公开(公告)号：US20110058291A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12878344

申请日：2010-09-09

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

IPC: H02H9/00 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K7/00 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H03H11/40

CPC classification number: H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738

Abstract: an electrical device that includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are separated from one another so as to form a gap structure. A layer of protective material spans the gap structure to contact the first electrode and the second electrode. A dimension of the gap structure, corresponding to a separation distance between the first electrode and the second electrode, is varied and includes a minimum separation distance that coincides with a critical path of the layer of protective material between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract translation: 电气装置，其包括彼此分离以形成间隙结构的第一电极和第二电极。 一层保护材料跨越间隙结构以接触第一电极和第二电极。 相应于第一电极和第二电极之间的间隔距离的间隙结构的尺寸是变化的并且包括与第一电极和第二电极之间的保护材料层的关键路径一致的最小间隔距离。

公开(公告)号：US20100270588A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US11903820

申请日：2007-09-24

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

IPC: H01L29/267 ,  H01B1/12

CPC classification number: H01L21/02118 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01L21/02112 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02167 ,  H01L21/02175 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3148 ,  H01L21/318 ,  Y10S438/90

Abstract: Formulations for voltage switchable dielectric materials include two or more different types of semiconductive materials uniformly dispersed within a dielectric matrix material. The semiconductive materials are selected to have different bandgap energies in order to provide the voltage switchable dielectric material with a stepped voltage response. The semiconductive materials can comprise inorganic particles, organic particles, or an organic material that is soluble in, or miscible with, the dielectric matrix material. Formulations optionally can also include electrically conductive materials. At least one of the conductive or semiconductive materials in a formulation can comprise particles characterized by an aspect ratio of at least 3 or greater.

Abstract translation: 可变压电介质材料的配方包括均匀分散在电介质基质材料中的两种或多种不同类型的半导体材料。 选择半导体材料具有不同的带隙能量，以便提供具有阶梯式电压响应的电压可切换介电材料。 半导体材料可以包括无机颗粒，有机颗粒或可溶于介质基质材料或与之混溶的有机材料。 制剂任选地还可以包括导电材料。 制剂中的导电或半导体材料中的至少一种可以包括以纵横比为至少3或更大的特征的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20100264224A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12820897

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky

IPC: G06K19/077 ,  G06K19/02

CPC classification number: G06K19/02 ,  G06K19/0701 ,  G06K19/0715 ,  G06K19/07735 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01Q1/2225 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H05K1/0254 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A wireless communication device, such as an RFID tag, is provided material that is dielectric, unless a voltage is applied that exceeds the materials characteristic voltage level. In the presence of such voltage, the material becomes conductive. The integration of such material into the device may be mechanical and/or electrical.

公开(公告)号：US20100148129A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12638632

申请日：2009-12-15

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Ning Shi ,  Junjun Wu ,  Pragnya Saraf

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Ning Shi ,  Junjun Wu ,  Pragnya Saraf

IPC: H01B1/12 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/08

CPC classification number: H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K2201/0221 ,  H05K2201/0272 ,  H05K2201/0738

Abstract: A composition of voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material that comprises a concentration of core shell particles that individually comprise an insulative core and one or more shell layers.

Abstract translation: 可变压电介质（VSD）材料的组合物，其包含单独包含绝缘芯和一个或多个壳层的芯壳颗粒的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20100044080A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12608326

申请日：2009-10-29

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky

IPC: H05K1/00 ,  C25D5/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/48

CPC classification number: C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K3/07 ,  H05K3/107 ,  H05K3/188 ,  H05K2201/0191 ,  H05K2201/0215 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/09036 ,  H05K2203/1492

Abstract: Systems and methods include depositing one or more materials on a voltage switchable dielectric material. In certain aspects, a voltage switchable dielectric material is disposed on a conductive backplane. In some embodiments, a voltage switchable dielectric material includes regions having different characteristic voltages associated with deposition thereon. Some embodiments include masking, and may include the use of a removable contact mask. Certain embodiments include electrografting. Some embodiments include an intermediate layer disposed between two layers.

公开(公告)号：US20090242855A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12407346

申请日：2009-03-19

Applicant: Robert Fleming ,  Lex Kosowsky ,  Ning Shi ,  Junjun Wu

Inventor： Robert Fleming ,  Lex Kosowsky ,  Ning Shi ,  Junjun Wu

IPC: H01B1/24 ,  C08L63/00 ,  H01B1/20

CPC classification number: H01B1/22 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L27/0248 ,  H01L27/101 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A composition is provided that includes a polymer binder, and one or more classes of particle constituents. At least one class of particle constituents includes semiconductive particles that individually have a band gap that is no greater than 2 eV. As VSD material, the composition is (i) dielectric in absence of a voltage that exceeds a characteristic voltage level, and (ii) conductive with application of said voltage that exceeds the characteristic voltage level.

