ELECTRO-MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF A MODIFIED BIOMASS
    41.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF A MODIFIED BIOMASS 有权
    改性生物质的电磁处理

    公开(公告)号:US20090314627A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12373745

    申请日:2007-07-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: A process is disclosed for making a biomass susceptible to depolymerization or liquefaction under mild conditions. The process comprises introducing into the biomass a material susceptible to the absorption of electro-magnetic radiation to form a radiation absorbent biomass. The radiation absorbent biomass is subjected to electro-magnetic radiation to form an activated biomass.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于使生物质在温和条件下易于解聚或液化的方法。 该方法包括将易受吸收电磁辐射影响的材料引入生物质以形成辐射吸收生物质。 对辐射吸收生物质进行电磁辐射以形成活化的生物质。

    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL
    42.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL 有权
    用于转化基于碳的能量载体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090308787A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12299319

    申请日:2007-05-04

    IPC分类号: C10C3/02 C10G35/04

    摘要: A process is disclosed process for converting a solid or highly viscous carbon-based energy carrier material to liquid and gaseous reaction products, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the carbon-based energy carrier material with a particulate catalyst material b) converting the carbon-based energy carrier material at a reaction temperature between 200° C. and 450° C., preferably between 250° C. and 350° C., thereby forming reaction products in the vapor phase. In a preferred embodiment the process comprises the additional step of: c) separating the vapor phase reaction products from the particulate catalyst material within 10 seconds after said reaction products are formed; In a further preferred embodiment step c) is followed by: d) quenching the reaction products to a temperature below 200° C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种将固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料转化为液体和气态反应产物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)使碳基能量载体材料与颗粒催化剂材料接触b)将 在200℃至450℃的反应温度下,优选250℃至350℃之间的碳基能量载体材料,从而在气相中形成反应产物。 在优选实施方案中,该方法包括以下附加步骤:c)在所述反应产物形成后10秒内从气态反应产物与颗粒状催化剂材料分离; 在另一优选实施方案中,步骤c)之后是:d)将反应产物淬灭至低于200℃的温度

    Oxidic Metal Composition, Its Preparation And Use As Catalyst Composition
    46.
    发明申请
    Oxidic Metal Composition, Its Preparation And Use As Catalyst Composition 审中-公开
    氧化金属组合物,其制备和用作催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090118559A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11915698

    申请日:2006-06-02

    摘要: Oxidic composition consisting essentially of oxidic forms of a first metal, a second metal, and optionally a third metal, the first metal being either Fe or Zn and being present in the composition in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 wt %, the second metal being Al and being present in the composition in an amount of from about 5 to about 80 wt %, the third metal being selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Ce, and V, and being present in an amount of from 0 to about 17 wt %—all weight percentages calculated as oxides and based on the weight of the oxidic composition, the oxidic composition being obtainable by (a) preparing a physical mixture comprising solid compounds of the first, the second, and the optional third metal, (b) optionally aging the physical mixture, without anionic clay being formed, and (c) calcining the mixture. This composition is suitable for use in FCC processes for the reduction of SOx emissions from the regenerator and for the production of sulphur-lean fuels and has only a minimised influence on the zeolite's hydrothermal stability.

    摘要翻译: 基本上由第一金属,第二金属和任选的第三金属的氧化形式组成的氧化物组合物,第一金属是Fe或Zn,并且以约5至约80wt%的量存在于组合物中, 第二金属为Al,并且以约5至约80重量%的量存在于组合物中,第三金属选自Mo,W,Ce和V,并且存在量为 0至约17重量%的重量百分数,以氧化物计算,并且基于氧化组合物的重量,氧化组合物可通过(a)制备包含第一,第二和任选的第三固体的固体化合物的物理混合物 金属,(b)任选地老化物理混合物,而不形成阴离子粘土,和(c)煅烧该混合物。 该组合物适用于FCC方法,用于减少来自再生器的SO x排放和用于生产贫硫燃料,并且对沸石的水热稳定性的影响最小。

    Catalyst Composition Comprising Anionic Clay and Rare Earth Metals, Its Preparation and Use in Fcc
    48.
    发明申请
    Catalyst Composition Comprising Anionic Clay and Rare Earth Metals, Its Preparation and Use in Fcc 有权
    催化剂组合物包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属,其制备和用途在Fcc

    公开(公告)号:US20080039314A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US10582177

    申请日:2004-12-06

    IPC分类号: B01J21/16 B01J23/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising anionic clay, lanthanum (hydr)oxide carbonate, and cerium oxide. This composition can suitably be used in FCC for the reduction of NOx and/or SOx emissions, the reduction of the S and/or N-content in fuels, and as a metal trap. The composition can be prepared by forming a precipitate from a solution comprising a divalent metal salt, a trivalent metal salt, a lanthanum salt, and a cerium salt, calcining the precipitate at 200-800° C., and rehydrating the calcined precipitate in the presence of a carbonate source to form a composition comprising anionic clay, lanthanum (hydr)oxide carbonate, and cerium oxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含阴离子粘土,氧化镧(hydr),碳酸氧化铈和氧化铈的催化剂组合物。 该组合物可以适当地用于FCC中以减少NO x和/或SO x x排放,降低燃料中S和/或N含量,以及 作为金属陷阱。 该组合物可以通过从包含二价金属盐,三价金属盐,镧盐和铈盐的溶液中形成沉淀物来制备,在200-800℃煅烧沉淀物,并将煅烧后的沉淀物再水化 存在碳酸盐源以形成包含阴离子粘土,氧化镧(hydr),碳酸氧化铈和氧化铈的组合物。