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81 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Copolymer dispersants via vinyl terminated propene polymers
    71.
    发明授权
    Copolymer dispersants via vinyl terminated propene polymers 失效
    共聚物分散剂通过乙烯基封端的丙烯聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5616153A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

    申请号：US538310

    申请日：1995-10-03

    申请人： Carl A. Mike ,  Joseph J. Valcho ,  Daniel Yuan-Fu Yu

    发明人： Carl A. Mike ,  Joseph J. Valcho ,  Daniel Yuan-Fu Yu

    IPC分类号： C10L1/192 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M143/04 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC分类号： C10M149/06 ,  C08F290/042 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C08F2810/30

    摘要： A novel copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reactant and an atactic vinyl terminated propene polymer (VTPP) and its use in preparation of fuel and lubricant additives is taught. The VTPP has a major amount of polymer chains containing terminal vinyl unsaturation, a number average molecular weight of at least 500, and comprises at least 70 weight per cent propene and 0 to 30 weight per cent of at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 and C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 olefins. The unsaturated acidic reactant comprises at least one unsaturated C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid or anhydride. An oil soluble dispersant additive of the invention useful in oleaginous compositions is prepared by contacting the atactic VTPP copolymer with at least one nucleophilic reagent selected from the group consisting of amines, alcohols, metal reactants and mixtures thereof under conditions effective to form adducts of the nucleophilic reagent with the copolymer. The novel dispersants made from the copolymers and terpolymers of the invention can be polymeric succinic ester-amide dispersants, polymeric succinimide dispersants, polymeric succinic amide-triazole dispersants, or polymeric succinic triazole dispersants. Fuel and lubricant compositions containing such additives are a part of the invention.

    摘要翻译： 教导了不饱和酸性反应物和无规乙烯基封端的丙烯聚合物（VTPP）的新型共聚物及其在制备燃料和润滑剂添加剂中的用途。 VTPP具有大量含有末端乙烯基不饱和键，数均分子量至少为500的聚合物链，并且包含至少70重量％的丙烯和0至30重量％的至少一种选自以下的烯烃： 的C2和C4至C10烯烃。 不饱和酸性反应物包含至少一种不饱和C 4至C 10羧酸或二羧酸或酸酐。 通过使无规VTPP共聚物与选自胺，醇，金属反应物及其混合物的至少一种亲核试剂在有效形成亲核的加合物的条件下接触来制备本发明的油性组合物中的油溶性分散剂添加剂 试剂与共聚物。 由本发明的共聚物和三元共聚物制成的新型分散剂可以是聚合琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺分散剂，聚合琥珀酰亚胺分散剂，聚合琥珀酰胺 - 三唑分散剂或聚合琥珀酸三唑分散剂。 包含这些添加剂的燃料和润滑剂组合物是本发明的一部分。

    Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions
    72.
    发明授权
    Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions 失效
    用于润滑油组合物的分散剂 - 粘度改进剂

    公开(公告)号：US5540851A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

    申请号：US397460

    申请日：1995-03-02

    申请人： Richard M. Lange

    发明人： Richard M. Lange

    IPC分类号： C10M149/00 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10M145/00

    CPC分类号： C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10N2270/02

    摘要： Dispersant-viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions comprise the reaction product of reactants comprising(a) an oil soluble ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer wherein the alpha olefin is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.3-28 alpha olefins, said polymer having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 30,000 to about 300,000 grafted with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or functional derivative thereof;(b-1) at least one polyester containing at least one condensable hydroxyl group; and(b-2) at least one polyamine having at least one condensable primary or secondary amino group, and optionally further comprising (c) at least one hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride.

    摘要翻译： 用于润滑油组合物的分散剂 - 粘度改进剂包括反应物的反应产物，其包含（a）油溶性乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物，其中α-烯烃选自C3-28α烯烃，所述聚合物具有数均分子量 用乙烯不饱和羧酸或其官能衍生物接枝的约30,000至约300,000的重量; （b-1）至少一种含有至少一个可缩合羟基的聚酯; 和（b-2）至少一种具有至少一个可缩合的伯或仲氨基的多胺，并且任选地还包含（c）至少一种烃基取代的羧酸或酸酐。

