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71.Methods and compositions for reducing fouling deposit formation in jet engines 失效
Title translation: 用于减少喷气发动机中结垢沉积物形成的方法和组合物公开(公告)号:US5596130A
公开(公告)日:1997-01-21
申请号:US548110
申请日:1995-10-25
Applicant: Bruce E. Wright , William L. Witzig , Alan E. Goliaszewski , William S. Carey , Jeffrey H. Peltier
Inventor: Bruce E. Wright , William L. Witzig , Alan E. Goliaszewski , William S. Carey , Jeffrey H. Peltier
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2683 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1832 , Y10S585/95
Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for cleaning and inhibiting the formation of fouling deposits on jet engine components during the combustion of turbine combustion fuel oils. Methods and compositions are also provided for inhibiting the formation and emission of soot and smoke from jet engine exhaust during turbine combustion fuel oil combustion. The methods employ a derivative of (thio)phosphonic acid added to the turbine combustion fuel oil. The preferred derivative is pentaerythritol ester of polyisobutenylthiophosphonic acid.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于在涡轮燃烧燃料油的燃烧期间清洁和抑制在喷气发动机部件上形成污垢沉积物的方法和组合物。 还提供了用于在涡轮燃烧燃料油燃烧期间抑制来自喷气发动机排气的烟灰和烟雾的形成和排放的方法和组合物。 该方法使用添加到涡轮燃烧燃料油中的(硫代)膦酸的衍生物。 优选的衍生物是聚异丁烯基硫代膦酸的季戊四醇酯。
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72.Method of improving the thermal stability of quaternary ammonium hydroxides (PNE-539) 失效
Title translation: 提高季铵氢氧化物的热稳定性的方法(PNE-539)公开(公告)号:US5124054A
公开(公告)日:1992-06-23
申请号:US290346
申请日:1988-12-29
Applicant: Jacob J. Habeeb , Kenneth D. Rose
Inventor: Jacob J. Habeeb , Kenneth D. Rose
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10M133/00 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00
CPC classification number: C10M141/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/22 , C10M133/00 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: The presence of a minor amount of an anti-oxidant, a metal detergent, a dispersant or mixtures thereof in a hydrocarbon liquid containing certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides has been found to be effective in improving the thermal stability of the hydroxides.
Abstract translation: 在含有某些季铵氢氧化物的烃液体中存在少量的抗氧化剂,金属洗涤剂,分散剂或其混合物已被发现在改善氢氧化物的热稳定性方面是有效的。
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公开(公告)号:US4690687A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-01
申请号:US863623
申请日:1986-05-14
Applicant: Thomas E. Johnston , Casper J. Dorer, Jr.
Inventor: Thomas E. Johnston , Casper J. Dorer, Jr.
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/203 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2362 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2481 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/305
Abstract: A fuel composition for internal combustion engines, and more particularly, a fuel composition for internal combustion engines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per gallon of fuel is described. The fuel provides acceptable valve seat protection in engines designed to operate on leaded fuels. A further aspect of the invention is to reduce deposit formation within the cylinders.
Abstract translation: 一种内燃机用燃料组合物,特别是含有少于约0.5克铅每加仑燃料的内燃机燃料组合物。 燃油在设计用于对含铅燃料进行操作的发动机中提供可接受的阀座保护。 本发明的另一方面是减少气缸内的沉积物形成。
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74.
公开(公告)号:US3624159A
公开(公告)日:1971-11-30
申请号:US3624159D
申请日:1969-04-09
Applicant: ETHYL CORP
Inventor: DAGANI MICHAEL J
IPC: C07C17/093 , C07F9/53 , C10L1/26 , C07F9/50
CPC classification number: C07F9/53 , C07C17/093 , C10L1/2616
Abstract: Organic halides and tertiary phosphine sulfides are coproduced by heating a thiol (e.g., alkane monothiol, alkane dithiol) with a tertiary phosphine dihalide to a suitably elevated temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US3316332A
公开(公告)日:1967-04-25
申请号:US31232963
申请日:1963-09-30
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: CALHOUN GEORGE M , HYMAN DIAMOND
IPC: A01N57/18 , C07C43/295 , C07C391/02 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/14 , C10M141/10 , C10M169/00
CPC classification number: C10M141/10 , A01N57/18 , C07C43/295 , C07C391/02 , C07F9/3808 , C07F9/4006 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2625 , C10M3/00 , C10M137/14 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/00 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/08 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/082 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2290/02 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/62 , C10N2250/10
Abstract: A lubricant or fuel composition comprises a major proportion of a lubricant or fuel and a minor proportion of a compound of formula wherein R is a hydrocarbon radical having at least 6 carbon atoms, the R1's (same or different) are hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or a metallic or nonmetallic cationic radical, and the X's (same or different) are oxygen or sulphur. Specified cationic radicals include alkaline earth metals, Zn, Sn, Pb, Cd, Al and organic amine radicals. The additives may be used in amounts of about 0,1 to 25%, preferably about 0,5 to 5,0% by weight of the total composition. The lubricating oil may be mineral or synthetic. A phenolic anti-oxidant, specifically p, p1-methylene bisphenol may be present.ALSO:The invention comprises compounds of formula where R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical having at least 6 carbon atoms, the R1's (same or different) are hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or metallic or non-metallic cationic radicals, e.g. organic ammonium radicals, and the X's (same or different) are oxygen or sulphur. Specified metals are alkaline earth metals, Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd and Al. They may be prepared by reacting an alkyl or cycloalkyl mercaptan or mercaptide with a halomethylphosphono compound Hal-CH2-P(X)(XR1)2 and if desired interconverting the resulting salts, free acids or esters. In addition to compounds falling within the above general formula the Specification specifically refers to compounds in which R is phenyl and benzyl. All these compounds are used as additives for lubricants or fuels (see Group III).
