摘要:
Fluorine containing regions (70) are formed in the source and drain regions (60) of the MOS transistor. A metal layer (90) is formed over the fluorine containing regions (70) and the source and drain regions (60). The metal layer is reacted with the underlying fluorine containing regions to form a metal silicide.
摘要:
A capping layer (118) is used during an anneal to form fully silicided NiSi gate electrodes (120). The capping layer (118) comprises a material with an affinity for boron, such as TiN. The capping layer (118) serves as a boron trap that reduces the interface boron concentration for PMOS transistors without reducing the interface arsenic concentration for NMOS transistors.
摘要:
A surface treatment for porous silica to enhance adhesion of overlying layers. Treatments include surface group substitution, pore collapse, and gap filling layer (520) which invades open surface pores (514) of xerogel (510).
摘要:
The electroplating of copper is the leading technology for forming copper lines on integrated circuits. In the copper electroplating process a negative potential is applied to the semiconductor wafer with the surface of the semiconductor wafer acting as the cathode. The anode will be partially or wholly formed with copper. Both the anode and the semiconductor will be exposed to a solution comprising copper electrolytes. By reducing the temperature of the copper electrolytes solution below 25° C. the rate of self annealing grain growth will increase reducing the final resistively of the copper lines.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system for fabricating a semiconductor device (100). A layer of cobalt (32) is deposited onto a silicon region (104, 106, 108) and annealed to form a cobalt silicide layer (118, 120, 122). Silicon layers (124, 126, 128) are selectively deposited onto the cobalt silicide layers (118, 120, 122). The semiconductor device (100) is annealed to form disilicide layers (130, 132, 134) from the cobalt silicide layers (118, 120, 122) and the silicon contained in silicon regions (104, 106, 108) and silicon layers (124, 126, 128).
摘要:
An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of fabricating an electronic device formed over a semiconductor substrate and having a conductive feature comprised of tungsten, the method comprising the steps of: forming a nucleation layer over the semiconductor substrate by introducing a combination of WF6, H2 and a plasma; and forming a tungsten layer on the nucleation layer by means of chemical vapor deposition. In an alternative embodiment, an insulating layer is formed on the substrate and situated between the nucleation layer and the substrate. Preferably, this embodiment additionally includes the step of forming a nitrogen-containing layer under the nucleation layer by introducing a combination of WF6, N2, H2, and a plasma. The conductive feature is, preferably, a conductive gate structure, and the insulating layer is, preferably, comprised of: an oxide, a nitride, an insulating material with a dielectric constant substantially higher than that of an oxide, and any combination thereof.
摘要:
An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of depositing a TiN-based film over a semiconductor wafer, the method comprising the steps of: substantially simultaneously subjecting the semiconductor wafer to TiCl4, H2, and N2; and subjecting the semiconductor wafer to a plasma, such that the combination of the TiCl4, H2, and N2 and the plasma cause the deposition of a TiN based film to form over the semiconductor wafer. Another embodiment of the instant invention involves additionally subjecting the semiconductor wafer to SiH4 so as to form a TiSixNy film over the semiconductor wafer. Another embodiment of the instant invention involves additionally subjecting the semiconductor wafer to B2H6 so as to form a TiNxBy layer over the semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A surface treatment for porous silica to enhance adhesion of overlying layers. Treatments include surface group substitution, pore collapse, and gap filling layer (520) which invades open surface pores (514) of xerogel (510).
摘要:
A contact and method of forming a contact. A layer of titanium (112) is deposited. Then, a RTP anneal is performed to react the titanium layer (112) with underlying silicon (112) to form a silicide layer (114). After the RTP anneal, a layer of tungsten-nitride (116) is deposited as a barrier layer. The metal interconnect layer (118) is then formed over the tungsten-nitride layer (116).
摘要:
A method for making a transistor 20 that includes using a transition metal nitride layer 200 and/or a SOG layer 220 to protect the source/drain regions 60 from silicidation during the silicidation of the gate electrode 90. The SOG layer 210 is planarized to expose the transition metal nitride layer 200 or the gate electrode 93 before the gate silicidation process. If a transition metal nitride layer 200 is used, then it is removed from the top of the gate electrode 93 before the full silicidation of the gate electrode 90.