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公开(公告)号:US07096833B2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-29
申请号:US10476764
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Kouji Asanomi , Yoshiyuki Shinya
发明人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Kouji Asanomi , Yoshiyuki Shinya
CPC分类号: F02D41/008 , F01N3/28 , F02B1/12 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/18 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2200/602 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/04 , F02M26/43 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/22
摘要: In a pair of preceding and following cylinders whose exhaust and intake strokes overlap each other, intake air supplied to the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is supercharged by a turbocharger (23) to produce combustion at a “lean” air-fuel ratio in the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D), and burned gas discharged from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is introduced into the following cylinder (2B, 2C) through an intercylinder gas channel (22). Combustion in the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is made at an air-fuel ratio equal to or smaller than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by supplying fuel to the burned gas of a “lean” air-fuel ratio introduced from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D), and gas discharged from the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is led to an exhaust passage (20) provided with a three-way catalyst (30).
摘要翻译: 在排气和进气冲程彼此重叠的一对先前和后续气缸中,供应到先前气缸(2A,2D)的进气通过涡轮增压器(23)进行增压,以在“贫”空气燃料 在前一个气缸(2A,2D)中的比例和从前一个气缸(2A,2D)排放的燃烧气体通过气缸内气体通道(22)引入到随后的气缸(2B,2C)中。 通过向燃烧气体供给燃料,在从下一个气缸(2B,2C)中燃烧的燃料比从化学计量空燃比导入的“贫”空燃比 先前的气缸(2A,2D)和从后续气缸(2B,2C)排出的气体被引导到设置有三元催化剂(30)的排气通道(20)。
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公开(公告)号:US20060053786A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-16
申请号:US10476764
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Kouji Asanomi , Yoshiyuki Shinya
发明人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Kouji Asanomi , Yoshiyuki Shinya
CPC分类号: F02D41/008 , F01N3/28 , F02B1/12 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/18 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2200/602 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/04 , F02M26/43 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/22
摘要: The invention is intended to provide good emission-cleaning performance by use of a three-way catalyst alone, without the need for a lean NOx catalyst, while ensuring a fuel economy improvement effect of lean burn operation, and to improve fuel economy up to high-load operating ranges while maintaining desired engine output performance by use of a supercharger. In a pair of preceding and following cylinders whose exhaust and intake strokes overlap each other, intake air supplied to the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is supercharged by a turbocharger (23) to produce combustion at a “lean” air-fuel ratio in the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D), and burned gas discharged from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is introduced into the following cylinder (2B, 2C) through an intercylinder gas channel (22). Combustion in the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is made at an air-fuel ratio equal to or smaller than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by supplying fuel to the burned gas of a “lean” air-fuel ratio introduced from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D), and gas discharged from the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is led to an exhaust passage (20) provided with a three-way catalyst (30).
