摘要:
The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion device having high thermoelectric conversion performance. In this device, electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows in an interlayer direction of a layered substance, unlike the arrangements derived from common knowledge in the art. In the thermoelectric conversion device according to the present invention, a thermoelectric-conversion film is obtained through epitaxial growth and formed by arranging an electrically conducting layer and an electrically insulating layer alternately; the electrically conducting layer has an octahedral crystal structure in which a transition metal atom M is positioned at its center and oxygen atoms are positioned at its vertexes; and the electrically insulating layer includes a metal element or a crystalline metal oxide. The c axis of the layered substance made of the electrically conducting layer and the electrically insulating layer is parallel to an in-plane direction of the substrate, and a pair of electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows along the c axis.
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetoresistive (MR) element that is excellent in MR ratio and thermal stability and includes at least one magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material M-X expressed by M100-aXa. Here, M is at least one selected from Fe, Co and Ni, X is expressed by X1bX2c,X3d (X1 is at least one selected from Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Os, Ir, Pt and Au, X2 is at least one selected from Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Zn and lanthanide series elements, and X3 is at least one selected from Si, B, C, N, O, P and S), and a, b, c and d satisfy 0.05≦a≦60, 0≦b≦60, 0≦c≦30, 0≦d≦20, and a=b+c+d.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种磁阻(MR)元件,它具有优异的MR比和热稳定性,并且包括至少一个包括由M 100-a X表示的铁磁材料MX的磁性层, / SUB>。 这里,M是选自Fe,Co和Ni中的至少一种,X由X 1表示,X 2, X 1,X 3是选自Cu,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag,Os,Ir中的至少一种 ,Pt和Au,X 2是选自Al,Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Ga,Ge,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta,W中的至少一种, Re,Zn和镧系元素,X 3是选自Si,B,C,N,O,P和S中的至少一种),a,b,c和d满足0.05 < = a <= 60,0 <= b <= 60,0 <= c <= 30,0 <= d <= 20,a = b + c + d。
摘要:
With conventional thermoelectric conversion materials, their thermoelectric conversion performance has been insufficient, and a problem has been to achieve stable performance in an oxidizing atmosphere and an air atmosphere. In view of this, according to the present invention, a thermoelectric material is made of a complex oxide that has vanadium oxide as its main component and is represented by the general formula AxVOx+1.5+d. Here, A is at least one selected from an alkali element, an alkaline-earth element, and a rare-earth element, x is a numerical value within the range of 0.2 to 2, and d is a non-stoichiometric ratio of oxygen and is a numerical value within the range of from −1 to 1.
摘要翻译:使用传统的热电转换材料,其热电转换性能不足,并且在氧化气氛和空气气氛中的问题是达到稳定的性能。 鉴于此,根据本发明,热电材料由具有氧化钒作为其主要成分的复合氧化物制成,并且由通式A x X x X + 1.5 + d SUB>。 这里,A为选自碱金属元素,碱土金属元素和稀土元素中的至少一种,x为0.2〜2的数值,d为氧的非化学计量比 是-1〜1范围内的数值。
摘要:
A magnetoresistive element of the present invention includes a multilayer structure that includes a non-magnetic layer (3) and a pair of ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) stacked on both sides of the non-magnetic layer (3). A resistance value differs depending on a relative angle between the magnetization directions of the ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) at the interfaces with the non-magnetic layer (3). The composition of at least one of the ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) in a range of 2 nm from the interface with the non-magnetic layer (3) is expressed by (MxOy)1-zZz, where Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements other than Z and O and includes a ferromagnetic metal, and x, y, and z satisfy 0.33
摘要:
A magnetoresistive element includes a multilayer film configuration including: a tunnel insulation layer; and a pair of magnetic layers that are laminated with the tunnel insulation layer interposed therebetween. A resistance value of the magnetoresistive element varies with a relative angle between magnetic orientations of both of the magnetic layers, and at least one of the magnetic layers includes a magnetic film having a thermal expansion coefficient not greater than a value obtained by adding 2×10−6/K to a thermal expansion coefficient of the tunnel insulation layer. The thus configured magnetoresistive element can exert excellent thermal stability. The use of such a magnetoresistive element can realize a magnetic head, a magnetic memory element and a magnetic recording apparatus with excellent thermal stability.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a variable-resistance element, the resistance of a material layer being variable in accordance with an electric current or voltage applied across first and second electrodes, the method including: (1) a first electrode production step; (2) a step of forming the material layer on the first electrode, wherein the material layer comprises an oxide semiconductor having a perovskite structure represented by the chemical formula RMCoO3, wherein R is a rare-earth element and M is an alkaline-earth element; (3) an oxygen treatment step of heating the material layer in an oxygen atmosphere; (4) a step of forming the second electrode on the material layer that was subjected to the oxygen treatment step; and (5) a hydrogen treatment step of heating the material layer in a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion device having high thermoelectric conversion performance. In this device, electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows in an interlayer direction of a layered substance, unlike the arrangements derived from common knowledge in the art. In the thermoelectric conversion device according to the present invention, a thermoelectric-conversion film is obtained through epitaxial growth and formed by arranging an electrically conducting layer and an electrically insulating layer alternately; the electrically conducting layer has an octahedral crystal structure in which a transition metal atom M is positioned at its center and oxygen atoms are positioned at its vertexes; and the electrically insulating layer includes a metal element or a crystalline metal oxide. The c axis of the layered substance made of the electrically conducting layer and the electrically insulating layer is parallel to an in-plane direction of the substrate, and a pair of electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows along the c axis.
摘要:
A magnetic memory of the present invention includes two or more memory layers and two or more tunnel layers that are stacked in the thickness direction of the layers. The two or more memory layers are connected electrically in series. A group of first layers includes at least one layer selected from the two or more memory layers. A group of second layers includes at least one layer selected from the two or more memory layers. A resistance change caused by magnetization reversal in the group of first layers differs from a resistance change caused by magnetization reversal in the group of second layers.
摘要:
The present invention lowers a drive voltage of a RRAM, which is a promising low power consumption, high-speed memory and suppresses variations in the width of an electric pulse for realizing a same resistance change. The present invention provides a variable resistance element including: a first electrode; a layer in which its resistance is variable by applying an electric pulse thereto, the layer being formed on the first electrode; and a second electrode formed on the layer; wherein the layer has a perovskite structure; and the layer has at least one selected from depressions and protrusions in an interface with at least one electrode selected from the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要:
A magnetic switching device is provided, which has a configuration different from that of a conventional example and is capable of enhancing an energy conversion efficiency for changing the magnetized state of a magnetic substance. A magnetic memory using the magnetic switching device also is provided The magnetic switching device includes a magnetic layer, a transition layer magnetically coupled to the magnetic layer, and a carrier supplier including at least one selected from metal and a semiconductor. The transition layer and the carrier supplier are placed in such a manner that a voltage can be applied between the transition layer and the carrier supplier. The transition layer undergoes a non-ferromagnetism—ferromagnetism transition by the application of a voltage, and the magnetized state of the magnetic layer is changed by the transition of the transition layer.