Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package structure is provided. A chip is provided. An active surface of the chip is disposed on a carrier. A molding compound is formed on the carrier with a metal layer disposed thereon. The metal layer has an upper and lower surface, multiple cavities formed on the upper surface and multiple protrusions formed on the lower surface and corresponding to the cavities. The protrusions are embedded in the molding compound. The metal layer is patterned to form multiple pads on a portion of the molding compound. The carrier and the molding compound are separated. Multiple through holes are formed on the molding compound exposing the protrusions. A redistribution layer is formed on the molding compound and the active surface of the chip. Multiple solder balls are formed on the redistribution layer. A portion of the solder balls are correspondingly disposed to the pads.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of semiconductor package structure includes: providing a first dielectric layer having multiple through holes; providing a second dielectric layer having multiple conductive vias and a chip-containing opening; laminating the second dielectric layer onto the first dielectric layer; disposing a chip in the chip-containing opening and adhering a rear surface of the chip onto the first dielectric layer exposed by the chip-containing opening; forming a redistribution circuit layer on the second dielectric layer wherein a part of the redistribution circuit layer extends from the second dielectric layer onto an active surface of the chip and the conductive vias so that the chip electrically connects the conductive vias through the partial redistribution circuit layer; forming multiple solder balls on the first dielectric layer wherein the solder balls are in the through holes and electrically connect the chip through the conductive vias and the redistribution circuit layer.
Abstract:
A device can include a module configured to: receive one or more frames, at least one frame including a training sequence; determine a fine frequency offset using the training sequence; and perform frequency offset compensation on the at least one frame using the fine frequency offset.
Abstract:
A chip bump structure is formed on a substrate. The substrate includes at least one contact pad and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer has at least one opening. The at least one opening exposes the at least one contact pad. The chip bump structure includes at least one elastic bump, at least one first metal layer, at least one second metal layer, and at least one solder ball. The at least one elastic bump covers a central portion of the at least one contact pad. The at least one first metal layer covers the at least one elastic bump. The at least one first metal layer has a portion of the at least one contact pad. The portion of the at least one contact pad is not overlaid by the at least one elastic bump. The at least one second metal layer is formed on a portion of the at least one first metal layer. The portion of the at least one first metal layer is located on the top of the at least one elastic bump. The at least one solder ball is formed on the at least one second metal layer. The at least one solder ball is also on the top of the at least one elastic bump.
Abstract:
A physical layer (PHY) packet aggregation technique may be used to reduce the percentage of PHY overhead in data transmission in order to achieve better PHY efficiency and higher throughput. Higher layer packets in an upper layer data queue may be fragmented into appropriate small-size sub-packets, which include a body encapsulated by a MAC header and an FCS field. The sub-packets are then concatenated to form the data field of an aggregated PHY packet. Since each of the sub-packets contains its own MAC (Media Access Control) header and FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field, the receiver can identify and flag erroneous sub-packets on an individual basis. The receiver may transmit a block ACK, which includes the acknowledgement status for each of the sub-packets in the aggregated PHY packet, to the transmitter. The transmitter may resend only the erroneous sub-packet(s).
Abstract:
A dye-sensitized solar cell, a photoanode thereof, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The photoanode of the dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention is prepared by a porous semiconductor layer absorbing two kinds of organic sensitized dyes, and one organic sensitized dye is represented by the following formula (I): wherein, D1, D2, R1, R2, R3, R4, B, and n are defined the same as the specification.These two kinds of the organic sensitized dyes have comparative absorption peaks, so the photoanode of the present invention can absorb solar spectrum with larger wavelength range. Hence, the dye-sensitized solar cell using the photoanode of the present invention has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for improving efficiency of a voltage booster for read mode operations of memory cells and discharging a boosted supply voltage safely are disclosed. The system contains a plurality of boosting stages coupled in series including a plurality of boosting capacitors, a plurality of isolators. The isolator can be used to prevent boosting of one capacitor from negatively affecting a charge of the other adjacent capacitor to improve the efficiency of the voltage booster. A voltage booster circuit can accurately boost a supply voltage with a suitable number of boosting stages depending on a level of the supply voltage being provided. Since boosters contain a suitable number of boosting stages, the boosters can discharge a boosted voltage sequentially. With this sequential discharge method, memory cells can not have a hot switching problem.
Abstract:
The invention provides a connection structure installed in a data processing apparatus. The data processing apparatus includes a keyboard and a base. The keyboard includes a bottom. The base includes a top plate. The connection structure connects the bottom and the top plate. The connection structure includes a mounted boss and a mounting hole. The mounted boss is disposed on the bottom of the keyboard. The mounted boss includes a groove. The mounting hole is disposed on the top plate of the base. The mounting hole includes a protrusion. When the bottom of the keyboard is assembled to the top of the base, the mounted boss would fit into the mounting hole, such that the protrusion is locked with the groove.
Abstract:
A DC-coupled audio out unit is provided, including at least one regulator and at least one audio amplifier. The regulator is coupled to at least one power terminal of the audio amplifier.
Abstract:
A die rearrangement package structure is provided and includes a die; an encapsulated structure is covered around the four sides of the die to expose the active surface and the reverse side of the die; a patterned protective layer is formed on the encapsulated structure and the active surface of the die, and the pads is to be exposed; one end of fan-out patterned metal layer is electrically connected the pads and other end is extended to cover the patterned protective layer; patterned second protective layer is provided to cover the patterned metal layer to expose the portions surface of the patterned metal layer; patterned UBM layer is formed on the exposed surface of the patterned metal layer; and a conductive component is formed on the patterned UBM layer, and electrically connected the patterned metal layer.