摘要翻译: 本发明旨在通过单独使用三元催化剂提供良好的排放清洁性能,而不需要贫NOx催化剂,同时确保稀燃操作的燃料经济性改善效果,并将燃料经济性提高到高 - 通过使用增压器保持期望的发动机输出性能。 在排气和进气冲程彼此重叠的一对先前和后续气缸中,供应到先前气缸(2A,2D)的进气通过涡轮增压器(23)进行增压,以在“贫”空气燃料 在前一个气缸(2A,2D)中的比例和从前一个气缸(2A,2D)排放的燃烧气体通过气缸内气体通道(22)引入到随后的气缸(2B,2C)中。 通过向燃烧气体供给燃料,在从下一个气缸(2B,2C)中燃烧的燃料比从化学计量空燃比导入的“贫”空燃比 先前的气缸(2A,2D)和从后续气缸(2B,2C)排出的气体被引导到设置有三元催化剂(30)的排气通道(20)。
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公开(公告)号:US07219634B2
公开(公告)日:2007-05-22
申请号:US10472563
申请日:2003-01-31
申请人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Yoshiyuki Shinya , Kouji Sumida , Takayoshi Hayashi , Noriyuki Iwata , Kouji Asanomi , Taketoshi Yamauchi , Keiji Araki
发明人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Yoshiyuki Shinya , Kouji Sumida , Takayoshi Hayashi , Noriyuki Iwata , Kouji Asanomi , Taketoshi Yamauchi , Keiji Araki
IPC分类号: F02B41/34
CPC分类号: F02M26/01 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/06 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/104 , F02B47/10 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/18 , F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0257 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/06 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/0017 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/37 , F02M26/42 , F02M26/43 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要: For the purpose of improving the fuel efficiency by lean combustion and enhancing the fuel efficiency improvement effects by performing compression ignition efficiently in some cylinders, a multi-cylinder spark ignition engine is constructed such that exhaust gas, that is exhausted from preceding cylinders 2A, 2D on the exhaust stroke side among pairs of cylinders whose exhaust stroke and intake stroke overlap in a low load, low rotational speed region, is directly introduced through an inter-cylinder gas passage 22 into following cylinders 2B, 2C on the intake stroke side and only gas exhausted from the following cylinders 2B, 2C is fed to an exhaust passage 20, which is provided with a three-way catalyst 24. Combustion controller is provided that controls the combustion of each of the cylinders such that combustion is conducted by forced ignition in a condition in which the air/fuel ratio is a lean air/fuel ratio which is larger by a prescribed amount than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio in the preceding cylinders 2A, 2D and, in the following cylinders 2B, 2C, fuel is supplied to burnt gas of lean air/fuel ratio introduced from the preceding cylinders 2A, 2D and combustion is conducted by compression ignition.
摘要翻译: 为了通过贫燃燃烧提高燃料效率,并且通过在一些气缸中有效地进行压缩点火来提高燃料效率的改善效果,构成多缸火花点火式发动机,使得从先前气缸2A排出的废气, 在排气行程和进气行程在低负荷,低转速区域中重叠的成对汽缸之间的排气冲程侧的2D直接通过气缸内气体通道22引入进气口中的后续气缸2B,2C中 并且仅从下一个气缸2B,2C排出的气体被供给到设置有三元催化剂24的排气通道20。 提供燃烧控制器,其控制每个气缸的燃烧,使得在空气/燃料比为比空气/燃料比大于理论空燃比的规定量的条件下通过强制点火来进行燃烧, 在先前的气缸2A,D2中的燃料比,并且在随后的气缸2B,2C中,将燃料供应到从先前的气缸2A,2D引入的燃尽空气/燃料比的燃烧气体,并且燃烧由 压缩点火。
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公开(公告)号:US20050022755A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
申请号:US10472563
申请日:2003-01-31
申请人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Yoshiyuki Shinya , Kouji Sumida , Takayoshi Hayashi , Noriyuki Iwata , Kouji Asanomi , Taketoshi Yamauchi , Keiji Araki
发明人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Yoshiyuki Shinya , Kouji Sumida , Takayoshi Hayashi , Noriyuki Iwata , Kouji Asanomi , Taketoshi Yamauchi , Keiji Araki
IPC分类号: F01L1/18 , F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/00 , F02B23/10 , F02B47/10 , F02B75/12 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/20 , F02D13/02 , F02D13/06 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02F1/42 , F02M25/07 , F02P5/04 , F16N3/12
CPC分类号: F02M26/01 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/06 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/104 , F02B47/10 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/18 , F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0257 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/06 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/0017 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/37 , F02M26/42 , F02M26/43 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要: For the purpose of improving the fuel efficiency by lean combustion and enhancing the fuel efficiency improvement effects by performing compression ignition efficiently in some cylinders, a multi-cylinder spark ignition engine is constructed such that exhaust gas, that is exhausted from preceding cylinders 2A, 2D on the exhaust stroke side among pairs of cylinders whose exhaust stroke and intake stroke overlap in a low load, low rotational speed region, is directly introduced through an inter-cylinder gas passage 22 into following cylinders 2B, 2C on the intake stroke side and only gas exhausted from the following cylinders 2B, 2C is fed to an exhaust passage 20, which is provided with a three-way catalyst 24. Combustion controller is provided that controls the combustion of each of the cylinders such that combustion is conducted by forced ignition in a condition in which the air/fuel ratio is a lean air/fuel ratio which is larger by a prescribed amount than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio in the preceding cylinders 2A, 2D and, in the following cylinders 2B, 2C, fuel is supplied to burnt gas of lean air/fuel ratio introduced from the preceding cylinders 2A, 2D and combustion is conducted by compression ignition.
