Process for preparing poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles 失效
    制备聚-α-氨基酸颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5854384A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US719544

    申请日:1996-09-25

    IPC分类号: A61K9/16 C08G69/10 C08G69/00

    CPC分类号: A61K9/1641 C08G69/10

    摘要: A process for preparing poly-.alpha.-amino acid particles comprising polymerizing an .alpha.-amino acid-N-carboxy anhydride using a polymerization initiator in an organic solvent in which both the solubility of the .alpha.-amino acid-N-carboxy anhydride and the solubility of the produced poly-.alpha.-amino acid are 0.1 g/100 ml or less at 25.degree. C. Polyamino acid particles having a high molecular weight and a small bulk specific gravity can be manufactured very easily without requiring specific procedures. The polyamino acid particles can be used as a coating material for papers, resins, rubbers, and fibers; particles for cosmetics; particles for diagnostic drugs; fillers for chromatography; and an encapsulating material for drugs, fertilizers, and perfumes.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备聚-α-氨基酸颗粒的方法,包括在有机溶剂中使用聚合引发剂聚合α-氨基酸-N-羧酸酐,其中α-氨基酸-N-羧酸酐的溶解度和溶解度 的制备的聚-α-氨基酸在25℃下为0.1g / 100ml或更少。具有高分子量和小堆积比重的聚氨基酸颗粒可以非常容易地制造,而不需要特定的程序。 聚氨基酸颗粒可用作纸,树脂,橡胶和纤维的涂料; 化妆品颗粒 用于诊断药物的颗粒; 色谱填料; 以及用于药物,肥料和香水的包封材料。

    IC device for drive control of small hard disk drive unit
    22.
    发明授权
    IC device for drive control of small hard disk drive unit 失效
    用于小型硬盘驱动器单元驱动控制的IC器件

    公开(公告)号:US5262705A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US914270

    申请日:1992-07-15

    申请人: Masayuki Hattori

    发明人: Masayuki Hattori

    摘要: Here is disclosed an IC for controlling the spindle motor of a small hard disk drive unit, characteristic in being provided with a voltage detection circuit for a control circuit driving power source, responsive to the voltage at the connecting terminal of the control circuit driving power source for generating a signal to control the operation of the spindle motor; a voltage detection circuit for a motor driving power source, responsive to the voltage at the connecting terminal of the motor driving power source for controlling the operation of the motor; and further provided with a logic circuit for keeping valid the output signal of the voltage detecting circuit for said motor driving power source from the time the voltage at the motor driving power source terminal rises above a prescribed voltage higher than the upper limit of the prescribed voltage range of the control circuit power source until the time it falls below another prescribed voltage lower than the lower limit of said prescribed voltage range.The IC can be used in a single voltage mode, in which a single voltage power source corresponding to the control circuit driving power source is connected to the control circuit power source terminal and the motor driving power source terminal, or in a dual voltage mode, in which power sources of two different voltages can be connected to these power source terminals, it increases the freedom of design.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于控制小型硬盘驱动单元的主轴电机的IC,其特征在于,具有控制电路驱动电源的电压检测电路,响应控制电路驱动电源的连接端的电压 用于产生用于控制主轴电动机的操作的信号; 用于电动机驱动电源的电压检测电路,响应于电动机驱动电源的连接端的电压,用于控制电动机的运行; 并且还设有逻辑电路,用于在电动机驱动电源端子的电压升高到高于规定电压的上限的规定电压以上时,保持电动机驱动电源的电压检测电路的输出信号有效 控制电路电源的范围,直到其下降到比规定电压范围的下限低的另一规定电压为止。 该IC可以在单电压模式下使用,其中对应于控制电路驱动电源的单电压电源连接到控制电路电源端子和电动机驱动电源端子,或以双电压模式连接, 其中两个不同电压的电源可以连接到这些电源端子,这增加了设计的自由度。

    Process for the preparation of cross-linked polymer particles
    23.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of cross-linked polymer particles 失效
    制备交联聚合物颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5216096A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US764444

