Apparatus and method for combined acoustic and seismoelectric logging
measurements
    221.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for combined acoustic and seismoelectric logging measurements 失效
    用于组合声学和地震测井测量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5841280A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US881304

    申请日:1997-06-24

    CPC classification number: G01V11/00 G01V3/265

    Abstract: A method for estimating porosity of an earth formation from measurements of acoustic energy traversing the earth formation and from measurements of seismoelectric voltages generated in the formation in response to the acoustic energy. The method includes the steps of measuring the acoustic energy traversing the earth formation and measuring said seismoelectric voltages generated in response to the acoustic energy traversing the formation. A seismoelectric signal is synthesized from the measurements of the acoustic energy using an initial value of the porosity. A difference is determined between the synthesized seismoelectric voltages and the measured seismoelectric voltages. The initial value of porosity is adjusted, and the steps of synthesizing the seismoelectric voltages from the acoustic signal, determining the difference, and adjusting the value of porosity are repeated until the difference drops below a predetermined threshold or the difference reaches a minimum value. The adjusted value of porosity which results in the difference being at the minimum is taken as the formation porosity. A particular embodiment includes estimating conductivity of fluid in the pore spaces of the formation by calculating the synthetic seismoelectric voltages using an initial value of conductivity; determining a difference between the synthetic seismoelectric voltages and the measured seismoelectric voltages; and adjusting the initial value of conductivity, and repeating the steps of calculating the synthetic seismoelectric voltages, determining the difference and adjusting the value of conductivity until the difference reaches a minimum.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过对穿过地层的声能的测量以及响应于声能来测量在地层中产生的地震电压来估计地层的孔隙度的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量穿过地层的声能,并测量响应于穿过地层的声能产生的地震电压。 使用孔隙率的初始值从声能的测量合成地震电信号。 在合成的地震电压和测量的地震电压之间确定差异。 调整孔隙率的初始值,并且重复从声信号合成地震电压,确定差值和调节孔隙度的步骤,直到该差降低到预定阈值以下或该差达到最小值。 导致差异最小的孔隙度的调整值作为地层孔隙度。 特定实施例包括使用电导率的初始值计算合成地震电压来估计地层孔隙空间中的流体的电导率; 确定合成地震电压和所测量的地震电压之间的差; 并调整电导率的初始值,并且重复计算合成地震电压的步骤,确定差值并调整电导率值,直到差达到最小值。

    METHOD OF RECOVERY OF MOTFT BACKPLANE AFTER a-Si PHOTODIODE FABRICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20180108693A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-19

    申请号:US15296586

    申请日:2016-10-18

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a structure including a high mobility backplane and a-Si photodiode imager includes forming a matrix of metal oxide thin film transistors on the surface of a rigid support member, depositing a planarizing layer on the matrix of transistors that is either porous or permissive/diffusive to oxygen at temperatures below approximately 200° C., and fabricating a matrix of passivated a-Si photodiodes over the matrix of transistors and electrically connected one each photodiode to each of the transistors. A continuous path is provided through the planarizing layer from the exterior of the structure to each of the transistors and the structure is annealed at a temperature below 200° C. in an oxygen ambient to move oxygen from the oxygen ambient to an active layer of each of the transistors and repair loss of oxygen damage to the transistors caused by the fabrication of the passivated a-Si photodiodes.

    Double self-aligned metal oxide TFT
    227.
    发明授权
    Double self-aligned metal oxide TFT 有权
    双自对准金属氧化物TFT

    公开(公告)号:US09401431B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-26

    申请号:US13366503

    申请日:2012-02-06

    Abstract: A method of fabricating metal oxide TFTs on transparent substrates includes the steps of positioning an opaque gate metal area on the front surface of the substrate, depositing transparent gate dielectric and transparent metal oxide semiconductor layers overlying the gate metal and a surrounding area, depositing transparent passivation material on the semiconductor material, depositing photoresist on the passivation material, exposing and developing the photoresist to remove exposed portions, etching the passivation material to leave a passivation area defining a channel area, depositing transparent conductive material over the passivation area, depositing photoresist over the conductive material, exposing and developing the photoresist to remove unexposed portions, and etching the conductive material to leave source and drain areas on opposed sides of the channel area.

    Abstract translation: 在透明基板上制造金属氧化物TFT的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底的前表面上定位不透明栅极金属区域,沉积覆盖栅极金属和周围区域的透明栅极电介质和透明金属氧化物半导体层,沉积透明钝化 在所述半导体材料上沉积光致抗蚀剂,在所述钝化材料上沉积光致抗蚀剂,曝光和显影所述光致抗蚀剂以去除暴露部分,蚀刻所述钝化材料以留下限定沟道区的钝化区,在所述钝化区上沉积透明导电材料, 导电材料,曝光和显影光致抗蚀剂以去除未曝光部分,并且蚀刻导电材料以在沟道区域的相对侧上留下源极和漏极区域。

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