摘要翻译: 为了通过贫燃燃烧提高燃料效率,并且通过在一些气缸中有效地进行压缩点火来提高燃料效率的改善效果,构造多缸火花点火发动机,使得从先前气缸2A,2D排出的废气 在排气冲程和进气冲程在低负载低转速区域重叠的成对汽缸之间的排气冲程侧直接通过气缸内气体通道22引入进气冲程侧的跟随气缸2B,2C, 从以下汽缸2B,2C排出的气体被供给到设置有三元催化剂24的排气通道20.燃烧控制器被设置成控制每个气缸的燃烧,使得通过强制点火进行燃烧 空燃比是比理论空燃比大的规定量的稀空燃比 在先前气缸2A,2D中的比例和在随后的气缸2B,2C中,燃料被供应到从先前气缸2A,2D引入的燃烧空气/燃料比的燃烧气体,并且通过压缩点火进行燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US06941905B2
公开(公告)日:2005-09-13
申请号:US10668962
申请日:2003-09-24
IPC分类号: F02B15/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B75/12 , F02D9/02 , F02D9/04 , F02D13/02 , F02D21/08 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02D43/00 , F02D45/00 , F02F1/42 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号: F02D13/0276 , F01L2201/00 , F01L2800/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B1/12 , F02B2075/125 , F02D9/04 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/028 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2041/002 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/16 , F02M26/43 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42
摘要: In a partial load range of the engine, control of the flowing state of sucked and discharged gas is executed between a pair of cylinders, an exhaust stroke of one of the cylinders overlapping with an intake stroke of the other, so that burnt gas discharged from preceding cylinders 2A, 2D on the exhaust-stroke side is introduced, in a state where it has been discharged, through an inter-cylindrical gas passage 22 into following cylinders 2B, 2C on the intake stroke side. In a higher load range than the partial load range, control is executed so that a fresh-air introducing valve 18 disposed in a fresh-air introduction passage of the following cylinders 2B, 2C is opened, both the burnt gas and fresh air are introduced into the following cylinders 2B, 2C, and fuel is supplied to conduct combustion in the following cylinders 2B, 2C.
摘要翻译: 在发动机的部分负荷范围内,在一对气缸之间执行吸气排出气体的流动状态的控制,其中一个气缸的排气冲程与另一气缸的进气冲程重叠,从而从 排气行程侧的前述气缸2A,2D在其排出的状态下通过圆筒状气体通路22被引入到进气行程侧的后续气缸2B,2C。 在比部分负荷范围更高的负载范围内,执行控制,使得设置在随后的气缸2B,2C的新鲜空气引入通道中的新鲜空气引入阀18打开,燃烧气体和新鲜空气 被引入到下列气瓶2B,2C中,并且供应燃料以在后续的气缸2B,2C中进行燃烧。
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公开(公告)号:US07182050B2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-27
申请号:US10472523
申请日:2003-01-31
IPC分类号: F02B41/34
CPC分类号: F02P5/045 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/06 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/104 , F02B47/10 , F02B75/20 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2075/1816 , F02B2275/18 , F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0257 , F02D13/0261 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/06 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/0065 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2013/0296 , F02D2041/0017 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/37 , F02M26/42 , F02M26/43 , F02M26/47 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要: The invention is intended to provide improved emission-cleaning performance by use of a three-way catalyst alone, without the need for a lean NOx catalyst, while ensuring a fuel economy improvement effect of lean burn operation. A multicylinder spark-ignition engine is constructed such that, in a pair of preceding and following cylinders whose exhaust and intake strokes overlap each other, burned gas discharged from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) which is currently in the exhaust stroke is introduced directly into the following cylinder (2B, 2C) which is currently in the intake stroke through an intercylinder gas channel (22) and gas discharged from only the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is led to an exhaust passage (20) provided with a three-way catalyst (24) in a low-load, low-speed operating range. Fuel supply to the individual cylinders is controlled in such a manner that combustion in the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D) is made under lean mixture conditions at an air-fuel ratio larger than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by a specific amount and combustion in the following cylinder (2B, 2C) is made under conditions of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio created by supplying fuel to the burned gas introduced from the preceding cylinder (2A, 2D).
