, an insulation layer and a second semiconductor layer, which are laminated in this order; a trench penetrating both of the second semiconductor layer and the insulation layer and reaching the first semiconductor layer; and a third semiconductor layer. The trench has a ring shape on a principal surface of the substrate so that a part of the second semiconductor layer and a part of the insulation layer are surrounded with the trench. The third semiconductor layer is disposed in the trench through a first insulation film disposed on a sidewall of the trench so that the third semiconductor layer contacts the first semiconductor layer at a bottom of the trench.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first insulation film, a second insulation film, a thin film resistor interposed between the insulation films. A predetermined voltage is applied to the thin film resistor so that a current flows through the thin film resistor. When a crack occurs in the insulation films, the thin film resistor is partially destroyed and the resistance of the thin film resistor changes. The crack is detected by measuring the change in resistance of the thin film resistor based on the predetermined voltage and the current flowing through the thin film resistor. Therefore, a crack inspection can be conducted without destruction of the device.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor includes: a base having a first conductive type; an emitter having a second conductive type; a collector having the second conductive type; and a plurality of interceptors for intercepting a carrier path of a current in the base. The carrier path is disposed between the emitter and the collector through the base. Each interceptor is disposed on a shortest distance line of the carrier path in the base between the emitter and the collector. The carrier path is lengthened substantially without increasing the size of the transistor so that the transistor has a high withstand voltage. Further, the carrier path bypasses the interceptors so that the transport efficiency is not reduced substantially.
摘要:
A formation method of a metallic electrode of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes: acquiring data about surface shape of a surface part of a semiconductor substrate; and causing a deformation device to deform the semiconductor substrate based on the data so that a distance between a cutting plane and the surface part falls within a required accuracy in cutting amount. In deforming the semiconductor substrate, multiple actuators are used as the deformation device. A pitch of the multiple actuators is set to a value that is greater than one-half of wavelength of spatial frequency of a thickness distribution of the semiconductor substrate and that is less than or equal to the wavelength.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first protection film for covering a first metal wiring. A second protection film is disposed on the first protection film, which is covered with a solder layer. Even if a crack is generated in the second protection film before the solder layer is formed on the second protection film, the crack is restricted from proceeding into the first protection film.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a source, a drain, and a channel region between the source and the drain. The channel region has a first end portion near the drain, a second end portion near the source, and a middle portion between the first and second end portions. The first and second end portions having approximately same width. The memory device is electrically erased by using a hot carrier generated in the first end portion due to avalanche breakdown. The channel region includes a first channel extending from the drain and a second channel adjacent to the first channel. An impurity concentration of the second channel is higher than that of the first channel. An interface between the first and second channels is located in the middle portion between the first and second end portions.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor layer, an insulation layer and a second semiconductor layer, which are laminated in this order; a trench penetrating both of the second semiconductor layer and the insulation layer and reaching the first semiconductor layer; and a third semiconductor layer. The trench has a ring shape on a principal surface of the substrate so that a part of the second semiconductor layer and a part of the insulation layer are surrounded with the trench. The third semiconductor layer is disposed in the trench through a first insulation film disposed on a sidewall of the trench so that the third semiconductor layer contacts the first semiconductor layer at a bottom of the trench.
摘要:
In a non-volatile semiconductor storage device, a barrier layer is disposed, via an interlayer isolating film, in an area surrounding a floating gate, including an area adjoining a connecting part of the floating gate, without covering the floating gate. The edge of the barrier layer is, in an overhead view relative to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, disposed at a space of 2 &mgr;m apart from the edge of the floating gate.