公开(公告)号：US5354458A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US871041

申请日：1992-04-20

Applicant: Lawrence K. Wang ,  Lubomyr Kurylko ,  Mu H. S. Wang

Inventor： Lawrence K. Wang ,  Lubomyr Kurylko ,  Mu H. S. Wang

IPC: B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/463 ,  B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01F3/04836 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B09B3/0075 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F1/463 ,  B01F2003/04865 ,  B01F2003/04907 ,  B01F2003/04921 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A sequencing batch apparatus being manually or automatically operated for treating a contaminated water is described. The present invention specifically relates to the apparatus comprising an inlet pipe, a batch reactor, a chemical feeder means, at least one mixing means, a coarse bubble distribution means, a fine bubble distribution means, a liquid discharge means, and sludge discharge means for required liquid treatment, and further alternatively comprising a gas moving means, a gas pipe, a flow meter, an enclosure and a gas purification means for air emission control upon demand. The present invention further relates to an apparatus system comprising means for recovering precious metal, controlling optimum pH in an acid range, reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium, controlling optimum pH in a base range, oxidizing cyanide, destroying phosphite, separating flocs, exchanging metals, adsorbing contaminants, neutralizing an effluent, and controlling gas emission. The treated effluent can be safely discharged into a receiving water. The waste sludges, ashes and spent adsorbents containing metals, PCB, and other toxic organics are safely disposed of by cementation or solidification.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于处理污染水的手动或自动操作的排序分批装置。 本发明具体涉及包括入口管，间歇式反应器，化学进料装置，至少一种混合装置，粗气泡分配装置，细气泡分配装置，液体排出装置和污泥排放装置的装置， 需要液体处理，还可选地包括气体移动装置，气体管道，流量计，外壳和用于根据需要进行空气排放控制的气体净化装置。 本发明还涉及一种装置系统，包括回收贵金属的装置，控制酸度范围内的最适pH值，将六价铬还原成三价铬，控制最佳pH范围，氧化氰化物，破坏亚磷酸盐，分离絮凝物，交换金属 吸附污染物，中和出水，并控制气体排放。 经处理的废水可以安全地排放到接收水中。 含有金属，PCB和其他有毒有机物的废渣，灰分和废吸附剂通过胶结或凝固进行安全处理。

公开(公告)号：US5283050A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US937371

申请日：1992-08-31

Applicant: Buddy D. Gray

Inventor： Buddy D. Gray

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B64G1/22 ,  B01J08/02

CPC classification number: B01J15/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B64G1/22 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/182

Abstract: An integrated reactor is capable of mixing, reacting, and/or sparging two or more fluids. The reactor is preferably formed of a porous element and a housing formed of at least two inlets and an outlet. A catalyst may be incorporated into the porous element.

Abstract translation: 集成反应器能够混合，反应和/或喷射两种或多种流体。 反应器优选由多孔元件和由至少两个入口和出口形成的壳体形成。 催化剂可以结合到多孔元件中。

公开(公告)号：US5275732A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US984319

申请日：1992-12-02

Applicant: Lawrence K. Wang ,  Lubomyr Kurylko ,  Mu Hao S. Wang

Inventor： Lawrence K. Wang ,  Lubomyr Kurylko ,  Mu Hao S. Wang

IPC: B01D53/72 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/06 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/04 ,  B03D1/14 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/26 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F3/1263 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01F13/065 ,  B01F3/04496 ,  B01F3/04836 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/0476 ,  B03D1/02 ,  B03D1/04 ,  B03D1/1431 ,  B03D1/1437 ,  B03D1/1462 ,  B03D1/1493 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/26 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F3/342 ,  B01F2003/0439 ,  B01F2003/04865 ,  B01F2003/04893 ,  B01F2003/04907 ,  B01F2003/04921 ,  B01F2005/0017 ,  B01F2005/002 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B03D1/028 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2301/02 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/908

Abstract: A high rate multi-stage bubble separation process is developed for: (a) initially generating coarse gas bubbles with diameters greater than 80 microns in turbulent hydraulic condition to mix an influent water with chemicals, enzymes, microorganisms, or combinations thereof, to produce chemical flocs, biological flocs or both, and to strip volatile contaminants from water; (b) subsequently terminating coarse gas bubbles and generating extremely fine gas bubbles with diameters smaller than 80 microns in laminar hydraulic condition to float suspended, oily and surface-active contaminants together with said chemical flocs and said biological flocs from water, to settle heavy contaminants from water, and to produce a clarified effluent water, a floating scum, and a sludge; (c) terminating the fine gas bubbles and discharging the clarified effluent water; (d) discharging the floating scum and the sludge upon demand; and (e) optionally collecting and treating an emitted gas stream resulting from said coarse gas bubbles and said fine gas bubbles.