    申请日:1991-09-24

    CPC分类号: C08F2/08

    摘要: A process for the preparation of highly crosslinked polymer particles from polymerizable vinyl monomers comprising 15% by weight or more of a crosslinking vinyl monomer. The process comprises: providing an organic solvent, a mixture of organic solvents, or a mixture of at least one organic solvent and water which can dissolve the polymerizable vinyl monomers but cannot dissolve the polymer which is produced by the polymerization of the polymerizable vinyl monomers, the solubility in water of the polymerizable vinyl monomer being not more than 30% by weight, dispersing the polymerizable vinyl monomers into the organic solvent, the mixture of organic solvents, or the mixture of the at least one organic solvent and water, and polymerizing the polymerizable vinyl monomers in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer and a radical polymerization initiator. The crosslinked polymer particles have a comparatively uniform particle size within the particle size range of 0.1-10 .mu.m. They are useful as a slip property improver for plastic films, a spacer for liquid crystal display devices, a carrier for chromatography, and a standard sample for microscopic examination.

    Method of chemical mechanical polishing

    公开(公告)号:US07153369B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10200504

    申请日:2002-07-23

    摘要: It is an object of the invention to provide an aqueous dispersion for CMP that produces no scratches on polishing surfaces and that polishes with an adequate rate, when used for polishing of copper and the like. The aqueous dispersion of the invention contains water and polymer particles composed of a polymer with a specific functional group, and it may also contain a complexing agent, a compound that forms a passivation film on polishing surfaces and/or an oxidizing agent. The specific functional group is a functional group that can react with the metals of polishing surfaces or that can form a cation, and it is preferably selected from among amino, pyridyl and acrylamide groups. The polymer can be obtained using a initiator and/or monomer possessing the specific functional group. The polymer may also have a crosslinked structure.

    Aqueous dispersion for chemical/mechanical polishing
    25.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersion for chemical/mechanical polishing 有权
    用于化学/机械抛光的水性分散体

    公开(公告)号:US07090786B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10878052

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: C09K13/06

    CPC分类号: C09K3/1463 C09G1/02

    摘要: The aqueous dispersion comprising (A) abrasive grains, (B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1, 3-butanediol, 2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol, and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, and (C) an organic component other than the compounds of component (B) is disclosed. The aqueous dispersion has no problem of rotting even if stored or used in a neutral pH region and produces an excellent polished surface with almost no dishing or scratches, when applied particularly to the STI process for manufacturing of semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 所述水性分散体包含(A)磨粒,(B)至少一种选自2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇,2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丁二醇, ,2,2-二溴-2-硝基乙醇和2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺,和(C)除了组分(B)的化合物之外的有机组分。 即使在中性pH区域中储存或使用时,水性分散体也没有腐烂的问题,特别是在用于制造半导体器件的STI工艺时,产生几乎没有凹陷或划痕的抛光表面。

    Decoder an decoding method
    26.
    发明授权
    Decoder an decoding method 失效
    解码器解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US07051270B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10110670

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: H03M13/03 H03M13/00

    摘要: A decoder that receives, as input, probability information AMP/CR×yt. This probability information is obtained by dividing a channel value obtained by multiplication of received value yt and a predetermined coefficient AMP by the first additive coefficient CR for regulating the amplitude of the received value yt and the probability information 1/CA×APPt obtained by multiplying the a priori probability information APPt by the reciprocal of the second additive coefficient CA for regulating the amplitude of the a priori probability information APPt to a soft-output decoding circuit. The soft-output decoding circuit, which may be a large scale intergrated circuit, generates log soft-output CI×Iλt and/or external information 1/CA×EXt using additive coefficients for regulating the amplitude of arithmetic operations in the inside of the soft-output decoding circuit.

