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公开(公告)号：US3965463A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US581078
申请日：1975-05-27
CPC分类号： G02F1/0036 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/10582 , G11B11/10591 , G11C13/06 , G11C19/08 , G11C19/0808 , G11C19/085 , G11C19/0866 , H01F10/135 , G11C13/0004
摘要： Apparatus using amorphous magnetic compositions having uniaxial anisotropy include bubble domain apparatus, light modulating apparatus, permanent magnet systems, and tape and disc information handling systems. The amorphous magnetic composition can be prepared in thin film or bulk form or as particles in a binder. The anisotropy can be parallel to the plane of a film of this material or perpendicular to the film plane. The amorphous material is comprised of a single element or is a multicomponent system where as at least one of the components has an unimpaired spin so that the composition has a net magnetic moment. The amorphous composition exists as a microcrystalline structure having localized atomic ordering over a distance 25-100 A, or as a substantially amorphous structure where localized atomic ordering is over distances less than 25A. Binary and ternary compositions, either alloys or compounds, are suitable. The magnetic properties of the compositions can be changed during fabrication or after fabrication, and the compositions can be doped readily without adversely affecting magnetic properties.
摘要翻译： 使用具有单轴各向异性的非晶磁性组合物的装置包括气泡域装置，光调制装置，永磁体系统以及磁带和盘信息处理系统。 非晶磁性组合物可以以薄膜或本体形式或作为粘合剂中的颗粒制备。 各向异性可以平行于该材料的膜的平面或垂直于膜平面。 无定形材料由单一元件组成或是多组分系统，其中至少一个组分具有未受损的自旋，使得组合物具有净磁矩。 无定形组合物存在为在距离25-100A处具有局部原子排序的微晶结构，或者作为基本上非晶体结构，其中局部原子排序超过距离小于25A。 二元和三元组合物，合金或化合物都是合适的。 组合物的磁性能可以在制造期间或制造后改变，并且可以容易地掺杂组合物而不会不利地影响磁性。
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42.发明申请METHOD OF GROWING HETEROEPITAXIAL SINGLE CRYSTAL OR LARGE GRAINED SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS ON GLASS SUBSTRATES AND DEVICES THEREON 审中-公开在玻璃基材上生长异质单晶或大颗粒半导体膜的方法及其设备公开(公告)号：US20120252192A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13495699
申请日：2012-06-13
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： C30B13/02 , C30B13/24 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02612 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/182 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Inexpensive semiconductors are produced by depositing a single crystal or large grained silicon on an inexpensive substrate. These semiconductors are produced at low enough temperatures such as temperatures below the melting point of glass. Semiconductors produced are suitable for semiconductor devices such as photovoltaics or displays
摘要翻译： 廉价的半导体通过在廉价的衬底上沉积单晶或大晶粒硅来制造。 这些半导体在足够低的温度（例如低于玻璃熔点的温度）下生产。 所生产的半导体适用于诸如光电或显示器的半导体器件
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43.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110033969A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12903750
申请日：2010-10-13
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , C30B11/12 , C30B23/025 , C30B25/02 , C30B25/183 , C30B29/06 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02439 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02557 , H01L21/0256 , H01L21/02595 , H01L21/02598 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02623 , H01L21/02625 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/0725 , H01L31/18
摘要： A method is disclosed for making semiconductor films from a eutectic alloy comprising a metal and a semiconductor. Through heterogeneous nucleation said film is deposited at a deposition temperature on relatively inexpensive buffered substrates, such as glass. Specifically said film is vapor deposited at a fixed temperature in said deposition temperature where said deposition temperature is above a eutectic temperature of said eutectic alloy and below a temperature at which the substrate softens. Such films could have widespread application in photovoltaic and display technologies.
摘要翻译： 公开了从包含金属和半导体的共晶合金制造半导体膜的方法。 通过非均相成核，所述膜在相对便宜的缓冲基底（例如玻璃）上以沉积温度沉积。 具体地说，所述膜在所述沉积温度下以固定温度气相沉积，其中所述沉积温度高于所述共晶合金的共晶温度，并低于衬底软化的温度。 这样的电影可以广泛应用于光伏和显示技术。
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44.发明申请MOLECULAR MANIPULATOR, A METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME, AND A METHOD OF MOVING A NANOSTRUCTURE 审中-公开分子操纵器，其制造方法和移动纳米结构的方法公开(公告)号：US20090312529A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12544899
申请日：2009-08-20
IPC分类号： C09B31/02
CPC分类号： G02B21/34 , C07C323/48
摘要： A molecular manipulator includes a light-sensitive molecule, including a double bond, which changes a cis-trans configuration of the double bond in response to illumination by light of a selected wavelength, and a probe, for example, a probe of a scanned-proximity probe microscope, to which the light-sensitive molecule is attached. A method of making the molecular manipulator includes covalently bonding the light-sensitive molecule to the probe. A method of moving a nanostructure includes controllably grasping, moving, and releasing the nanostructure with the molecular manipulator.
