摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor package, a method of forming the semiconductor package, and a printed circuit board (PCB). The semiconductor package includes: a PCB including at least two parts divided by an isolation region; a semiconductor chip mounted on the PCB; and a molding layer disposed in the isolation region. The method includes: preparing a PCB, the PCB including a plurality of chip regions and a scribe region; forming isolation regions dividing each of the chip regions into two parts, the isolation regions including inner isolation regions and outer isolation regions, the inner isolation regions being provided in the chip regions, the outer isolation regions being provided at both ends of the inner isolation regions so as to extend toward the scribe region; mounting semiconductor chips on the chip regions; and cutting the PCB along the scribe region to divide the chip regions into at least two parts.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor package and a method for forming the same, and a PCB (printed circuit board). The semiconductor package comprises: a PCB including a slit at a substantially central portion thereof, the PCB including an upper surface and a lower surface; a semiconductor chip mounted on the upper surface of the PCB; an upper molding layer disposed on the upper surface and covering the semiconductor chip; and a lower molding layer filling the slit and covering a portion of the lower surface of the PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a connecting recess at a side surface thereof, and the upper molding layer and the lower molding layer are in contact with each other at the connecting recess.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor package and a method for forming the same, and a PCB (printed circuit board). The semiconductor package comprises: a PCB including a slit at a substantially central portion thereof, the PCB including an upper surface and a lower surface; a semiconductor chip mounted on the upper surface of the PCB; an upper molding layer disposed on the upper surface and covering the semiconductor chip; and a lower molding layer filling the slit and covering a portion of the lower surface of the PCB, wherein the PCB comprises a connecting recess at a side surface thereof, and the upper molding layer and the lower molding layer are in contact with each other at the connecting recess.
摘要:
A preamble for an OFDM signal synchronizes (104) and estimates (106) the sub-channels with only one code. One polyphase code sequence is used repeatedly for the preamble. The preamble is spread out over the bandwidth, which is the same as an OFDM symbol in the frequency domain and has good autocorrelation characteristics in the time domain. All OFDM signals are added with this preamble at the beginning of the OFDM signal and transmitted on the channel at a transmitter (50). At the receiving end, the receiver (100) first does the autocorrelation process to find out a peak value for synchronization in the time domain. Then, since the polyphase code is known at the receiver, the signal to noise ratio for each sub-carrier is calculated in the frequency domain and smoothed using the normal (Gaussian) distribution to provide the channel estimation. Since the synchronization and channel estimation are processed with a single preamble, the overhead for these two functions is significantly reduced.
摘要:
An efficient system and method for modulation and demodulation to achieve a high data rate using Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation and OFDM uses either a coherent or a non-coherent transmission scheme using differential modulation. In order to maintain a high data rate impervious to sudden phase changes, a communication system uses an efficient constellation having multiple rings with different sizes and modulation/demodulation schemes utilizing this constellation. In power line communications, the channel gain information is obtained easily at a receiver (100) while the phase information is not. Thus, the communication system uses an absolute magnitude and differential phase coding for modulation and demodulation of the signals.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having resistors in a peripheral area and fabrication method thereof are provided. A mold layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The mold layer is patterned to form first molding holes and a second molding hole in the mold layer. A storage node layer is formed on the mold layer as well as in the first and second molding holes. The storage node layer is patterned to form storage nodes in the first molding holes and a portion of a resistor in the second hole.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a phase change memory includes forming a lower electrode on a semiconductor substrate, forming a phase change pattern, an upper electrode, and a hard mask pattern sequentially on the lower electrode, a width of a bottom surface of the hard mask pattern being greater than a width of a top surface of the hard mask pattern, the bottom surface of the hard mask pattern facing the upper electrode and being opposite the top surface of the hard mask pattern, and forming a capping layer to cover the top surface of the hard mask pattern and sidewalls of the hard mask pattern, phase change pattern, and upper electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having resistors in a peripheral area and fabrication method thereof are provided. A mold layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The mold layer is patterned to form first molding holes and a second molding hole in the mold layer. A storage node layer is formed on the mold layer as well as in the first and second molding holes. The storage node layer is patterned to form storage nodes in the first molding holes and a portion of a resistor in the second hole.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device and method, phase-change memory cells are provided, each including a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers and variable resistance devices formed of a phase-change material. Each phase-change memory cell includes a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In one example, the number of the control transistors is two. The semiconductor memory device includes a global bit line; a plurality of local bit lines connected to or disconnected from the global bit line via local bit line selection circuits which correspond to the local bit lines, respectively; and a plurality of phase-change memory cell groups storing data while being connected to the local bit lines, respectively. Each of the phase-change memory cells of each of the phase-change memory cell groups comprises a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In addition, the semiconductor memory device has a hierarchical bit line structure that uses a global bit line and local bit lines. Accordingly, it is possible to increase both the integration density of the semiconductor memory device and the amount of current flowing through each of the phase-change memory cells.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a cell array area and a peripheral circuit area is provided. A mold layer is formed on a substrate in the cell array area and the peripheral circuit area. A plurality of first molding holes are formed in the mold layer in the cell array area. A second molding hole is formed in the mold layer in the peripheral circuit area. A storage node layer is formed on the mold layer, in the first molding holes and in the second molding hole. A plurality of storage nodes are formed in the first molding holes and a first portion of a resistor is formed in the second molding hole by removing a portion of the storage node layer. The first portion of the resistor is formed of the storage node layer.