HYDROCARBON FLUID COMPATIBLE MICRONIZED POLYMERS
    31.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON FLUID COMPATIBLE MICRONIZED POLYMERS 有权
    碳氢化合物相容微球聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130108870A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13663214

    申请日:2012-10-29

    Abstract: Micronized polymers suitable for use in fuels and lubricants having a particle size distribution of less than 30 microns obtained from water-soluble solid organic polymers is provided. A water-soluble solid organic polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 200,000 is subjected to a molecular segmentation in a polar solvent in a polymer to solvent ratio in the range of 1:1 to 1:10 to produce a micronized polymer having a particle size distribution of less than 30 microns.

    Abstract translation: 提供了适用于由水溶性固体有机聚合物获得的具有小于30微米的粒度分布的燃料和润滑剂的微粉化聚合物。 将数均分子量为1000〜200,000的水溶性固体有机聚合物在极性溶剂中进行分子分割,聚合物与溶剂的比例为1:1〜1:10,制成 具有小于30微米的粒度分布的微粉化聚合物。

    FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    37.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 有权
    内燃机功能流体

    公开(公告)号:US20100256028A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12738520

    申请日:2008-10-17

    Abstract: A functional fluid suitable for use in an internal combustion engine is provided, comprising: (a) a major amount of a base fluid; (b) a minor amount of a polysubstituted alkanol amine derivative reaction product obtainable by reacting: (i) a carboxylate compound of formula I R1COOR2  (I) in which: R1 is an aliphatic C1-30-hydrocarbon radical; and R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl, or ammonium; with (ii) an alkanol amine of the formula II NHR3R4  (II) wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen atoms and linear or branched-chain hydrocarbon groups, the carbon chain of which is optionally interrupted by one or more —NH— groups and which optionally has at least one hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group, with the proviso that R3 and R4 are not both hydrogen atoms and that at least one of said residues R3 and R4 carries at least one hydroxyl group; in a molar ratio of the —COO— groups of the carboxylate compound of formula I to the molar sum of OH and NH groups of the alkanol amine of formula II in a range and under reaction conditions supporting the formation of a reaction product comprising polysubstituted alkanol amine derivatives; and (c) a minor amount of a detergent additive.

    Abstract translation: 提供了适用于内燃机的功能流体,包括:(a)主要量的基础流体; (b)少量多取代的烷醇胺衍生物反应产物,其通过以下反应获得:(i)式I的羧酸酯化合物R 1 COOR 2(I),其中:R 1是脂族C 1-30烃基; 和R2是氢或烷基,单或多羟基烷基或铵; 与(ii)式II NHR 3 R 4(II)的烷醇胺,其中R 3和R 4独立地选自氢原子和直链或支链烃基,其碳链任选被一个或多个-NH-基团中断 并且其任选地具有连接到烃基的碳原子上的至少一个羟基,条件是R 3和R 4不是氢原子,并且所述残基R3和R4中的至少一个携带至少一个羟基; 在支持形成包含多取代的链烷醇的反应产物的范围内和在反应条件下,式I的羧酸酯化合物的-COO-基团与式II的链烷醇胺的OH和NH基团的摩尔数的摩尔比 胺衍生物; 和(c)少量洗涤剂添加剂。

    Lubricity additives for low sulfur hydrocarbon fuels
    39.
    发明授权
    Lubricity additives for low sulfur hydrocarbon fuels 失效
    低硫烃燃料的润滑添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US06872230B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10197307

    申请日:2002-07-16

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 C10L1/14 C10L1/2227 C10L1/232

    Abstract: The present invention relates to additives for enhancing the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, the inventive additive composition including one or more of the reaction products of (i) an alkylated polyamine and (ii) urea or isocyanate, or the salt adducts of these reaction products. More particularly, the present invention provides for a process for improving the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, which are low in inherent lubricity due to treatment to reduce sulfur and aromatic components for improved emissions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于增强烃燃料油的润滑性的添加剂,本发明的添加剂组合物包括一种或多种(i)烷基化多胺和(ii)脲或异氰酸酯的反应产物或这些反应产物的盐加合物 。 更具体地说,本发明提供了一种用于改善烃燃料油的润滑性的方法,由于用于减少硫和芳族组分以改善排放物的处理,固体润滑性低。

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