High density interconnections with nanowiring
    42.
    发明授权
    High density interconnections with nanowiring 失效
    具有纳米线的高密度互连

    公开(公告)号:US07504014B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11080195

    申请日:2005-03-15

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to circuits on the nanotechnology scale. Specifically, it is directed to methods of fabricating carbon nanotube-based (i.e., CNT-based) circuits. The method involves providing a mixture of carbon nanotubes that is substantially disaggregated and patterning carbon nanotubes through the use of electrostatic forces. Carbon nanotubes in the mixture are typically disaggregated through the introduction of positive charge on the individual nanotubes. The patterning of the carbon nanotubes is typically accomplished using electrostatic attraction between pre-formed metal lines and the charged carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及纳米技术规模的电路。 具体地,涉及制造基于碳纳米管(即基于CNT的)电路的方法。 该方法包括提供基本解聚的碳纳米管的混合物,并且通过使用静电力使碳纳米管图案化。 混合物中的碳纳米管通常通过在单个纳米管上引入正电荷来分解。 碳纳米管的图案化通常使用预先形成的金属线和带电的碳纳米管之间的静电吸引来完成。

    Integrated linear polarizer
    43.
    发明授权
    Integrated linear polarizer 有权
    集成线性偏振器

    公开(公告)号:US07403672B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11611255

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 G02B6/02

    摘要: A method for creating an integrated linear polarizer is provided. An electro-optical component is fabricated and may include a bottom electrode, a bottom cladding layer, side cladding features, an electro-optic polymer layer, a top cladding layer, and a top electrode. After fabrication, the electro-optical component is poled to create or enhance polarization properties of the electro-optic polymer layer. The electro-optical component may be heated to at least a first threshold temperature. An electric field may then be applied to the electro-optical component. In the presence of the electric field, the electro-optical component may be cooled to at or below a second threshold temperature that is less than the first threshold temperature. Once the electro-optical component has cooled to the second threshold temperature, the electric field may be removed.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于产生集成线性偏振器的方法。 制造电光部件,并且可以包括底电极,底包层,侧包层特征,电光聚合物层,顶包层和顶电极。 在制造之后,电光学部件被极化以产生或增强电光聚合物层的偏振特性。 可以将电光部件加热至至少第一阈值温度。 然后可以将电场施加到电光部件。 在存在电场的情况下,电光部件可以被冷却到等于或低于小于第一阈值温度的第二阈值温度。 一旦电光部件已经冷却到第二阈值温度,则可以去除电场。

    Apparatuses and methods for integrating opto-electric components into the optical pathways of routing substrates with precision optical coupling and compact electrical interconnection
    45.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses and methods for integrating opto-electric components into the optical pathways of routing substrates with precision optical coupling and compact electrical interconnection 失效
    将光电组件集成到具有精密光耦合和紧凑电气互连的布线基板的光路中的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07229219B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10944082

    申请日:2004-09-17

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4232 G02B6/305

    摘要: Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for fast and reliable integration of opto-electric components onto optical routing substrates. Accurate alignment of optical signals to and from the opto-electric components, and short electrical interconnect paths to the components to reduce signal delays to the devices on the components are enabled. In an exemplary embodiment, an attachment area is set out on the optical routing substrate to receive each component. One or more optical waveguides for coupling optical signals with the component are located adjacent to the attachment area. A plurality of conductive pads are located within the attachment area, and are for interconnecting to the component by way of bodies of solder, conductive adhesive, or the like. Interspersed between the conductive pads are a plurality of spacers that set a spacing distance between the attachment area and the opposing surface of the component, resulting in accurate alignment of optical signals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于将光电组件快速可靠地集成到光路由基板上的装置和方法。 光信号与光电组件的准确对准,以及到组件的短电互连路径,以减少组件上的器件的信号延迟。 在示例性实施例中,在光学布线基板上设置附接区域以接收每个部件。 用于将光信号与该组件耦合的一个或多个光波导位于附接区附近。 多个导电垫位于附接区域内,并且用于通过焊料体,导电粘合剂等与部件互连。 散布在导电焊盘之间的是多个间隔件,其设置附接区域和部件的相对表面之间的间隔距离,导致光信号的精确对准。

    Stencil and method for depositing solder
    46.
    发明授权
    Stencil and method for depositing solder 失效
    模板和沉积焊料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06592943B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09757057

    申请日:2001-01-08

    IPC分类号: B05D132

    摘要: A method of depositing solder on a conductive region of a substrate comprising providing a substrate having a substrate aperture and a coefficient of thermal expansion. A polymeric stencil is also provided such as to have a stencil aperture and a coefficient of thermal expansion which is approximately equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate. The method also includes disposing the polymeric stencil on the substrate such that the stencil aperture is aligned with a conductive region; and reflowing the solder paste while the polymeric stencil remains disposed on the substrate. The polymeric stencil is then removed from the substrate essentially without any solder-paste being removed with the polymeric stencil. A method of forming a polymeric stencil for solder-paste printing comprising forming in a polymeric sheet of plurality of apertures having wrinkles in the polymeric sheet in proximity to the plurality of apertures, and compressing opposing surfaces of the apertured polymeric sheet toward each other. The compressed apertured polymeric sheet is then heated and rapidly cooled to remove wrinkles in proximity to the apertures. A stencil for use in a fine pitch bumping process comprising a releasable polymeric sheet having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than about 4.0 ppm/°C. and a structure defining a pair of apertures spaced from each other at a distance less than about 0.20 mm.

    摘要翻译: 一种在衬底的导电区域上沉积焊料的方法,包括提供具有衬底孔径和热膨胀系数的衬底。 还提供聚合物模板,例如具有模板孔和热膨胀系数,其大致等于衬底的热膨胀系数。 该方法还包括将聚合物模版设置在基底上,使得模版孔与导电区对齐; 并且当聚合物模板保持设置在基底上时回流焊膏。 然后,聚合物模板基本上从基材上除去,而不用聚合物模板去除任何焊膏。 一种形成用于焊膏印刷的聚合物模板的方法,包括在聚合物片材中具有多个孔隙的多个孔的聚合物片材中形成,并且将多孔聚合物片材的相对表面压向彼此。 然后将压缩的有孔聚合物片材加热并快速冷却以除去孔附近的褶皱。 用于细间距凸起工艺的模版,其包括具有小于约4.0ppm /℃的热膨胀系数的可释放聚合物片材。 以及限定一对彼此以小于约0.20mm的距离彼此隔开的孔的结构。