Abstract translation: 开发了一种高速多级气泡分离方法，用于：（a）在湍流水力条件下最初产生直径大于80微米的粗气泡，以将流入的水与化学物质，酶，微生物或其组合混合以产生化学 絮凝物，生物絮凝物或两者，并从水中剥离挥发性污染物; （b）随后在层流条件下终止粗气泡并产生直径小于80微米的非常细小的气泡，以将悬浮，油性和表面活性污染物与所述化学絮凝物和所述生物絮凝物一起从水中排出以沉淀重污染物 从水中产生澄清的流出水，浮渣和污泥; （c）终止微细气泡并排出澄清的流出水; （d）根据需要排放浮式浮渣和污泥; 和（e）任选地收集和处理由所述粗气泡和所述细小气泡产生的排出的气流。

公开(公告)号：US4146359A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US700005

申请日：1976-06-25

Applicant: Robert E. Lumpkin ,  Kandaswamy Duraiswamy

Inventor： Robert E. Lumpkin ,  Kandaswamy Duraiswamy

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F27B15/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  C10B49/12 ,  C10J3/68

CPC classification number: C10B49/14 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00159

Abstract: This invention relates to a new and novel method and apparatus for reacting nongaseous material with a gaseous reactant comprising introducing a first stream containing a nongaseous material into a reaction zone; simultaneously introducing a second stream containing a gaseous reactant into the reaction zone such that the gaseous reactant immediately contacts and reacts with the first stream thereby producing a gaseous product; forming a spiralling vortex within the reaction zone to cause substantial separation of gases, including the gaseous product, from the nongaseous material; forming and removing a third stream from the reaction zone containing the gaseous product which is substantially free of the nongaseous material before a major portion of the gaseous product can react with the nongaseous material; and forming and removing a fourth stream containing the nongaseous material from the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于使非气态材料与气态反应物反应的新颖且新颖的方法和装置，包括将含有非气态材料的第一流引入反应区; 同时将含有气态反应物的第二物流引入反应区，使得气态反应物立即接触并与第一物流反应，从而产生气态产物; 在反应区内形成螺旋形的涡流，以使气体（包括气体产物）从非气态物质中大量分离; 在气态产物的主要部分可以与非气态材料反应之前，从含有基本上不含非气态材料的气态产物的反应区形成和除去第三料流; 以及从所述反应区域形成并除去含有所述非气态材料的第四物流。

公开(公告)号：US20140205535A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14219363

申请日：2014-03-19

Applicant: Safe Hydrogen, LLC

Inventor： Andrew W. McClaine ,  Kenneth S. Brown, JR.

IPC: C01B3/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/0073 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2208/00787 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C25B1/02 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/133

Abstract: Among other things, hydrogen is released from water at a first location using energy from a first energy source; the released hydrogen is stored in a metal hydride slurry; and the metal hydride slurry is transported to a second location remote from the first location.

Abstract translation: 除其他之外，使用来自第一能量源的能量在第一位置从水中释放氢; 释放的氢气储存在金属氢化物浆料中; 并且金属氢化物淤浆被输送到远离第一位置的第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US20100252423A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12820737

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Andrew W. McClaine ,  Kenneth Brown

Inventor： Andrew W. McClaine ,  Kenneth Brown

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C25B1/04

CPC classification number: C01B3/0073 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2208/00787 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C25B1/02 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/133

Abstract: Among other things, hydrogen is released from water at a first location using energy from a first energy source; the released hydrogen is stored in a metal hydride slurry; and the metal hydride slurry is transported to a second location remote from the first location.

Abstract translation: 除其他之外，使用来自第一能量源的能量在第一位置从水中释放氢; 释放的氢气储存在金属氢化物浆料中; 并且金属氢化物淤浆被输送到远离第一位置的第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US06881874B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10275343

申请日：2001-04-30

Applicant: Derek Alan Colman ,  Trevor John Hesketh ,  Ian Allan Beattie Reid ,  William Terence Woodfin

Inventor： Derek Alan Colman ,  Trevor John Hesketh ,  Ian Allan Beattie Reid ,  William Terence Woodfin

IPC: C07D307/60 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C5/333 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C51/31 ,  C07C67/05 ,  C07C69/15 ,  C07C253/24 ,  C07D301/08 ,  C07D307/89 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C07C2/02 ,  C07C11/00 ,  C07C5/33

CPC classification number: C01B3/386 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C51/313 ,  C07C67/05 ,  C07C253/24 ,  C07D301/08 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C57/145 ,  C07C63/16 ,  C07C69/01 ,  C07C69/15 ,  C07C255/08

Abstract: A process for the production of an olefin comprising partially combusting in a reaction zone a mixture of a hydrocabon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting combustion beyond the fuel rich limit of flammability to produce the olefin. Prior the partial combustion, the mixture of the hydrocabon and the oxygen-containg gas is passed through a heat excahanger, and the heat exchanger provides a pressure drop.

