SPIN-OPTRONIC TRUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
    74.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230297340A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US17700466

    申请日:2022-03-21

    IPC分类号: G06F7/58 G06N10/40 G06F9/38

    摘要: A system includes an emitter unit that generates random numbers encoded in light polarization, and a detector unit positioned with respect to the emitter. The detector receives the random numbers from the emitter and converts them into an electrical signal. The emitter unit can include a substrate; a bottom electrically conductive and optically reflective layer outward of the substrate; an active medium layer, outward of the bottom layer, configured to convert spin information carried by injected spin-polarized electrical carriers into light polarization information carried by light emitted from radiative recombination of the electrical carriers; a top electrically conductive and optically reflective layer outward of the active medium layer; a bottom electrically conductive contact electrically interconnected with the bottom layer; a top electrically conductive contact electrically interconnected with the top layer; and an electrically conductive carrier spin-polarizer layer located between, and electrically interconnected with, the bottom layer and the bottom contact.

    Nanosheet transistor with inner spacers

    公开(公告)号:US11764265B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US17382289

    申请日:2021-07-21

    摘要: A field effect transistor (FET) structure upon a substrate formed by forming a stack of nanosheets upon a semiconductor substrate, the stack including alternating layers of a compound semiconductor material and an elemental semiconductor material, forming a dummy gate structure upon the stack of nanosheets, recessing the stack of nanosheets in alignment with the dummy gate structure, recessing the compound semiconductor layers beyond the edges of the dummy gate, yielding indentations between adjacent semiconductor nanosheets. Further by filling the indentations with a bi-layer dielectric material, epitaxially growing source/drain regions adjacent to the nanosheet stack and bi-layer dielectric material, removing remaining portions of the compound semiconductor nanosheet layers, recessing the bi-layer dielectric material to expose an inner material layer, and forming gate structure layers in contact with first and second dielectric materials of the bi-layer dielectric material.