摘要:
A numerically controlled grinding machine of the present invention grinds a cylindrical surface of a workpiece by a relative movement between the workpiece and a grinding wheel. The grinding conditions such as a grinding method and a finishing diameter of the workpiece are inputted so that data necessary for grinding the Workpiece are automatically determined in dependence upon the grinding conditions. The automatically determined grinding data are displayed on a display means. The grinding data displayed on the display means are modified by one of the four rules of arithmetic. The modification are carried out in accordance with a compensation rate set by override switch and the like or a compensation value inputted by a key operation.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory cell, or a semiconductor memory cell for ASICs, of the structure is provided which ensures stable transistor operation, which does not require a large-capacitance capacitor as required in conventional DRAMs, which ensures reliable reading and writing of information, that permits short-channel design, and that allows the cell area to be reduced. The semiconductor memory cell includes: an information storage transistor TR.sub.1 comprising a semiconductor channel layer Ch.sub.1, first and second conductive gates G.sub.1, G.sub.2, and first and second conductive layers L.sub.1, L.sub.2 ; and a switching transistor TR.sub.2 comprising a semiconductor channel forming region Ch.sub.2, a third conductive gate G.sub.3, and third and fourth conductive layers L.sub.3, L.sub.4, wherein the fourth conductive layer L.sub.4 is connected to the second conductive gate G.sub.2, the first conductive gate G.sub.1 and the third conductive gate G.sub.3 are connected to a first memory-cell-selection line, the first conductive layer L.sub.1 and the third conductive layer L.sub.3 are connected to a second memory-cell-selection line, the second conductive layer L.sub.2 is connected to a fixed potential, and the semiconductor channel forming region Ch.sub.2 is connected to a read/write selection line.
摘要:
An apparatus capable of automatically determining grinding wheel dressing timing for dressing a grinding wheel. The apparatus estimates the abrasion of the grinding wheel in a grinding cycle on the basis of machining data and grinding conditions, and divides the grinding cycle into a plurality of stages according to the estimated abrasion to carry out grinding wheel dressing after the completion of every stage of the grinding cycle. In grinding a workpiece having a plurality of ground sections, the abrasion of the grinding wheel in grinding each ground section is estimated, and the abrasion is accumulated in accordance with grinding sequence. A ground section after grinding which grinding wheel dressing is to be carried out is determined on the basis of the cumulative abrasion. Similarly, the abrasions are accumulated for each of workpieces. A grinding wheel dressing is carried out after the completion of grinding a workpiece so that the cumulative abrasion may not exceed a predetermined value.
摘要:
An apparatus for converting optical information into an electrical information signal includes a plurality of one-dimensional conversion arrays arranged in parallel form. Each one-dimensional conversion array has first and second photoelectric conversion structures integrally formed. The first photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a light receiving surface onto which an information light is projected. The second photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a sweep light receiving surface onto which a sweep light is projected. The sweep light has a cross section which simultaneously scans the sweep light receiving surface of one of the photoelectric conversion elements included in each of the one-dimensional conversion arrays. The electrical information signal is read out from the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the first photoelectric conversion structure when the sweep light is projected onto the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the second photoelectric conversion structure.
摘要:
A method for forming a thin semiconductor film comprises the steps of supplying on a surface of a heated substrate a first material gas composed of germanium halide or germanium hydro-fluoride obtained by partially substituting fluorine of the germanium fluoride together with a second material gas composed of silicon hydride or silicon fluoro-hydride obtained by partially substituting hydrogen of the silicon hydride with fluorine and causing a chemical reaction between the first and second material gases, thereby growing a thin film containing germanium over the surface of the substrate. By controlling the substrate temperature or flow rate ratio of the first material gas to the second material gas, an optical gap of the thin film grown can be controlled.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes laminated photoelectric conversion elements each having a semiconductor thin film carrying out the photoelectric conversion, the respective semiconductor thin film having a relationship L.ltoreq.1/.alpha.(.lambda.) when incident light is of a wavelength .lambda., the semiconductor thin film is of an absorbtion coefficient .alpha.(.lambda.) with respect to the light of the wavelength .lambda. and the carrier collecting length is L, whereby the optimum combination of the incident light wavelength and the sensitivity of the device can be obtained to realize a high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
摘要:
A photoelectric transducer includes a planar transduction element portion which has a thickness and an upper and lower surface and in which incident light produces the photoelectric conversion. An optically transparent textured layer is formed on an optically transparent protective layer and provided on at least one of the surfaces of the planar transduction element portion.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a sandwich construction formed by causing a semiconductor region and an opposed region to face each other across a thin film which is made of a substance having a wider forbidden band gap than that of the semiconductor region and having a barrier relative to the semiconductor region. The so-formed device exhibits various effects such as amplification, negative resistance, switching, voltage or current generation, photo-electric conversion, and light-emission either upon irradiation with light or upon application of a power source thereon.
摘要:
The present invention provides a read-out circuit for a nonvolatile memory which is capable of extracting a widely-fluctuating output voltage, even when the threshold value of the nonvolatile memory changes only a little.
摘要:
In a drive method for a memory element that includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode provided on the insulating substrate, and an inter-electrode gap portion provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a gap of the order of nanometers where a phenomenon of a change in resistance value between the first and second electrodes occurs, and that can perform a transition from a predetermined low-resistance state to a predetermined high-resistance state and a transition from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state, a current pulse is applied to the memory element by a constant current circuit upon the transition from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state.