摘要:
Light of an observation wavelength range is irradiated upon a sample object to measure spectral reflection ratios, and an waveform is developed from the spectral reflection ratios. Based on the total number of peaks and valleys found in the interference waveform and two wavelengths specified within the observation wavelength range, possible ranges for the film thicknesses of the respective transparent films are determined. While changing tentative film thicknesses of the respective transparent films each by a predetermined film thickness pitch within the film thickness ranges, a deviation between theoretical spectral reflectance and measured spectral reflectance with respect to the tentative film thicknesses is calculated to thereby find a film thickness combination which causes the deviation to be minimum.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer (WF) is supported on a movable table mechanism (50). A light (L1) is applied to the surface of the semiconductor wafer to inspect the surface state of the semiconductor wafer. In order to maintain the surface of the wafer at the focal point of an objective lens (11) and maintaining the angle of the wafer in perpendicular to the optical axis of the objective lens, a light beam (B1) is generated and directed to the wafer. The reflected light (B2) is divided into first and second beams (BD1, BD2). The first light beam is received by a one-dimensional PSD (position sensing device), while the second light beam is received by a two-dimensional PSD. In response to respective outputs of the one-dimensional PSD and the two-dimensional PSD, the movable table mechanism is driven so as to maintain an in-focus state of the wafer and the objective lens even when the wafer is moved for scanning of respective regions on the wafer.
摘要:
A method of measuring light reflected by a test sample with a microscopic photometric system. The test sample placed in an in-focus position of an objective is irradiated, and light reflected by the test sample is measured. Stray light generated by microscopic optics including the objective is measured with the test sample placed in an out-of-focus position of the objective. Light actually reflected by the test sample is determined from a difference between the reflected light and the stray light measured.
摘要:
A method for detecting an overlay error includes: forming a first overlay key including a plurality of spaced apart first target patterns having a first pitch on a first layer of a substrate; forming a second overlay key including a plurality of spaced apart second target patterns having a second pitch different than the first pitch on a second layer of the substrate below the first layer; irradiating the first layer and the second layer with incident light having a first wavelength; obtaining a phase pattern of light reflected from the first layer and the second layer; calculating a position of a peak point or a valley point of the phase pattern of the reflected light; and detecting an overlay error of the first layer and the second layer using the position of the peak point or the valley point of the phase pattern.
摘要:
In a spectroscopic ellipsometer, light emitted from a light source enters a measurement surface of a substrate through an optical system in a lighting part so as to incline to the measurement surface to be directed to a light receiving device, and ellipsometry is performed based on spectral intensity of reflected light reflected on the measurement surface, the spectral intensity being acquired by the light receiving device. In focusing of the spectroscopic ellipsometer, a focus position of the measurement surface is obtained based on a total light amount in a predetermined wavelength band of the reflected light, the total light amount being obtained by the light receiving device. In the spectroscopic ellipsometer, since the optical system for ellipsometry and the optical system for focusing are common, it is possible to eliminate influences of change of the optical systems by temperature change or the like and to achieve high accurate focusing.
摘要:
In a trench shape measuring apparatus, a substrate having a trench pattern extending in a predetermined trench direction on a measurement area is held by a holding part. A light emission part applies illumination light to the measurement area and reflected light of the illumination light from the measurement area is spectrally dispersed by a diffraction grating of a spectroscope, to acquire a measured spectral reflectance. Since the diffraction grating is arranged so that an angle formed between a direction on the substrate corresponding to a grating direction of the diffraction grating and the trench direction becomes 45 degrees, even if an oscillation direction of the reflected light from the substrate is limited by influence of the trench pattern, it is possible to accurately obtain a spectral reflectance of the measurement area without influence of polarization of the reflected light and obtain a depth of the trench pattern with accuracy.
摘要:
A recording apparatus having a TS obtaining unit that obtains a transport stream including video data and data broadcast content; a BML generating unit that generates state information in which a user interface screen showing in what state the apparatus is in as a result of a user's operation is described by a description method used to describe the data broadcast content; and a re-multiplexing unit that multiplexs the state information onto the transport stream.
摘要:
A maximum value of a spectral reflectance at each wavelength with changes in the thickness of a top layer of a multi-layer dielectric film is determined as a maximum reflectance represented by a curve (MLmax) in a graph. In the presence of a residual metal film on the multi-layer dielectric film, the spectral reflectance changes from a curve (A50) to a curve (A5) in the graph with the decrease in the thickness of the residual metal film. In the absence of the residual metal film, the spectral reflectance is represented by a curve (A0) in the graph. Based on the foregoing, a peak wavelength at which the spectral reflectance of a multi-layer film to be judged reaches a peak is determined in a specified wavelength range. When the reflectance of the multi-layer film to be inspected at the peak wavelength is greater than the maximum reflectance, it is concluded that the multi-layer film to be inspected has the residual metal film. When the reflectance of the multi-layer film to be inspected at the peak wavelength is equal to or less than the maximum reflectance, it is concluded that the residual metal film is absent. The presence or absence of the residual metal film on the multi-layer dielectric film is inspected using simple calculation without the need for optical constants of metal.
摘要:
With three-dimensional detecting method and a three-dimensional detecting apparatus, it is possible to accurately detect a surface shape of a sample. While moving a sample, confocal images Fj (where j=1, 2, . . . , n) are taken at a plurality of heights which are different from each other in the direction of height. Based on the confocal images Fj, surface height data H(x, y) with which the quantity of light becomes maximum in the height direction are calculated on each pixel (x, y), and further, a maximum light quantity I(x, y) with the surface height data H(x, y) are calculated. For each pixel, the surface height data H(x, y) of a pixel under noise processing (x, y) are corrected based on surface height data H(a, b) and a maximum light quantity I(a, b) at peripheral pixels which surround the pixel under noise processing (x, y).
摘要:
The substituted alkylamine derivatives represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents (a) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, (b) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-6 cycloalkenyl group, (c) substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-6 alkynyl group, (d) substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, (e) substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, (f) fused heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or (g) group represented by the formula Ru.sup.11 -Ar wherein R.sup.11 is a heterocyclic group and Ar is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring which may contain a hetero N, O or S atom, and which may be substituted; ##STR2## represents a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring which may contain a hetero N, O or S atom, and may be substituted by R.sup.7,X and Y are linking groups,R.sup.2 is H or lower alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or lower cycloalkyl,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or halogen atoms,R.sup.6 represents (a) substituted or unsubstituted acyclic hydrocarbon group which may be unsaturated, (b) substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, or (c) substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or non-toxic salts thereof. (E)-N-(6-6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-N-ethyl-3-[4-(3-thienyl)-2-thienyl-methyloxy]benzylamine hydrochloride is a representative example. The substituted alkylamine derivatives are useful as pharmaceuticals, particularly for the treatment and prevention of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipemia and arteriosclerosis.