摘要翻译: 本发明旨在通过使用三元催化剂单独提供改进的排放清洁性能,而不需要贫NOx催化剂,同时确保稀燃燃烧操作的燃料经济性改善效果。 多气缸火花点火发动机构造成使得在排气和进气冲程彼此重叠的一对先前和后续气缸中,从当前处于排气行程的先前气缸(2A,2D)排出的燃烧气体是 直接通过气缸内气体通道(22)直接引入目前处于进气行程的下一个气缸(2 B,2 C),而仅从下一个气缸(2B,2C)排出的气体被引导到排气通道 20),其具有在低负载,低速操作范围内的三元催化剂(24)。 对各个气缸的燃料供给以这样的方式进行控制,使得先前气缸(2A,2D)中的燃烧在贫混合条件下以大于化学计量空燃比的空燃比制成特定量, 在后续气缸(2B,2C)中的燃烧是在通过向从先前气缸(2A,2D)引入的燃烧气体供给燃料而产生的理论空燃比的条件下制备的。
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公开(公告)号:US07784443B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-31
申请号:US12362645
申请日:2009-01-30
申请人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Noriyuki Iwata , Masahisa Yamakawa , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Takashi Yohso , Takayoshi Hayashi
发明人: Mitsuo Hitomi , Noriyuki Iwata , Masahisa Yamakawa , Toshiaki Nishimoto , Takashi Yohso , Takayoshi Hayashi
CPC分类号: F02P5/151 , F02D13/0223 , F02D13/0269 , F02D15/04 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/001 , F02P5/1512 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要: A spark-ignition gasoline engine having at least a spark plug, the engine including an engine body having a geometrical compression ratio set at 14 or more, and an intake valve and an exhaust valve provided, respectively, in intake and exhaust ports connected to each of a plurality of cylinders of the engine body. The intake and exhaust valves are adapted to open and close corresponding respective ones of the intake and exhaust ports. The engine further includes an operation-state detector adapted to detect an operation state of the engine body and a control system adapted, based on detection of the operation-state detector, to perform at least an adjustment control of an ignition timing of the spark plug, the control system being operable, when an engine operation zone is a high-load operation zone including a wide open throttle region within at least a low speed range, to retard the ignition timing to a point within a predetermined stroke range just after a top dead center of a compression stroke.
