摘要:
The invention relates to a bonded nonwoven fiber fabric and packaging films strengthened with such a fabric, especially sausage casings based on celluloses. The nonwoven fiber fabric itself can be used as teabag paper. Bonding is achieved through treatment of a solution comprising cellulose, N-methylmorpholime-N-oxide and water. Bonding can be strengthened by a polyamine polyamide epichlorohydrin resin added to the fibrous pulp.
摘要:
A fiber filter, method of preparing the fiber filter, and method of treating a fluid stream with the fiber filter are disclosed. The fiber filter comprises an inert fiber matrix, water, and a substrate bound to the fiber matrix that is capable of oxidizing or neutralizing a contaminant. More specifically, the substrate bound to the fiber matrix is sodium bicarbonate, impregnated activated alumina, impregnated zeolite, or a mixture thereof. The impregnate is a permanganate salt, sodium bicarbonate, or a mixture thereof. Improved efficiency of removal of undesirable compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide from fluid streams is achieved.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a fibrous material containing an antibacterial antifungal agent consisting of specific metal salt of organic compound effective for both antibacterial and antifungal functions and various articles containing the same fibrous material. The inclusion of the antibacterial antifungal agent consisting of specific metal salt of organic compound in fibrous materials allows production of fibrous materials having extremely high antibacterial antifungal activity. Various articles containing the fibrous materials have found to exhibit excellent antibacterial antifungal effects.
摘要:
A method of coating porous webs wherein porous materials having a range of pore sizes are given desired characteristics by selective depostion in the large pores of particulate treatment agents. Thus some characteristics are achievable by control variation of pore size distribution (e.g. sample, uniformity, liquid filtration properties) while others depend on specific attributes of the treatment agents (e.g. response to calendaring, catalysis, security marking adhesion properties).
摘要:
A material, which may have a highly open structure such that it has negligible barrier properties, is treated with expandable particles. These are then caused to expand within the material, reducing its openness and improving its barrier properties. The product may be a porous material. The pores may be modified by an agent applied together with the particles or after the expansion. The particles may be thermoplastic microspheres containing gas. The material may be a network material, with a fiber matrix with many voids.
摘要:
A filter material for removing chlorine from cold water used in preparing a human-consumable beverage having at least one layer of a mat of laid fibers of cellulosic fibers and synthetic textile fibers and mixtures thereof. A synthetic hydrophilic, food-grade latex binder deposited onto the fibers within the mat in an amount sufficient to so bind the fibers together within the mat that during a filtration of cold water through the mat no substantial amount of fibers are displaced therefrom and in an amount insufficient to substantially reduce a gravity flow rate of cold water through the mat to less than about 0.3 liter per minute per 100 square centimeters of the mat. A water-insoluble chlorine adsorbent or absorbent solid powder disposed on the binder such that no more than 65% of the total outside surface area of the powder is substantially contacted by the binder.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for strengthening a cellulosic substrate by treating the substrate with a formaldehyde-free curable aqueous composition and curing the composition. The cellulosic substrates include, for example, paper oil- and air-filter stock, rayon nonwoven wipes, cellulosic laminating stock, cotton woven fabrics, and wood flakes suitable to be consolidated into flakeboard.
摘要:
A process for removing particulate contaminants from a fluid is disclosed, the fluid being passed through a filter media comprising cellulose fiber and silica based particulate or fiber filter elements and a charge modifying amount of a cationic charge modifying system bonded to the surfaces thereof. One component of the charge modifying system is a primary charge modifying agent characterized as a water soluble organic polymer capable of being adsorbed into the filter elements and having a molecular weight greater than about 1000. Each monomer of the polymer can have at least one epoxide group capable of bonding to the surface of the filter elements and at least one quaternary ammonium group. A portion of the epoxy groups on the organic polymer are bonded to the secondary charge modifying agent.
摘要:
A flat annular disc filter paper has a plurality of randomly oriented fibers at its surface. The paper is impregnated with a phenolic resin so as to resist compression of the disc and swelling of the paper. The filter paper is made by soaking the paper in the resin, heating the paper and resin so as to burn and melt the resin into close contact with the paper and rolling the filter paper at a temperature above ambient temperature.