摘要:
Disclosed is an inductor device including a first curved metal plate, a second curved metal plate below and substantially vertically aligned with the first curved metal plate, and a first elongated via vertically aligned between the first curved metal plate and the second curved metal plate, the first elongated via configured to conductively couple the first curved metal plate to the second curved metal plate and having an aspect ratio of a width to a height of the first elongated via of at least approximately 2 to 1.
摘要:
A magnetic logic unit (MLU) cell includes a first magnetic tunnel junction and a second magnetic tunnel junction, each magnetic tunnel junction including a first magnetic layer having a first magnetization, a second magnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a tunnel barrier layer between the first and second layer. A field line for passing a field current such as to generate an external magnetic field is adapted to switch the first magnetization. The first magnetic layer is arranged such that the magnetic tunnel junction magnetization varies linearly with the generated external magnetic field. An MLU amplifier includes a plurality of the MLU cells. The MLU amplifier has large gains, extended cut off frequencies and improved linearity.
摘要:
A circuit has a magnetic device to produce a pre-distorted signal from a sinusoidal input signal. The magnetic device has physical attributes selected to produce characteristics of the pre-distorted signal. A power amplifier is coupled to the magnetic device. The power amplifier processes the pre-distorted signal to produce an output signal with reduced nonlinear behavior associated with the power amplifier.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are an offset compensation apparatus for a magnetic detection circuit, and a method thereof. The offset compensation apparatus includes: an amplifying unit amplifying an output voltage, and outputting the amplified voltages; an offset detection unit detecting an offset; a comparison unit determining whether or not the offset output from the offset detection unit is greater than a pre-set positive reference value or smaller than a pre-set negative reference value; a counter unit; and a current supply.
摘要:
An amplifier system with feedback current cancellation comprises an amplifier with an input, an output, and at least one stage. A feedback network communicates with the input and output of the amplifier. A feedback current cancellation module that provides a first current at the input of the amplifier that substantially cancels a second current provided at the input of the amplifier by the feedback network.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect device of the invention includes: a substrate; and a multilayer structure formed on the substrate. The multilayer structure includes a hard magnetic film, a soft magnetic film, and a non-magnetic metal film for separating the hard magnetic film from the soft magnetic film. The magnetization curve of the hard magnetic film has a good square feature, and the direction of a magnetization easy axis of the hard magnetic film substantially agrees to the direction of a magnetic field to be detected.
摘要:
The present invention is an electrical circuit for use with a four-pole device. The four-pole device has two input connections and two output connections. The output of the four-pole device is measured at one output relative to a base potential present at the other output.The electrical circuit comprises a two-poled switch, which is connected in such a manner, that in its first position a signal source is connected with the first input of the four-pole device and the output of an amplifier is connected with the second input of the four-pole device. In the switch's second position, the signal source is connected with the second input of the four-pole device and the output of the amplifier is connected with the first input of the four-pole device. The output of the four-pole device, which is at the base potential, is connected to an inverting input of the amplifier, while the non-inverting input of the amplifier is connected to a constant reference voltage (U.sub.R). When connected in this fashion, the amplifier serves to compensate base potential present at one output of the four-pole device.The switching arrangement serves to switch the polarity of an information containing component of the output signal of the four-pole device (which depends on the input signal source) without reversing the polarity of an interference component, which is produced within the four-pole device or which is produced in electronic components connected at the output side of the four-pole device. This may be useful for separating the information-containing and interference components in the output signal of the four-pole device.
摘要:
A Hall element device comprising a plurality of Hall elements including a first and last Hall element, each of the elements including a first input, a second input, a first output and a second output; a control current circuit, electrically connected to each of the first input, for driving each of the Hall element; and a circuit, electrically connected between adjacent Hall elements, for maintaining the second output of the one adjacent Hall element and the first output of the other adjacent Hall element at the same potential and for preventing current from passing across the adjacent Hall elements, the circuit including a first input electrically connected to the second output of the one adjacent Hall element, a second input electrically connected to the first input of the other adjacent Hall element, and an output electrically connected to the second input of the other adjacent Hall element, whereby the voltage across the first output of the first Hall element and the second output of the last Hall element represents the sum of, or the difference between the voltages across all of the adjacent Hall elements.
摘要:
A process and a small, sensitive, low noise, high gain, power amplifier used in the process, for exploiting the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect in a ferromagnetic thin-film. The magnetization of the thin-film is biased to lie along the hard axis. The amplifier is configured so that a sensing current in the thin-film flows at an angle of forty-five degrees to the nominal direction of magnetization, and the current to be amplified produces a magnetic field parallel to the easy axis of the thin-film.
摘要:
A solid state composite wave amplifier is disclosed, having a corporate fed TEM mode linear RF structure with numerous transmission lines in parallel. Negative resistance devices such as the IMPATT type diode are mounted between each transmission line to provide a plus and minus mode configuration of the RF energy with the in-phase energy being transmitted axially along the lines. Cylindrical inner and outer resistor structures selectively absorb the radiated out-of-phase energy and assure the desired propagation mode orientation. A compact hybrid structure is provided for combining large numbers of negative resistance devices with equal RF voltage, power and impedance characteristics. Input and output transitions, such as balun transformers are utilized for the two-port transmission amplifier. A single-port reflection type amplifier also incorporated the invention.