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公开(公告)号:US09702036B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-11
申请号:US13080779
申请日:2011-04-06
申请人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Michael Ante , Christian Wohlrab
发明人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Michael Ante , Christian Wohlrab
CPC分类号: C23C14/027 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/56 , B29K2907/04 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12667
摘要: A PVD layer system for the coating of workpieces encompasses at least one mixed-crystal layer of a multi-oxide having the following composition: (Me11-xMe2x)2O3, where Me1 and Me2 each represent at least one of the elements Al, Cr, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Nb, Ti, Sb or V. The elements of Me1 and Me2 differ from one another. The crystal lattice of the mixed-crystal layer in the PVD layer system has a corundum structure which in an x-ray diffractometrically analyzed spectrum of the mixed-crystal layer is characterized by at least three of the lines associated with the corundum structure. Also disclosed is a vacuum coating method for producing a mixed-crystal layer of a multi-oxide, as well as correspondingly coated tools and components.
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公开(公告)号:US20090166188A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
申请号:US12374319
申请日:2007-07-12
申请人: Juergen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Christian Wohlrab
发明人: Juergen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Christian Wohlrab
IPC分类号: C23C14/35
CPC分类号: C23C14/325 , C23C14/081 , H01J37/32055 , H01J37/3405 , H01J37/3417 , H01J37/3447 , H01J37/345 , H01J37/3467
摘要: Method for producing low-conductivity layers, especially insulating layers, on at least one workpiece by vacuum coating, wherein an electrical arc discharge is operated between at least one anode and one cathode of an arc source in an atmosphere containing reactive gas, and only a small external magnetic field essentially perpendicular to the target surface or none at all is generated at the surface of a target electrically connected to the cathode to assist the evaporation process, the degree of recoating of the surface by other coating sources being less than 10%, and the magnetic field being generated by a magnet system that comprises at least one axially polarized coil with a geometry similar in size to the target.
摘要翻译: 用于通过真空涂覆在至少一个工件上生产低电导率层,特别是绝缘层的方法,其中电弧放电在包含反应性气体的气氛中的电弧源的至少一个阳极和一个阴极之间运行,并且只有 基本上垂直于目标表面的小外部磁场或根本不产生在电连接到阴极的目标的表面以辅助蒸发过程,其它涂覆源的表面重涂程度小于10% 并且所述磁场由磁体系统产生,所述磁体系统包括至少一个具有与所述目标尺寸相似的几何形状的轴向极化线圈。
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公开(公告)号:US09611538B2
公开(公告)日:2017-04-04
申请号:US12429252
申请日:2009-04-24
申请人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
发明人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
CPC分类号: C23C14/3414 , B22F2998/00 , C22C1/0416 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/081 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/325 , Y10T428/12028 , B22F3/15
摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing oxidic layers by means of PVD (physical vapor deposition), in particular by means of cathodic arc vaporization, wherein a powder-metallurgical target is vaporized and the powder-metallic target is formed of at least two metallic or semi-metallic components, the composition of the metallic or semi-metallic components of the target being chosen in such a manner that during heating in the transition from the room temperature into the liquid phase no phase boundary of purely solid phases, based on the phase diagram of a molten mixture of the at least two metallic or semi-metallic components, is crossed.
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公开(公告)号:US20140224768A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-14
申请号:US14124394
申请日:2012-05-31
申请人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
发明人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
IPC分类号: H01J37/32
CPC分类号: H01J37/32064 , C23C16/0245 , H01J2237/3341 , H01L21/02376 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31122 , H01L29/66015
摘要: The invention relates to a method for removing carbon layers, in particular ta-C layers, from substrate surfaces of tools and components. The substrate to be de-coated is accordingly arranged on a substrate support in a vacuum chamber, the vacuum chamber is charged with at least one reactive gas assisting the evacuation of carbon in gaseous form and a low-voltage plasma discharge is created in the vacuum chamber to activate the reactive gas and hence assist the required chemical reaction or reactions to de-coat the coated substrate. The low-voltage plasma discharge is a dc low-volt arc discharge, the substrate surfaces to be de-coated are bombarded substantially exclusively with electrons and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are used as reactive gas.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从工具和部件的基板表面去除碳层,特别是ta-C层的方法。 因此,要去除涂层的基板被布置在真空室中的基板支撑件上,真空室中装有至少一个辅助气体排出碳的反应气体,并且在真空中产生低压等离子体放电 室以活化反应性气体,因此有助于所需的化学反应或反应来去除涂覆的基底。 低压等离子体放电是直流低压电弧放电,基本上仅用电子和氧气轰击要去除的基板表面,使用氮和氢作为反应气体。
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公开(公告)号:US20130303414A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-14
申请号:US13881855
申请日:2011-10-06
申请人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Kerstin Gläntz , Florian Seibert
发明人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Kerstin Gläntz , Florian Seibert
IPC分类号: C10M103/06
CPC分类号: C10M103/06 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/0676 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3414 , C23C14/548 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/347 , C23C28/36 , C23C28/42
摘要: The invention relates to a coating comprising at least one molybdenum-containing layer having molybdenum oxide, said molybdenum being essentially molybdenum monoxide. The invention further relates to a PVD process for producing the disclosed coating, in which the layer comprising the molybdenum monoxide is produced using arc evaporation. The invention also relates to a component that has said coating.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含至少一个含钼氧化物的含钼层的涂层,所述钼基本上是一氧化钼。 本发明还涉及用于生产所公开的涂层的PVD方法,其中使用电弧蒸发产生包含一氧化钼的层。 本发明还涉及具有所述涂层的部件。
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公开(公告)号:US20080193782A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-14
申请号:US11908563
申请日:2006-01-19
申请人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Wolfgang Kalss
发明人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Wolfgang Kalss
CPC分类号: H01J37/3444 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/081 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/325 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/313 , H01J37/32055 , H01J37/34
摘要: A hard material layer is deposited on a workpiece as a functional layer by an arc-PVD method. The layer is essentially an electrically insulating oxide of at least one of the metals (Me) of the transition metals of the sub-groups IV, V, VI of the periodic table and Al, Si, Fe, Co, Ni, Co, or Y and the functional layer (32) contains no noble gas or halogen.
