Thermoelectric conversion device, and cooling method and power generating method using the device
    31.
    发明申请
    Thermoelectric conversion device, and cooling method and power generating method using the device 有权
    热电转换装置,以及使用该装置的冷却方法和发电方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060021646A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11194685

    申请日:2005-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01L35/12 H01L35/28

    CPC分类号: H01L35/34 H01L35/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion device having high thermoelectric conversion performance. In this device, electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows in an interlayer direction of a layered substance, unlike the arrangements derived from common knowledge in the art. In the thermoelectric conversion device according to the present invention, a thermoelectric-conversion film is obtained through epitaxial growth and formed by arranging an electrically conducting layer and an electrically insulating layer alternately; the electrically conducting layer has an octahedral crystal structure in which a transition metal atom M is positioned at its center and oxygen atoms are positioned at its vertexes; and the electrically insulating layer includes a metal element or a crystalline metal oxide. The c axis of the layered substance made of the electrically conducting layer and the electrically insulating layer is parallel to an in-plane direction of the substrate, and a pair of electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows along the c axis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有高热电转换性能的热电转换装置。 在该装置中,不同于本领域的普通知识的结构,电极被布置成电流沿分层物质的层间方向流动。 在根据本发明的热电转换装置中,通过外延生长获得热电转换膜,并且通过交替地布置导电层和电绝缘层而形成; 导电层具有八面体晶体结构,其中过渡金属原子M位于其中心,氧原子位于其顶点; 并且电绝缘层包括金属元素或结晶金属氧化物。 由导电层和电绝缘层制成的层状物质的c轴平行于衬底的面内方向,并且一对电极被布置成使得电流沿c轴流动。

    Magnetoresistive element
    34.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element 失效
    磁阻元件

    公开(公告)号:US06861940B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-01

    申请号:US10732053

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: G01R33/09 H01F10/32 H01C7/04

    摘要: A magnetoresistive element of the present invention includes a multilayer structure that includes a non-magnetic layer (3) and a pair of ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) stacked on both sides of the non-magnetic layer (3). A resistance value differs depending on a relative angle between the magnetization directions of the ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) at the interfaces with the non-magnetic layer (3). The composition of at least one of the ferromagnetic layers (1, 2) in a range of 2 nm from the interface with the non-magnetic layer (3) is expressed by (MxOy)1-zZz, where Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements other than Z and O and includes a ferromagnetic metal, and x, y, and z satisfy 0.33

    摘要翻译: 本发明的磁阻元件包括层叠在非磁性层(3)的两侧的非磁性层(3)和一对铁磁体层(1,2)的多层结构体。 电阻值根据与非磁性层(3)的界面处的铁磁层(1,2)的磁化方向之间的相对角度而不同。 从与非磁性层(3)的界面在2nm范围内的铁磁层(1,2)中的至少一个的组成由(M×Oy)1-zZz表示,其中Z是至少一个元素 选自由Ru,Os,Rh,Ir,Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag和Au组成的组中的至少一种元素,M是选自Z和O以外的元素中的至少一种元素,并且包括铁磁性金属,以及 x,y和z满足0.33

    Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head, magnetic memory and magnetic recording apparatus using the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element, magnetic head, magnetic memory and magnetic recording apparatus using the same 失效
    磁阻元件,磁头,磁存储器和使用其的磁记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US06842317B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US10692362

    申请日:2003-10-22

    摘要: A magnetoresistive element includes a multilayer film configuration including: a tunnel insulation layer; and a pair of magnetic layers that are laminated with the tunnel insulation layer interposed therebetween. A resistance value of the magnetoresistive element varies with a relative angle between magnetic orientations of both of the magnetic layers, and at least one of the magnetic layers includes a magnetic film having a thermal expansion coefficient not greater than a value obtained by adding 2×10−6/K to a thermal expansion coefficient of the tunnel insulation layer. The thus configured magnetoresistive element can exert excellent thermal stability. The use of such a magnetoresistive element can realize a magnetic head, a magnetic memory element and a magnetic recording apparatus with excellent thermal stability.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻元件包括多层膜构造,包括:隧道绝缘层; 以及与隧道绝缘层层叠的一对磁性层。 磁阻元件的电阻值随着两个磁性层的磁取向之间的相对角度而变化,并且至少一个磁性层包括热膨胀系数不大于通过加入2×10 -3 - 6> / K对隧道绝缘层的热膨胀系数。 这样配置的磁阻元件可以发挥优异的热稳定性。 使用这种磁阻元件可以实现具有优异的热稳定性的磁头,磁存储元件和磁记录装置。

    Thermoelectric conversion device, and cooling method and power generating method using the device
    37.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric conversion device, and cooling method and power generating method using the device 有权
    热电转换装置,以及使用该装置的冷却方法和发电方法

    公开(公告)号:US07312392B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US11194685

    申请日:2005-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01L35/22

    CPC分类号: H01L35/34 H01L35/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion device having high thermoelectric conversion performance. In this device, electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows in an interlayer direction of a layered substance, unlike the arrangements derived from common knowledge in the art. In the thermoelectric conversion device according to the present invention, a thermoelectric-conversion film is obtained through epitaxial growth and formed by arranging an electrically conducting layer and an electrically insulating layer alternately; the electrically conducting layer has an octahedral crystal structure in which a transition metal atom M is positioned at its center and oxygen atoms are positioned at its vertexes; and the electrically insulating layer includes a metal element or a crystalline metal oxide. The c axis of the layered substance made of the electrically conducting layer and the electrically insulating layer is parallel to an in-plane direction of the substrate, and a pair of electrodes are arranged so that electric current flows along the c axis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有高热电转换性能的热电转换装置。 在该装置中,不同于本领域的普通知识的结构,电极被布置成电流沿分层物质的层间方向流动。 在根据本发明的热电转换装置中,通过外延生长获得热电转换膜,并且通过交替地布置导电层和电绝缘层而形成; 导电层具有八面体晶体结构,其中过渡金属原子M位于其中心,氧原子位于其顶点; 并且电绝缘层包括金属元素或结晶金属氧化物。 由导电层和电绝缘层制成的层状物质的c轴平行于衬底的面内方向,并且一对电极被布置成使得电流沿c轴流动。

    Magnetic switching device and magnetic memory using the same
    40.
    发明授权
    Magnetic switching device and magnetic memory using the same 有权
    磁性开关器件和使用其的磁性存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06839273B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10783286

    申请日:2004-02-20

    摘要: A magnetic switching device is provided, which has a configuration different from that of a conventional example and is capable of enhancing an energy conversion efficiency for changing the magnetized state of a magnetic substance. A magnetic memory using the magnetic switching device also is provided The magnetic switching device includes a magnetic layer, a transition layer magnetically coupled to the magnetic layer, and a carrier supplier including at least one selected from metal and a semiconductor. The transition layer and the carrier supplier are placed in such a manner that a voltage can be applied between the transition layer and the carrier supplier. The transition layer undergoes a non-ferromagnetism—ferromagnetism transition by the application of a voltage, and the magnetized state of the magnetic layer is changed by the transition of the transition layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种磁性开关装置,其具有与常规示例不同的配置,并且能够提高用于改变磁性物质的磁化状态的能量转换效率。 还提供了使用磁开关装置的磁存储器。磁开关装置包括磁性层,磁耦合到磁性层的过渡层和包括从金属和半导体中选择的至少一种的载体供体。 过渡层和载体供给器的放置方式是可以在过渡层和载体供应者之间施加电压。 过渡层通过施加电压而经历非铁磁 - 铁磁转变,并且通过过渡层的转变改变磁性层的磁化状态。