Optical recording method and media therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical recording method and media therefor 失效
    光记录方法及其介质

    公开(公告)号:US4707425A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US879827

    申请日:1986-06-26

    IPC分类号: G03C5/16 G11B7/246

    摘要: An optical recording method which comprises providing a recording layer containing a recording susbstance that has an absorption maximum in the visible and near infrared wavelength region of 600 to 1,200 nm and loses or diminishes its power to absorb visible or near infrared radiation in the aforesaid wavelength region upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, an electron beam or an ion beam, and irradiating desired locations of the recording layer with ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, an electron beam or ion beam to form a pattern based on the presence or absence, or variation in strength, of the power to absorb visible or near infrared radiation in the aforesaid wavelength region so as to record information in the recording layer; a method for reading optically recorded information which comprises illuminating a pattern formed as described above with laser light having a wavelength in the aforesaid visible and near infrared region and detecting the presence or absence, or variation in intensity, of absorption of the laser light to read the recorded information; and optical recording media for use in the above-described optical recording method.

    摘要翻译: 一种光记录方法,包括提供包含在600至1,200nm的可见光和近红外波长区域中具有最大吸收的记录载体的记录层,并且损失或减少其功率以吸收前述波长区域中的可见光或近红外辐射 在暴露于紫外线,X射线,电子束或离子束的同时,用紫外线,X射线,电子束或离子束照射记录层的所需位置,以形成基于有无的 或强度的变化,以吸收上述波长区域中的可见光或近红外辐射,以便将信息记录在记录层中; 用于读取光学记录信息的方法,其包括用上述可见光和近红外区域中的波长的激光照射如上所述形成的图案,并且检测激光的吸收的存在或不存在或变化,以便读取 记录的信息; 以及用于上述光学记录方法的光学记录介质。

    Multi-layered electrostrictive effect element
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-layered electrostrictive effect element 失效
    多层电致伸缩效应元件

    公开(公告)号:US5173162A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US637554

    申请日:1991-01-04

    摘要: A multi-layered electrostrictive effect element comprises films or thin plates of an electrostrictive material and inner electrodes alternatively arranged in layers, the inner electrodes being formed on the entire surface of the films or thin plates of the electrostrictive material, wherein the insulating layer which insulates the inner electrodes exposed on the side end faces of the element comprises a polyimide resin having repeating units represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein X represents a tetravalent group selected from the group consisting of tetravalent phenyl groups; tetravalent biphenyl groups; and tetravalent polyphenyl groups in which at least one of either the phenyl or bipheny groups are bonded through at least one member selected from the group consisting of O, CO, S, CH.sub.2, C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and C(CF.sub.3).sub.2 and Y represents a bivalent groups selected from the group consisting of bivalent phenyl groups; bivalent biphenyl groups; bivalent polyphenyl groups in which at least one of either the phenyl or biphenyl groups are bonded through at least one member selected from the group consisting of O, CO, S, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2, C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and C(CF.sub.3).sub.2 ; alkylene groups; and xylylene groups) and an insulating filler. A process for making a multi-layered electrorestrictive effect element having a high dielectric strength is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 多层电致伸缩效应元件包括电致伸缩材料的薄膜或薄板和交替布置成层的内电极,内电极形成在电致伸缩材料的薄膜或薄板的整个表面上,其中绝缘层 在元件的侧端面上露出的内电极包括具有由以下通式(I)表示的重复单元的聚酰亚胺树脂:其中X表示选自四价苯基的四价基团 基团;四价联苯基;和四价聚苯基,其中苯基或联苯基中的至少一个通过选自O,CO,S,CH 2,C(CH 3)2和C (CF 3)2,Y表示选自二价苯基,二价联苯基,二价聚苯基 其中苯基或联苯基中的至少一个通过选自O,CO,S,SO 2,CH 2,C(CH 3)2和C(CF 3)2中的至少一个成员键合; 亚烷基; 和亚二甲苯基)和绝缘填料。 还公开了一种制造具有高介电强度的多层电致紧致效应元件的方法。