摘要翻译: 具有至少火花塞的火花点火汽油机,所述发动机包括具有设定在14以上的几何压缩比的发动机主体,以及分别设置在连接到每个的进气和排气口的进气门和排气门 的发动机主体的多个气缸。 进气门和排气门适于打开和关闭相应的进气口和排气口。 发动机还包括适于检测发动机主体的运行状态的操作状态检测器和控制系统,该控制系统基于操作状态检测器的检测,至少对火花塞的点火正时进行调节控制 所述控制系统可操作,当发动机操作区域是包括至少低速范围内的大开度节流区域的高负载运行区域时,将点火正时延迟到正好在顶部之后的预定行程范围内的点 压缩冲程的死点。
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公开(公告)号:US07237511B2
公开(公告)日:2007-07-03
申请号:US11358217
申请日:2006-02-22
申请人: Akinobu Aoki , Mitsuo Hitomi
发明人: Akinobu Aoki , Mitsuo Hitomi
CPC分类号: B60H1/02 , B60H1/00885 , F01P7/16 , F01P2003/028 , F01P2023/00 , F01P2037/02 , F01P2060/04 , F01P2060/045 , F01P2060/08 , F01P2070/02
摘要: There are provided a radiator passage, a thermostat to open and close the radiator passage according to an engine temperature, a heater passage, a flow adjusting device to adjust a flow amount of the coolant that flows in the water jacket according to the engine temperature at an engine start. The flow adjusting device is configured so as to adjust the flow amount of the coolant flowing in the water jacket to be a normal amount when the engine temperature is in an extremely-cold condition, to be zero or smaller than the normal amount when the engine is in a mild-cold condition, and to be the normal amount when the engine is in a warm condition. The heater passage is in opened sate at least when the engine is in the extremely-cold condition.
摘要翻译: 提供了散热器通道,根据发动机温度来打开和关闭散热器通道的恒温器,加热器通道,流量调节装置,用于根据发动机温度调节在水套中流动的冷却剂的流量 引擎启动 流量调节装置被配置为当发动机温度处于极冷状态时将在水套中流动的冷却剂的流量调整为正常量,当发动机温度处于非常冷的状态时为零或小于正常量 处于温和状态,发动机处于温暖状态时为正常量。 至少在发动机处于极冷状态时,加热器通道处于开放状态。
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公开(公告)号:US5445123A
公开(公告)日:1995-08-29
申请号:US345344
申请日:1994-11-21
IPC分类号: F01L1/26 , F01L1/34 , F02B1/04 , F02B23/08 , F02B41/02 , F02B47/08 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/22 , F02D13/02 , F02D15/04 , F02F1/42 , F02B29/00
CPC分类号: F02D13/0261 , F01L1/265 , F01L1/34 , F02B41/02 , F02B47/08 , F02B75/22 , F02D13/0219 , F02D13/0257 , F02D13/0265 , F02D13/0276 , F02D15/04 , F02F1/4221 , F01L2201/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B2275/08 , F02B2275/18 , F02B2275/48 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/18
摘要: A spark ignition type reciprocating engine of a natural intake system with an ignition plug arranged to face a combustion chamber defined and delimited by a piston inserted into a cylinder so as to move in a reciprocating way, which has:a bore size of the cylinder ranging from approximately 45 mm to 67 mm;a volume of a single chamber of the cylinder ranging from approximately 110 cc to 340 cc;a ratio of a stroke of the piston to the bore size of the cylinder being larger than 1; anda compression ratio of the engine being 11 or larger.
摘要翻译: 一种具有火花塞的火花点火式往复式发动机,其具有火花塞,其布置成面对由插入到气缸中的活塞限定和界定的燃烧室,以便以往复运动的方式移动,所述活塞具有:气缸范围的孔径 从大约45mm到67mm; 气缸的单室的体积范围为约110cc至340cc; 活塞的冲程与气缸的内径大小之比大于1; 发动机的压缩比为11以上。
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公开(公告)号:US5168839A
公开(公告)日:1992-12-08
申请号:US707335
申请日:1991-05-29
IPC分类号: F02F1/42 , F02M25/07 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号: F02D13/0234 , F02D41/3094 , F02F1/4214 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/13 , F02M35/10072 , F02M35/10098 , F02M35/10131 , F02M35/10177 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/1085 , F02M35/112 , F02M69/043 , F02M2026/006 , F02M35/10262 , Y02T10/18
摘要: An engine induction system includes intake passages connected to inlet ports of an engine, an injector provided in the intake passage for injecting fuel in an intake plenum between the injector and the inlet port, the injector being disposed in such a position that the volume of the intake plenum is greater than the predetermined stroke volume. This ensures improved vaporization and atomization of fuel and mixing of fuel and air, and improves the combustibility and increases the charging efficiency of use of latent heat of vaporization.
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