Abstract translation: 一种生产烯烃的方法，其包括在催化剂存在下在反应区域中部分地燃烧氢氯酸盐和含氧气体的混合物，所述催化剂能够支持燃料超过燃料的燃烧极限以产生烯烃。 在部分燃烧之前，氢化氢和含氧气体的混合物通过热交换器，并且热交换器提供压降。

公开(公告)号：US06585237B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09864459

申请日：2001-05-25

Applicant: Pradeep Khasherao Pagade

Inventor： Pradeep Khasherao Pagade

IPC: B01F304

CPC classification number: B01F7/00558 ,  B01F5/0614 ,  B01F5/0644 ,  B01F5/0656 ,  B01F5/0695 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30284 ,  B01J2219/30292 ,  B01J2219/30408 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30466 ,  B01J2219/3083 ,  B01J2219/3085 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32279 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  B01J2219/32483 ,  F28D2021/0052 ,  F28F25/08 ,  Y10S261/72

Abstract: A fluid contacting device including a bundle of notched and precontoured strips which are notched periodically at edges and shaped by giving proper orientation (twist) so that the liquid trickling down the strip flows and spreads on the contoured roughened surface simultaneously alternating back and forth on the two opposite sides of the strip and intermixing from one strip to adjoining ones through plurality of contact points achieved with haystack bundle like winding of alternately inclined strips around equipment axis to achieve intimate contact between trickling film and other phase traveling in the twisting channels.

Abstract translation: 一种流体接触装置，包括一排切口和预制条，其在边缘处周期性地切口并通过给出适当的取向（扭曲）成形，使得沿着条带流下的液体在形状粗糙的表面上流动并扩展并同时在 条的两个相对侧并且通过多个接触点通过多个接触点与一条条相互混合，这些接触点通过在设备轴线周围交替倾斜的条带缠绕而实现，以实现滴流膜与在扭转通道中行进的其它相之间的紧密接触。

公开(公告)号：US20020089074A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US09894996

申请日：2001-06-27

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F003/04

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty soluble or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for rotation relative to one another and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to form a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid. The liquid and gas pass through the processing passage, changing into the gas-in-liquid emulsion.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者在液体中或液体中与难溶于或不混溶的气体的更快速溶液或反应 。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件安装成相对于彼此旋转并且具有间隔开的相对表面以形成环形处理通道。 相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速度使得形成液体中气体的液体 - 液体乳液。 液体和气体通过处理通道，改变成液体 - 液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：US4921919A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US202092

申请日：1988-06-03

Applicant: Chi-Hung Lin ,  Jack F. Stevens ,  Benjamin S. Tovrog ,  Philip M. Rose

Inventor： Chi-Hung Lin ,  Jack F. Stevens ,  Benjamin S. Tovrog ,  Philip M. Rose

IPC: B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J8/36 ,  B01J8/382 ,  C08F10/00 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  Y10S526/919

Abstract: The process and the system are used for carrying out the quench-cooled, vapor-phase polymerization of olefin monomer in a horizontally disposed reactor vessel which comprises contacting olefin monomer, or a mixture of olefin monomers, with a polymerization catalyst system in the presence of hydrogen in the reactor vessel to form a polymer product. The improvement comprises introducing a titanium-containing catalyst component of the catalyst system into the top side of the reactor vessel at a point adjacent to the upstream end of the reactor vessel and introducing a cocatalyst plus modifer component of the catalyst system into the top side of the reactor vessel at a distance, downstream of the point of introduction of the titanium-containing catalyst component, which is equal to 25% of the inside diameter of the reactor vessel.

Abstract translation: 该方法和系统用于在水平设置的反应器容器中进行烯烃单体的骤冷，气相聚合，其包括使烯烃单体或烯烃单体的混合物与聚合催化剂体系在存在 氢气在反应器容器中形成聚合物产物。 改进之处在于将催化剂体系的含钛催化剂组分引入到与反应器容器的上游端相邻的位置的反应容器的顶侧，并将催化剂体系的助催化剂加改性剂组分引入到 反应器容器在相对于反应器容器的内径的25％的距离处，引入含钛催化剂组分的下游。