摘要翻译： 分子操纵器包括包含双键的光敏分子，其响应于所选波长的光的照射而改变双键的顺式 - 反式构型，以及探针，例如扫描型探针的探针， 邻近探针显微镜，光敏分子附着于其上。 制造分子操纵器的方法包括将光敏分子共价键合到探针。 移动纳米结构的方法包括用分子操纵器可控地掌握，移动和释放纳米结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20050081984A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10959938
申请日：2004-10-06
CPC分类号： B41M5/38214 , B41M5/265 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0044 , H01L51/0052 , Y10T156/1705 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The present invention provides a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The present invention also provides a method and a system for producing a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer is produced by exposing a donor substrate having thereon a small molecule organic semiconductor layer to energy to cause the thermal transfer of a small organic molecule onto an acceptor substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US4264813A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US53590
申请日：1979-06-29
申请人： G. V. Chandrashekhar , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper
发明人： G. V. Chandrashekhar , Praveen Chaudhari , Jerome J. Cuomo , Richard J. Gambino , James M. E. Harper
IPC分类号： B23K15/00 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/02 , H01J27/20 , H01J37/08 , H01L21/265 , H01L27/00 , B01D59/44 , H01J27/00
摘要： The present invention describes an ion source which is capable of producing relatively high density ion currents. The ion source employs an electrically biased ionic conductor to supply ions from a reservoir of the atomic species.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了能够产生较高密度离子电流的离子源。 离子源采用电偏置离子导体来从原子物质的储层供应离子。
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公开(公告)号：US4046618A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US553194
申请日：1975-02-26
CPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B1/023 , C30B29/28 , C30B29/60 , C30B33/00 , H01L21/0242 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02667 , H01L21/2636
摘要： A method of making a large single crystal thin film not dependent upon the size or temperature resistance of the substrate crystal by first depositing an amorphous film of the crystalline material to be produced followed by heating of the amorphous film in such a manner that nucleation of epitaxial grains is propagated through the amorphous film whereby a single crystal thin film is produced.
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48.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100237272A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12774465
申请日：2010-05-05
IPC分类号： H01F1/04 , H01L21/368
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3636 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3668 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2218/15 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/5873 , C30B11/12 , C30B25/02 , H01L21/02653 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24421
摘要： A method is disclosed for making semiconductor films from a eutectic alloy comprising a metal and a semiconductor. Through heterogeneous nucleation said film is deposited at a deposition temperature on relatively inexpensive buffered substrates, such as glass. Specifically said film is vapor deposited at a fixed temperature in said deposition temperature where said deposition temperature is above a eutectic temperature of said eutectic alloy and below a temperature at which the substrate softens. Such films could have widespread application in photovoltaic and display technologies.
摘要翻译： 公开了从包含金属和半导体的共晶合金制造半导体膜的方法。 通过非均相成核，所述膜在相对便宜的缓冲基底（例如玻璃）上以沉积温度沉积。 具体地说，所述膜在所述沉积温度下以固定温度气相沉积，其中所述沉积温度高于所述共晶合金的共晶温度，并低于衬底软化的温度。 这样的电影可以广泛应用于光伏和显示技术。
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49.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090313731A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12544930
申请日：2009-08-20
CPC分类号： G02B21/34 , C07C323/48
摘要： A molecular manipulator includes a light-sensitive molecule, including a double bond, which changes a cis-trans configuration of the double bond in response to illumination by light of a selected wavelength, and a probe, for example, a probe of a scanned-proximity probe microscope, to which the light-sensitive molecule is attached. A method of making the molecular manipulator includes covalently bonding the light-sensitive molecule to the probe. A method of moving a nanostructure includes controllably grasping, moving, and releasing the nanostructure with the molecular manipulator.
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50.发明授权Liquid crystal display having alignment layer using ion bombarded amorphous material 100Å thickness or less 失效使用离子轰击的无定形物质的取向层的液晶显示器的厚度以下公开(公告)号：US06346975B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09129323
申请日：1998-08-04
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133723 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： A liquid crystal display device has first and second substrates, a first electrode layer overlying one surface of the first substrate, and a second electrode layer overlying one surface of the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less overlies the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer overlies the second electrode layer, and a liquid crystal material is disposed between the alignment layers. In one preferred embodiment, the second alignment layer also has a thickness of 100 Å or less, and each alignment layers is a polyimide layer. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device is also provided. According to the method, first and second substrates are provided, a first electrode layer is deposited over the first substrate, and a second electrode layer is deposited over the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less is deposited over the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer is deposited over the second electrode layer. Additionally, the first and second substrates are arranged so that the alignment layers face one another and a space is formed between the substrates. A liquid crystal material is disposed in the space between the first and second substrates.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置具有第一和第二基板，覆盖第一基板的一个表面的第一电极层和覆盖在第二基板的一个表面上的第二电极层。 厚度为100以下的第一配向层覆盖在第一电极层上，第二取向层覆盖第二电极层，液晶材料配置在取向膜之间。 在一个优选实施例中，第二取向层的厚度也为100以下，各取向层为聚酰亚胺层。 还提供了一种制造液晶显示装置的方法。 根据该方法，提供第一和第二基板，第一电极层沉积在第一基板上，并且第二电极层沉积在第二基板上。 在第一电极层上沉积厚度为或以下的第一取向层，并且第二取向层沉积在第二电极层上。 此外，第一和第二基板被布置成使得取向层彼此面对并且在基板之间形成空间。 液晶材料设置在第一和第二基板之间的空间中。
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