摘要:
An improved PMA STT MTJ storage element, and a method for forming it, are described. By inserting a suitable oxide layer between the storage and cap layers, improved PMA properties are obtained, increasing the potential for a larger Eb/kT thermal factor as well as a larger MR. Another important advantage is better compatibility with high processing temperatures, potentially facilitating integration with CMOS.
摘要:
An optical scanning projection system includes a scanning light source component, a second reflecting element, a transparent element, a scanning element, a photosensitive element and a control module. The transparent element receives a main light beam emitted by the scanning light source component and reflects a part of the main light beam to be a reflected light. The reflected light is reflected by the second reflecting element, and the scanning element reflects the reflected light from the second reflecting element in a scanning manner. The photosensitive element receives the reflected light from the scanning element and outputs a sensing signal, and the control module actuates or stops actuating the scanning light source component according to the sensing signal. Therefore, when the scanning element is damaged, the control module may instantly stop actuating the scanning light source component, thereby enhancing the using safety of the optical scanning projection system.
摘要:
An optical scanning projection system includes a scanning light source component, a second reflecting element, a transparent element, a scanning element, a photosensitive element and a control module. The transparent element receives a main light beam emitted by the scanning light source component and reflects a part of the main light beam to be a reflected light. The reflected light is reflected by the second reflecting element, and the scanning element reflects the reflected light from the second reflecting element in a scanning manner. The photosensitive element receives the reflected light from the scanning element and outputs a sensing signal, and the control module actuates or stops actuating the scanning light source component according to the sensing signal. Therefore, when the scanning element is damaged, the control module may instantly stop actuating the scanning light source component, thereby enhancing the using safety of the optical scanning projection system.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an improved memory device, and related methods of manufacturing, wherein the area occupied by a conventional landing pad is significantly reduced to around 50% to 10% of the area occupied by conventional landing pads. This is accomplished by removing the landing pad from the cell structure, and instead forming a conductive via structure that provides the electrical connection from the memory stack or device in the structure to an under-metal layer. By forming only this via structure, rather than separate vias formed on either side of a landing pad, the overall width occupied by the connective via structure from the memory stack to an under-metal layer is substantially reduced, and thus the via structure and under-metal layer may be formed closer to the memory stack (or conductors associated with the stack) so as to reduce the overall width of the cell structure.
摘要:
An ultrasonic linear motor includes a substrate; a vibrator disposed on the substrate having an oblique or curved face at two sides thereof; and a slider having clamping portions at two sides thereof for correspondingly contacting with the two side faces of the vibrator and the substrate surfaces, wherein the vibrator is for generating a driving force to the slider while connecting with a power supply, such that the clamping portions of the slider slides with respect to the two side surfaces of the vibrator and with respect to the substrate surface, thereby generating a linear translation. The present invention adopts a simple structure having few elements that enables easy manufacturing and integration with other elements, thus reducing manufacturing cost.
摘要:
A method of operating magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cells includes providing an MRAM cell, which includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) device and a word line selector having a source-drain path serially coupled to the MTJ device. A negative substrate bias voltage is connected to a body of the word line selector to increase the drive current of the word line selector. The threshold voltage of the word line selector is also reduced.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory device. The device includes a bottom electrode over a semiconductor substrate; an anti-ferromagnetic layer disposed over the bottom electrode; a pinned layer disposed over the anti-ferromagnetic layer; a barrier layer disposed over the pinned layer; a first ferromagnetic layer disposed over the barrier layer; a buffer layer disposed over the first ferromagnetic layer, the buffer layer including tantalum; a second ferromagnetic layer disposed over the buffer layer; and a top electrode disposed over the second ferromagnetic layer.
摘要:
A chip package structure including a heat dissipation substrate, a chip and a heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer is provided. The chip is disposed on the heat dissipation substrate. The heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer is disposed between the heat dissipation substrate and the chip. The heterojunction heat conduction buffer layer includes a plurality of pillars perpendicular to the heat dissipation substrate. The aspect ratio of each pillar is between about 3:1 and 50:1.
摘要:
A method of forming an integrated circuit includes forming magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) layers; etching the MTJ layers to form a MTJ cell; and forming a dielectric capping layer on sidewalls of the MTJ cell, wherein the step of forming the dielectric capping layer is in-situ performed with the step of etching the MTJ layers.