    摘要翻译: 接收作为输入的概率信息的解码器。 该概率信息是通过将通过接收值y T 与预定系数AMP乘以获得的信道值除以第一加法系数C SUB来获得的,以用于调节 通过将先验概率信息APP< T><>< T>获得的概率信息1 / C A xAPP< SUB>通过第二加法系数C A A A的倒数,用于将先验概率信息APP 的振幅调整到软输出解码电路。 可以是大规模集成电路的软输出解码电路生成日志软输出C 1和/或外部信息1 / C< 使用用于调节软输出解码电路内部的算术运算幅度的加法系数的XEXT。

    Aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing, chemical mechanical polishing process, production process of semiconductor device and material for preparing an aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing
    27.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing, chemical mechanical polishing process, production process of semiconductor device and material for preparing an aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing 有权
    用于化学机械抛光的水分散体,化学机械抛光工艺,半导体器件的生产过程以及用于制备用于化学机械抛光的水分散体的材料

    公开(公告)号:US07005382B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10694890

    申请日:2003-10-29

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    摘要: Provided are an aqueous dispersion for chemical mechanical polishing, which planarizes a surface to be polished and has high shelf stability, a chemical mechanical polishing process excellent in selectivity when surfaces of different materials are polished, and a production process of a semiconductor device. A first aqueous dispersion contains a water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt, an inorganic acid salt, abrasive grains and an aqueous medium. A second aqueous dispersion contains at least a water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt, another basic organic compound other than the water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt, an inorganic acid salt, a water-soluble polymer, abrasive grains and an aqueous medium. The second aqueous dispersion is composed of a first aqueous dispersion material (I) obtained by mixing a water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt and an inorganic acid salt into an aqueous medium, and a second aqueous dispersion material (II) obtained by mixing a water-soluble polymer and another basic organic compound other than the water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt into an aqueous medium. Abrasive grains are contained in at least one of the aqueous dispersion materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于化学机械抛光的水分散体,其平坦化待抛光的表面并具有高的储存稳定性,当抛光不同材料的表面时选择性优异的化学机械抛光工艺以及半导体器件的生产工艺。 第一种水性分散体含有水溶性季铵盐,无机酸盐,磨粒和水性介质。 第二水性分散体至少包含水溶性季铵盐,除水溶性季铵盐以外的其它碱性有机化合物,无机酸盐,水溶性聚合物,磨料颗粒和水性介质。 第二水性分散体由通过将水溶性季铵盐和无机酸盐混合到水性介质中而得到的第一水分散体(I)和第二水分散体(II) 水溶性聚合物和除了水溶性季铵盐之外的另一种碱性有机化合物转化成水性介质。 磨粒在至少一种水分散体中含有。

    Decoding method, decoding device, program, recording/reproduction device and method, and reproduction device and method
    28.
    发明申请
    Decoding method, decoding device, program, recording/reproduction device and method, and reproduction device and method 失效
    解码方法,解码装置,程序,记录/再现装置和方法以及再现装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060015791A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10523452

    申请日:2004-05-28

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a decoding method and a decoder, a program, a recording-and-reproducing apparatus and a method, and a reproducing apparatus and a method that are suitable for decoding encoded data encoded by using a linear code on ring R. A low-density processing unit performs parity-check-matrix low-density processing, performs linear combination for rows of a parity check matrix included in an obtained reception word, and generates a parity check matrix according to the linear-combination result, thereby reducing the density of the parity check matrix used for decoding, at step S21. Then, at step S22, an LDPC decoding unit performs decoding by using a sum product algorithm (SPA) by using the parity check matrix whose density is reduced through the processing performed at step S21. Where the processing at step S22 is finished, the LDPC decoding unit finishes decoding for the reception word. The present invention can be used for an error-correction system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于对通过使用环R上的线性码编码的编码数据进行解码的解码方法和解码器,程序,记录和再现装置和方法以及再现装置和方法。 低密度处理单元执行奇偶校验矩阵低密度处理,对获得的接收字中包含的奇偶校验矩阵的行进行线性组合,并根据线性组合结果生成奇偶校验矩阵,从而减少 在步骤S21中用于解码的奇偶校验矩阵的密度。然后,在步骤S22,LDPC解码单元通过使用通过使用密度减小的奇偶校验矩阵的和乘积算法(SPA)来执行解码 在步骤S2执行的处理。在步骤S22的处理完成的情况下,LDPC解码单元完成接收字的解码。 本发明可以用于纠错系统。