公开(公告)号：US09074037B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US12593062

申请日：2008-03-07

Applicant: Colin Morton ,  Russell M. Thompson

Inventor： Colin Morton ,  Russell M. Thompson

IPC: F02B43/00 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L51/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198

CPC classification number: C08F292/00 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L51/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: An iron-containing polymer is provided for use as a fuel additive for promoting trap regeneration. The polymer shows a beneficial balance of physical properties, and is prepared from iron salts by a polymerization process involving base addition, and subsequent co-ordination of branched-chain polycarboxylate ligands. The polymer can be stored in highly concentrate form, and shows particular suitability for on board dosing systems.

Abstract translation: 提供含铁聚合物用作促进陷阱再生的燃料添加剂。 该聚合物显示物理性质的有益平衡，并且通过涉及碱加成的聚合方法和后续的支链多羧酸盐配体的配位由铁盐制备。 聚合物可以以高度浓缩的形式存储，并且对于板上给料系统表现出特别的适用性。

公开(公告)号：US20130306028A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13982092

申请日：2012-02-01

Applicant: Guy Monsallier ,  Virginie Harle ,  Dominique Horbez ,  Michael Lallemand

Inventor： Guy Monsallier ,  Virginie Harle ,  Dominique Horbez ,  Michael Lallemand

IPC: F02M25/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2230/04 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  F01N2430/04 ,  F02M37/0064 ,  F02M37/22

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for dispensing a liquid additive into a fuel circulation circuit for an internal combustion engine, comprising a reservoir (12) of liquid additive allowing an additive to be distributed into the fuel circulation circuit by means of a distribution line (16), characterized in that it comprises an additive chamber (22) in communication with the fuel circulation circuit and at least one wall (32) that is mobile and fluidtight between said additive chamber and the additive reservoir which, on the one hand, provides a fluidtight division and, on the other hand, maintains equal pressure between the additive in the additive reservoir and the fuel in the additive chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将液体添加剂分配到用于内燃机的燃料循环回路中的装置，包括：液体添加剂储存器（12），允许添加剂通过分配管线（16）分配到燃料循环回路中 ），其特征在于，其包括与所述燃料循环回路连通的添加剂室（22）和至少一个在所述添加剂室和所述添加剂储存器之间可移动和流体密封的壁（32），所述壁一方面提供 另一方面，在添加剂储存器中的添加剂和添加剂室中的燃料之间维持相等的压力。

公开(公告)号：US08529639B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12938446

申请日：2010-11-03

Applicant: Michael R. Friswell

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell

IPC: D06P3/34

CPC classification number: C09B67/0083 ,  B43K1/12 ,  C09B67/0082 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D15/00 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10N2230/20

Abstract: A method of coloring a substrate is disclosed that includes the steps of dissolving a vegetable oil ester based solvent wherein the ester is selected from a group consisting of esters having carbon chain length of C-1 to C-18 in a liquid solvent dye to form a low-sulfur containing dye formulation such that the vegetable oil ester is present in an amount of between about 5 and 80 percent by weight of the dye formulation, and mixing sufficient amounts of the dye formulation with the substrate to produce mixtures of predetermined color in which the levels of toxic substrate are substantially less than in otherwise equivalent mixtures that include hydrocarbon-based solvents.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种对基材着色的方法，其包括将液体溶剂染料中的酯选自碳链长C-1至C-18的酯的植物油酯基溶剂溶解以形成步骤 低含硫染料配方，使得植物油酯的存在量为染料配方的约5-80重量％，并将足够量的染料配方与底物混合以产生预定颜色的混合物 其中有毒底物的含量显着低于包括烃类溶剂的其它等同混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08513153B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12638251

申请日：2009-12-15

Applicant: S. Deborah Oyler ,  Edward Carroll Hale, III

Inventor： S. Deborah Oyler ,  Edward Carroll Hale, III

IPC: B01J27/00 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J27/198 ,  B01J37/031 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0227 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0268 ,  C10L2230/04 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Described are catalyst compositions and methods for their preparation and use. Certain catalyst compositions can include at least one reduction catalyst and at least one oxidation catalyst. A catalyst composition as described herein is useful in providing certain benefits to a combustible fuel, such as, for example, reducing harmful emissions and/or improving overall fuel economy.

