摘要:
A process for forming a thick-film resistor whose dimensions can be accurately obtained, thereby yielding a precise resistance value. The method includes providing on a substrate a photoimageable layer that preferably forms a permanent dielectric layer of a multilayer structure. An opening is photodefined in the surface of the photoimageable layer, and then overfilled with an electrically-resistive material to form a resistive mass having an excess portion that lies on the surface of the photoimageable layer surrounding the opening. Following curing which causes the surface of the resistive material to become recessed below the surface of the photoimageable layer, the excess portion of the resistive mass is removed, preferably by abrading or a similar operation, such that the lateral dimensions of the resistive mass are determined by the lateral dimensions of the opening in the photoimageable layer. Thereafter, subsequent processing is preformed to include the photoimageable layer as a permanent photoimageable layer of a circuit board, with the resistive mass and appropriate terminations forming a resistor in the permanent photoimageable layer.
摘要:
A device and method of background substitution are disclosed. One or more cameras in a mobile device obtain a depth image. A processor in or external to the device segments the foreground from the background of the image. The original background is removed and a stored background image or video is substituted in place of the original background. The substituted background is altered dependent on the attitude and motion of the device, which is sensed by one or more sensors in the device. A portion of the stored background selected as the substitute background varies in correspondence with the device movement.
摘要:
A process for forming a laminate with capacitance and the laminate formed thereby. The process includes the steps of providing a substrate and laminating a conductive foil on the substrate wherein the foil has a dielectric. A conductive layer is formed on the dielectric. The conductive foil is treated to electrically isolate a region of conductive foil containing the conductive layer from additional conductive foil. A cathodic conductive couple is made between the conductive layer and a cathode trace and an anodic conductive couple is made between the conductive foil and an anode trace.
摘要:
One provides (101) a captured image of a real-world setting that comprises both target content and at least one visual distraction. One also provides (102), via a display, information regarding selectable elements of the captured image as a function of the relative positions (such as relative depth) of the selectable elements with respect to one another. An end user (via an end-user interface) can select (103) at least one visual distraction as a selected element. Additional image content from the real-world setting can then be accumulated (105) for a portion of the target content as corresponds to the selected element. This additional image content is then aggregated (106) with previously obtained image content for the target content to facilitate the provision of an image of the real-world setting that comprises the target content in the absence of the at least one visual distraction.
摘要:
A high impedance surface (300) has a printed circuit board (302) with a first surface (314) and a second surface (316), and a continuous electrically conductive plate (319) disposed on the second surface (316) of the printed circuit board (302). A plurality of electrically conductive plates (318) is disposed on the first surface (314) of the printed circuit board (302), while a plurality of elements are also provided. Each element comprises at least one of (1) at least one multi-layer inductor (330, 331) electrically coupled between at least two of the electrically conductive plates (318) and embedded within the printed circuit board (302), and (2) at least one capacitor (320) electrically coupled between at least two of the electrically conductive plates (318). The capacitor (320) comprises at least one of (a) a dielectric material (328) disposed between adjacent electrically conductive plates, wherein the dielectric material (328) has a relative dielectric constant greater than 6, and (b) a mezzanine capacitor embedded within the printed circuit board (302).
摘要:
A high impedance surface (300) has a printed circuit board (302) with a first surface (314) and a second surface (316), and a continuous electrically conductive plate (319) disposed on the second surface (316) of the printed circuit board (302). A plurality of electrically conductive plates (318) is disposed on the first surface (314) of the printed circuit board (302), while a plurality of elements are also provided. Each element comprises at least one of (1) at least one multi-layer inductor (330, 331) electrically coupled between at least two of the electrically conductive plates (318) and embedded within the printed circuit board (302), and (2) at least one capacitor (320) electrically coupled between at least two of the electrically conductive plates (318). The capacitor (320) comprises at least one of (a) a dielectric material (328) disposed between adjacent electrically conductive plates, wherein the dielectric material (328) has a relative dielectric constant greater than 6, and (b) a mezzanine capacitor embedded within the printed circuit board (302).
摘要:
A method for forming embedded capacitors on a printed circuit board is disclosed. The capacitor is formed on the printed circuit board by a depositing a first dielectric layer over one or more electrodes situated on the PCB. Another electrode is formed on top of the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer is deposited on top of that electrode. A third electrode is formed on top of the second dielectric layer. The two dielectric layers are abrasively delineated in a single step by a method such as sand blasting to define portions of the first and second dielectric layers to create a multilayer capacitive structure.
摘要:
Closed vias are formed in a multilayer printed circuit board by laminating a dielectric layer to one side of a central core having a metal layer on each side. A second dielectric layer is laminated to the other side of the central core. Closed vias in the central core have been formed by drilling partially through but not completely penetrating the central core, and then completing the via from the opposite side with a hole that is much smaller in diameter to form a pathway that penetrates completely through the central core from one side to another. The via is then plated with metal to substantially close the smaller hole. Approximately one half of the closed vias are situated such that the closed aperture faces one dielectric layer and a remainder of the closed vias are situated such that the closed aperture faces the other dielectric layer. Resin from one dielectric layer fills the cavities of approximately one half of the closed vias, and resin from the other dielectric layer fills the circular cavities of the remainder of the closed vias. The total amount of resin migrated from each of the dielectric layers into the closed via cavities is approximately equal.
摘要:
A method for forming closed vias in a multilayer printed circuit board. A dielectric layer is laminated to one side of a central core having a metal layer on each side. A second dielectric layer is laminated to the other side of the central core. Closed vias in the central core have been formed by drilling partially through but not completely penetrating the central core, and then completing the via from the opposite side with a hole that is much smaller in diameter to form a pathway that penetrates completely through the central core from one side to another. The via is then plated with metal to substantially close the smaller hole. Approximately one half of the closed vias are situated such that the closed aperture faces one dielectric layer and a remainder of the closed vias are situated such that the closed aperture faces the other dielectric layer. Resin from one dielectric layer fills the cavities of approximately one half of the closed vias, and resin from the other dielectric layer fills the circular cavities of the remainder of the closed vias. The total amount of resin migrated from each of the dielectric layers into the closed via cavities is approximately equal.
摘要:
A dielectric circuit board foil (400, 600) includes a conductive metal foil layer (210, 660), a crystallized dielectric oxide layer (405, 655) disposed adjacent a first surface of the conductive metal foil layer, a lanthanum nickelate layer (414, 664) disposed on the crystallized dielectric oxide layer, and an electrode layer (415, 665) that is substantially made of one or more base metals disposed on the lanthanum nickelate layer. The foil (400, 600) may be adhered to a printed circuit board sub-structure (700) and used to economically fabricate a plurality of embedded capacitors, including isolated capacitors of large capacitive density (>1000 pf/mm2).
摘要翻译:电介质电路板箔(400,600)包括导电金属箔层(210,660),邻近导电金属箔层的第一表面设置的结晶介电氧化物层(405,655),镍酸镧层(414) ,664)和基本上由设置在镍酸镧层上的一种或多种贱金属制成的电极层(415,665)。 箔(400,600)可以粘附到印刷电路板子结构(700)上,并用于经济地制造多个嵌入式电容器,包括具有大电容密度(> 1000pf / mm 2)的隔离电容器, / SUP>)。