    Method of reducing sludge and varnish precursors in lubricating oils
    74.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing sludge and varnish precursors in lubricating oils 失效
    减少润滑油中污泥和清漆前体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5478463A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US281720

    申请日：1994-07-28

    申请人： Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Cruise K. Jones ,  Jacob Emert ,  Abhimanyu O. Patil

    发明人： Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Cruise K. Jones ,  Jacob Emert ,  Abhimanyu O. Patil

    IPC分类号： C10M149/22 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  F02B77/04 ,  B01D37/00

    CPC分类号： C10M175/0091 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M175/0008 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  F02B77/04

    摘要： A method, composition and filter for reducing the presence of sludge or varnish precursors in a lubricating oil circulating within an internal combustion engine. The lubricating oil containing sludge or varnish precursors is contacted with discrete particles of an oil insoluble, oil wettable compound having an antioxidant functional group and/or a dispersant functional group, which are capable of complexing with sludge or varnish precursors. Preferably the compounds comprises a crosslinked amine having ethylene amine functionality. The starting polyethylene amines have a number average molecular weight in the range of about 100 to about 60,000, preferably 200 to 250 and are crosslinked with a silicon oxide, silane, silicate, epoxide, quinone, or phenol-formaldehyde crosslinking agent. The particles are encaged within a one or two stage oil filter together with filtering media such as chemically active filter media, physically active filter media and inactive filter media.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于减少在内燃机内循环的润滑油中污泥或清漆前体的存在的方法，组合物和过滤器。 含有污泥或清漆前体的润滑油与能够与污泥或清漆前体络合的具有抗氧化官能团和/或分散剂官能团的油不溶性油润性化合物的分散颗粒接触。 优选地，化合物包含具有亚乙基胺官能团的交联胺。 起始聚乙烯胺的数均分子量在约100至约60,000范围内，优选为200至250，并与氧化硅，硅烷，硅酸盐，环氧化物，醌或苯酚 - 甲醛交联剂交联。 颗粒与过滤介质如化学活性过滤介质，物理活性过滤介质和无活性过滤介质一起包裹在一个或两个阶段的油过滤器中。

    Alkyl phenol and amino compound compositions and two-cycle engine oils and fuels containing same
    79.
    发明授权
    Alkyl phenol and amino compound compositions and two-cycle engine oils and fuels containing same 失效
    烷基苯酚和氨基化合物组合物和含有它们的双循环发动机油和燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4663063A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

    申请号：US844481

    申请日：1986-03-26

    申请人： Kirk E. Davis

    发明人： Kirk E. Davis

    IPC分类号： C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/91 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/26 ,  F02B75/02 ,  C10M141/02

    CPC分类号： C10M163/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/00 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  F02B2075/025

    摘要： This invention relates to a composition comprising the combination of(A) at least one alkyl phenol of the formula(R).sub.a --AR--(OH).sub.b (I)wherein each R is independently a substantially saturated hydrocarbon-based group of an average of at least about 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; a, and b are each independently an integer of one up to three times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar; and Ar is an aromatic moiety which is a single ring, a fused ring or a linked polynuclear ring having 0 to 3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting essentially of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, carboalkoxy methylol or lower hydrocarbon-based substituted methylol, nitro, nitroso, halo and combinations of said optional substituents, and(B) at least one amino compound with the proviso that the amino compound is not an amino phenol.Lubricants and lubricating oil-fuel mixtures for two-cycle engines which include the above compositions, and methods for lubricating two-cycle engines are also within the scope of this invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含（A）至少一种式（R）a-AR-（OH）b（I）的烷基苯酚的组合，其中每个R独立地是基本饱和的基于烃的基于平均值的基团 至少约10个脂族碳原子; a和b各自独立地为Ar中存在的芳族核数量的至多三倍的整数，条件是a，b和c的总和不超过Ar的不饱和化合价; 并且Ar是芳族部分，其是单环，稠环或具有0至3个任选取代基的连接多核环，其任选的取代基选自基本上由低级烷基，低级烷氧基，烷氧基羟甲基或低级烃基取代的羟甲基，硝基 ，亚硝基，卤素和所述任选取代基的组合，和（B）至少一种氨基化合物，条件是氨基化合物不是氨基苯酚。 包括上述组成的用于双循环发动机的润滑油和润滑油 - 燃料混合物以及用于润滑双循环发动机的方法也在本发明的范围内。