Abstract translation: 描述了其制备和使用的催化剂组合物及其方法。 某些催化剂组合物可以包括至少一种还原催化剂和至少一种氧化催化剂。 如本文所述的催化剂组合物可用于为可燃燃料提供某些益处，例如减少有害排放物和/或改善总体燃料经济性。

公开(公告)号：US20130089369A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13690248

申请日：2012-11-30

Applicant: Sunbelt Corporation

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell

IPC: C09B67/44 ,  B43K1/12

CPC classification number: C09B67/0083 ,  B43K1/12 ,  C09B67/0082 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D15/00 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10N2230/20

Abstract: An environment friendly writing instrument that includes a hollow body, an ink reservoir at the first end of the hollow body to hold ink, and a felt tip which extends from the reservoir to the second end of the hollow body, and a dye formulation comprising (I) a vegetable oil ester in an amount of between about 5 and 80 percent by weight of the dye formulation, (ii) a liquid solvent dye present in the dye formulation in an amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the dye formulation and (iii) sulfur in an amount of less than about 10 ppm, and wherein the ink is formed from the dye formulation.

Abstract translation: 一种环境友好的书写工具，其包括中空体，在中空体的第一端处用于保持油墨的墨水储存器以及从储存器延伸到中空体的第二端的毡尖，以及染料配制剂，其包含（ I）植物油酯，其量为染料制剂的约5-80重量％，（ii）存在于染料制剂中的液体溶剂染料的量足以赋予染料制剂预定的颜色和（ iii）少于约10ppm的硫，并且其中所述油墨由染料制剂形成。

公开(公告)号：US08287607B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12365267

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Robert Wilfred Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

Inventor： Robert Wilfred Carroll ,  Noel Carroll ,  William F. Carroll ,  Michael Carroll

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每6万亿份燃料中每2亿份燃料至1份催化剂的1份催化剂范围内，来改善燃料燃烧的方法。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100304962A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12854984

申请日：2010-08-12

Applicant: Allen A. Aradi ,  Stephen A. Factor ,  Gregory H. Guinther ,  Joseph W. Roos

Inventor： Allen A. Aradi ,  Stephen A. Factor ,  Gregory H. Guinther ,  Joseph W. Roos

IPC: B01J31/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A safe, metal-containing combustion additive and a method of formulation is directed for use in connection with utility and industrial furnaces. The additive includes a metal-containing catalyst, a ligand for complexing with the catalyst and a solvent for carrying the catalyst/ligand complex. The vapor pressure of the additive is less than about 200×10−5 Torr at 100° F.

Abstract translation: 一种安全的含金属燃烧添加剂和配方的方法是用于公用事业和工业炉的使用。 添加剂包括含金属催化剂，与催化剂络合的配体和用于承载催化剂/配体络合物的溶剂。 添加剂的蒸气压在100°F时小于约200×10-5乇。

公开(公告)号：US07220289B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

申请号：US10084237

申请日：2002-02-26

Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A diesel fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any diesel fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种柴油燃料添加剂，其包括植物油提取物，β-胡萝卜素和霍霍巴油。 添加剂可以添加到任何柴油燃料中，以减少在燃料燃烧期间不期望的组分的排放。 还提供了制备添加剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070015656A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11458267

申请日：2006-07-18

Applicant: James Valentine ,  Barry Sprague

Inventor： James Valentine ,  Barry Sprague

IPC: B01J31/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/301 ,  B01J31/2234 ,  B01J31/2239 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2531/38 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/305 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02M27/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel additive concentrate having a high flash point which is characterized by a viscosity controlled for dosing in a Bernoulli feed device. The concentrate is high temperature stable and is in a form suitable for on-board dosing of fuel which can provide predictable feed rates from a feed device. It comprises a fuel soluble platinum group metal composition and/or a fuel soluble or dispersible cerium composition and/or a fuel soluble or dispersible iron compound and a high flash aromatic solvent. The solvent and the metal composition or compositions are present in relative amounts to provide a FBC concentrate having a flash point (ASTM D93-85) of greater than 140° F. and, a preferred kinematic viscosity within the range of from 7 to 25 centistokes, as measured by ASTM D445 at 105° F.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有高闪点的燃料添加剂浓缩物，其特征在于在伯努利进料装置中用于计量的粘度。 浓缩物是高温稳定的，并且是适合于车载计量燃料的形式，其可以从进料装置提供可预测的进料速率。 它包括燃料可溶性铂族金属组合物和/或燃料可溶或可分散的铈组合物和/或燃料可溶或可分散的铁化合物和高闪光芳族溶剂。 溶剂和金属组合物或组合物以相对的量存在，以提供具有大于140°F的闪点（ASTM D93-85）的FBC浓缩物，并且优选的运动粘度在7至25厘沲 ，通过ASTM D445在105°F测量。

公开(公告)号：US07160339B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10084601

申请日：2002-02-26

Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A gasoline additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any gasoline to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种汽油添加剂，其包括植物油提取物，β-胡萝卜素和霍霍巴油。 可以将添加剂加入到任何汽油中，以减少在燃料燃烧期间不期望的组分的排放。 还提供了制备添加剂的方法。