Abstract translation: 提供了包含聚合物粘合剂和一种或多种类型的颗粒成分的组合物。 至少一类颗粒成分包括单独具有不大于2eV的带隙的半导体颗粒。 作为VSD材料，组成是（i）不存在超过特征电压电平的电压的介质，和（ii）施加超过特征电压电平的所述电压导电。

公开(公告)号：US20090044970A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12284790

申请日：2008-09-24

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky

IPC: H05K1/09 ,  H05K3/46 ,  H01L21/768

CPC classification number: H05K1/0254 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/188 ,  H05K3/423 ,  H05K3/426 ,  H05K2201/0215 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2203/105 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49155

Abstract: A method comprises providing a voltage switchable dielectric material having a characteristic voltage, exposing the voltage switchable dielectric material to a source of ions associated with an electrically conductive material, and creating a voltage difference between the source and the voltage switchable dielectric material that is greater than the characteristic voltage. Electrical current is allowed to flow from the voltage switchable dielectric material, and the electrically conductive material is deposited on the voltage switchable dielectric material. A body comprises a voltage switchable dielectric material and a conductive material deposited on the voltage switchable dielectric material using an electrochemical process. In some cases, the conductive material is deposited using electroplating.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括提供具有特征电压的电压可切换电介质材料，将电压可切换电介质材料暴露于与导电材料相关的离子源，并且产生电源和可切换电介质材料之间的电压差大于 特征电压。 允许电流从电压可切换介电材料流出，并且导电材料沉积在可开关电介质材料上。 身体包括电​​压可​​切换电介质材料和使用电化学过程沉积在可开关电介质材料上的导电材料。 在一些情况下，使用电镀沉积导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US07446030B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US10941226

申请日：2004-09-14

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky

IPC: H01L21/4763

CPC classification number: H05K3/188 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H05K1/0254 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/423 ,  H05K3/426 ,  H05K2201/0215 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2203/105

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating current-carrying formation on substrates. The method includes providing a substrate including a layer of a voltage switchable dielectric material, forming a mask over the layer of the voltage switchable dielectric material, and forming an electrically conductive layer. The mask includes gaps and the electrically conductive layer is formed in the gaps. The voltage switchable dielectric material has a characteristic voltage and the electrically conductive layer is formed by applying a voltage in excess of the characteristic voltage to the substrate and depositing the electrically conductive material through an electrochemical process such as electroplating.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在衬底上制造载流形成的方法。 该方法包括提供包括可切换电介质材料层的衬底，在电压可切换电介质材料的层上形成掩模，以及形成导电层。 掩模包括间隙，并且导电层形成在间隙中。 电压可切换介电材料具有特征电压，并且通过向基板施加超过特征电压的电压并且通过诸如电镀的电化学过程沉积导电材料来形成导电层。

公开(公告)号：US20080035370A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11829951

申请日：2007-07-29

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

IPC: H05K1/09 ,  C23C18/54

CPC classification number: C25D15/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/56 ,  C25D7/123 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0293 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/242 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/0215 ,  H05K2201/026 ,  H05K2201/0281 ,  H05K2201/0323 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2203/105

Abstract: An electronic device comprising voltage switchable dielectric material (VSD) material that is composed in part of organic particles.

Abstract translation: 一种电子装置，包括部分由有机颗粒组成的可变压介电材料（VSD）材料。

公开(公告)号：US09224728B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13096860

申请日：2011-04-28

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Bhret Graydon ,  Daniel Vasquez

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Bhret Graydon ,  Daniel Vasquez

IPC: H05K1/18 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H05K1/02

CPC classification number: H01L27/0288 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K2201/0738

Abstract: Various disclosed aspects provide for protecting components (e.g., integrated circuits) from spurious electrical overvoltage events, such as electrostatic discharge. Embedded components with voltage switchable dielectric materials may protect circuits against electrostatic discharge.

Abstract translation: 各种公开的方面提供了保护组件（例如，集成电路）免受诸如静电放电的杂散电过压事件。 具有可切换电介质材料的嵌入式组件可以保护电路免受静电放电。