Sub-micron filter
    191.
    发明授权
    Sub-micron filter 有权
    亚微米过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US07601262B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11023281

    申请日:2004-12-27

    Abstract: Aluminum hydroxide fibers approximately 2 nanometers in diameter and with surface areas ranging from 200 to 650 m2/g have been found to be highly electropositive. When dispersed in water they are able to attach to and retain electronegative particles. When combined into a composite filter with other fibers or particles they can filter bacteria and nano size particulates such as viruses and colloidal particles at high flux through the filter. Such filters can be used for purification and sterilization of water, biological, medical and pharmaceutical fluids, and as a collector/concentrator for detection and assay of microbes and viruses. The alumina fibers are also capable of filtering sub-micron inorganic and metallic particles to produce ultra pure water. The fibers are suitable as a substrate for growth of cells. Macromolecules such as proteins may be separated from each other based on their electronegative charges.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现,直径约2纳米,表面积为200至650m2 / g的氢氧化铝纤维具有高正电性。 当分散在水中时,它们能够附着并保持电负性颗粒。 当与其他纤维或颗粒组合成复合过滤器时,它们可以通过过滤器以高通量过滤细菌和纳米尺寸颗粒如病毒和胶体颗粒。 这种过滤器可用于水,生物,医药和医药流体的净化和灭菌,以及用于检测和测定微生物和病毒的收集器/浓缩器。 氧化铝纤维还能够过滤亚微米无机和金属颗粒以产生超纯水。 纤维适合作为细胞生长的底物。 大分子如蛋白质可以基于它们的电负荷电荷彼此分离。

    Method for absorbing hydrogen using an oxidation resisant organic hydrogen getter
    198.
    发明授权
    Method for absorbing hydrogen using an oxidation resisant organic hydrogen getter 有权
    使用氧化阻燃有机吸氢剂吸氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07485277B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US12142975

    申请日:2008-06-20

    Abstract: A composition for removing hydrogen from an atmosphere, comprising a mixture of a polyphenyl ether and a hydrogenation catalyst, preferably a precious metal catalyst, and most preferably platinum, is disclosed. This composition is stable in the presence of oxygen, will not polymerize or degrade upon exposure to temperatures in excess of 200° C., or prolonged exposure to temperatures in the range of 100-300° C. Moreover, these novel hydrogen getter materials can be used to efficiently remove hydrogen from mixtures of hydrogen/inert gas (e.g., He, Ar, N2), hydrogen/ammonia atmospheres, such as may be encountered in heat exchangers, and hydrogen/carbon dioxide atmospheres. Water vapor and common atmospheric gases have no adverse effect on the ability of these getter materials to absorb hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从气氛中除去氢的组合物,其包含聚苯醚和氢化催化剂,优选贵金属催化剂,最优选铂的混合物。 该组合物在氧气存在下是稳定的,在暴露于超过200℃的温度下不会聚合或降解,或长时间暴露于100-300℃的温度。此外,这些新颖的吸气剂材料可以 用于从氢/惰性气体(如He,Ar,N2)的混合物,氢气/氨气氛,如热交换器可能遇到的氢气/二氧化碳气氛中有效地除去氢气。 水蒸气和普通大气气体对这些吸气材料吸收氢气的能力没有不利影响。

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