Abstract translation: 润滑剂或燃料组合物包含主要比例的润滑剂或燃料和较小比例的式(FORM:0904968 / III / 1)化合物,其中R是具有至少6个碳原子的烃基,R 1(相同或 不同的)是氢,烃基或金属或非金属阳离子基团,X(相同或不同)是氧或硫。 指定的阳离子自由基包括碱土金属,Zn,Sn,Pb,Cd,Al和有机胺基。 添加剂的用量可以占组合物总重量的约0.1至25重量%,优选约0.5至5.0重量%。 润滑油可以是矿物或合成的。 可以存在酚类抗氧化剂,特别是p,p1-亚甲基双酚。还有:本发明包括具有至少6个碳原子的式[FormM:0904968 / IV(b)/ 1)的化合物,其中R是烷基或环烷基 原子,R 1(相同或不同)是氢,烃基或金属或非金属阳离子自由基,例如 有机铵基,X(相同或不同)是氧或硫。 规定的金属是碱土金属,Zn,Pb,Sn,Cd和Al。 它们可以通过使烷基或环烷基硫醇或硫醇与卤代甲基膦酰基化合物Hal-CH2-P(X)(XR1)2反应并且如果需要将所得盐,游离酸或酯相互转化来制备。 除了上述通式中的化合物外,本说明书具体指其中R为苯基和苄基的化合物。 所有这些化合物都用作润滑剂或燃料的添加剂(见第III组)。
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公开(公告)号:US3256189A
公开(公告)日:1966-06-14
申请号:US23159962
申请日:1962-10-18
Applicant: TEXACO INC
Inventor: PETERSEN JAMES M , REED DAVID D , KLUGE HAZEL E
IPC: C07F9/40 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/14
CPC classification number: C10M137/14 , C07F9/4075 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02
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77.Lubricating compositions containing bis(phosphono-methyl) disulfides 失效
Title translation: 含有双(膦酰基 - 甲基)二硫化物的润滑组合物公开(公告)号:US3238131A
公开(公告)日:1966-03-01
申请号:US7781760
申请日:1960-12-23
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: CALHOUN GEORGE M , HYMAN DIAMOND
IPC: C07C43/295 , C07C391/02 , C07F9/38 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/14
CPC classification number: C10M137/14 , C07C43/295 , C07C391/02 , C07F9/3808 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2625 , C10M3/00 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/00 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/08 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/082 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2290/02 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/62 , C10N2250/10
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78.5-hydroxy-6-halo-3-oxahexyl hydrocarbonthiophosphonate and manufacture 失效
Title translation: 5-羟基-6-卤代-3-氧代己基烃硫代膦酸酯并制备公开(公告)号:US3141901A
公开(公告)日:1964-07-21
申请号:US23265462
申请日:1962-10-18
Applicant: TEXACO INC
Inventor: PETERSEN JAMES M , REED DAVID D , KLUGE HAZEL E
CPC classification number: C10L1/2616 , C07F9/4075 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/40 , C08F110/08
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公开(公告)号:US3113005A
公开(公告)日:1963-12-03
申请号:US39028753
申请日:1953-11-05
Applicant: ETHYL CORP
Inventor: GILBERT LEWIS F
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/306
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公开(公告)号:US3112271A
公开(公告)日:1963-11-26
申请号:US80568659
申请日:1959-04-13
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: CALHOUN GEORGE M
IPC: A01N57/18 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/14 , C10M141/10
CPC classification number: C10M141/10 , A01N57/18 , C07F9/3808 , C07F9/4006 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2625 , C10M137/14 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/18 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/082 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2290/02 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/62 , C10N2250/10
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