摘要翻译: 通过电弧PVD法将硬质材料层作为功能层沉积在工件上。 该层基本上是元素周期表第Ⅳ族,Ⅴ族,Ⅵ族的过渡金属中的至少一种金属(Me)的电绝缘氧化物,Al,Si,Fe,Co,Ni,Co或 Y和功能层(32)不含惰性气体或卤素。
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公开(公告)号:US20080090099A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-17
申请号:US11548529
申请日:2006-10-11
申请人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Michael Ante , Christian Wohlrab
发明人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Michael Ante , Christian Wohlrab
CPC分类号: C23C14/027 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/56 , B29K2907/04 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/022 , C23C14/08 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12667
摘要: A PVD layer system for the coating of workpieces encompasses at least one mixed-crystal layer of a multi-oxide having the following composition: (Me11-xMe2x)2O3, where Me1 and Me2 each represent at least one of the elements Al, Cr, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Nb, Ti, Sb or V. The elements of Me1 and Me2 differ from one another. The crystal lattice of the mixed-crystal layer in the PVD layer system has a corundum structure which in an x-ray diffractometrically analyzed spectrum of the mixed-crystal layer is characterized by at least three of the lines associated with the corundum structure. Also disclosed is a vacuum coating method for producing a mixed-crystal layer of a multi-oxide, as well as correspondingly coated tools and components.
摘要翻译: 用于涂覆工件的PVD层系统包括具有以下组成的多重氧化物的至少一个混晶层:(Me 1 1-x Me 2 x x) 其中Me1和Me2各自表示元素Al,Cr,Fe,Li,Mg,Mn,Nb,Ti,Sb或V中的至少一种。 Me1和Me2的元素彼此不同。 PVD层系统中的混晶层的晶格具有刚玉结构,其在混合晶体层的x射线衍射分析光谱中的特征在于与刚玉结构相关联的至少三条线。 还公开了一种用于制备多氧化物的混合层的真空涂覆方法,以及相应地涂覆的工具和组件。
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公开(公告)号:US09945024B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-17
申请号:US13497283
申请日:2010-09-24
申请人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
发明人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
CPC分类号: C23C14/24 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/0676 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3485
摘要: In order to produce zirconia-based layers on a deposition substrate, wherein reactive spark deposition using pulsed spark current and/or the application of a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the spark target are employed, a mixed target comprising elemental zircon and at least one stabilizer is used, or a zirconium target comprising elemental zirconium is used, wherein in addition to oxygen, nitrogen is used as the reactive gas. As an alternative, combined with the use of the mixed target, nitrogen can also be used as the reactive gas in addition to oxygen.
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公开(公告)号:US09822322B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-21
申请号:US13881855
申请日:2011-10-06
申请人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Kerstin Glantz , Florian Seibert
发明人: Jurgen Ramm , Beno Widrig , Kerstin Glantz , Florian Seibert
IPC分类号: F16C33/04 , C08J7/06 , C10M103/06 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C28/04 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号: C10M103/06 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/024 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/0676 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3414 , C23C14/548 , C23C28/042 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/048 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/3455 , C23C28/347 , C23C28/36 , C23C28/42
摘要: The invention relates to a coating comprising at least one molybdenum-containing layer having molybdenum oxide, said molybdenum being essentially molybdenum monoxide. The invention further relates to a PVD process for producing the disclosed coating, in which the layer comprising the molybdenum monoxide is produced using arc evaporation. The invention also relates to a component that has said coating.
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公开(公告)号:US09230778B2
公开(公告)日:2016-01-05
申请号:US14124394
申请日:2012-05-31
申请人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
发明人: Jürgen Ramm , Beno Widrig
IPC分类号: H01L21/302 , H01L21/461 , B44C1/22 , C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C23F1/00 , C23F3/00 , H01J37/32 , H01L21/311 , C23C16/02 , H01L21/02 , H01L29/66
CPC分类号: H01J37/32064 , C23C16/0245 , H01J2237/3341 , H01L21/02376 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31122 , H01L29/66015
摘要: The invention relates to a method for removing carbon layers, in particular ta-C layers, from substrate surfaces of tools and components. The substrate to be de-coated is accordingly arranged on a substrate support in a vacuum chamber, the vacuum chamber is charged with at least one reactive gas assisting the evacuation of carbon in gaseous form and a low-voltage plasma discharge is created in the vacuum chamber to activate the reactive gas and hence assist the required chemical reaction or reactions to de-coat the coated substrate. The low-voltage plasma discharge is a dc low-volt arc discharge, the substrate surfaces to be de-coated are bombarded substantially exclusively with electrons and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are used as reactive gas.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从工具和部件的基板表面去除碳层,特别是ta-C层的方法。 因此,要去除涂层的基板被布置在真空室中的基板支撑件上,真空室中装有至少一个辅助气体排出碳的反应气体,并且在真空中产生低压等离子体放电 室以活化反应性气体,因此有助于所需的化学反应或反应来去除涂覆的基底。 低压等离子体放电是直流低压电弧放电,基本上仅用电子和氧气轰击要去除的基板表面,使用氮和氢作为反应气体。
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