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公开(公告)号:US20140027613A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
申请号:US13560205
申请日:2012-07-27
申请人: Scott T. Smith
发明人: Scott T. Smith
IPC分类号: H01L27/146
CPC分类号: H01L27/14621 , G03B7/083 , H01L27/14643 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/35536
摘要: To generate data for color pixels in an image, Bayer symmetric interleaved exposures can more evenly spread the long exposure pixels in the vertical direction and produce a higher dynamic range by having pixels with different exposure times interleaved within different rows. Long and short exposure pixels can be interleaved across two adjacent rows to form 4 pixel wide by 2 pixel tall blocks that are repeated across a Bayer pattern color array. In each block, the first row can be three long and one short exposure pixel; and the second row can be three short and one long exposure pixel. The long exposure pixels can form an “L” shaped pattern rotated 90 degrees clockwise; and the short exposure pixels can form an “L” shaped pattern rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise. Subsequent rows of the blocks may be offset horizontally to form diagonal bands of long and short exposure pixels.
摘要翻译: 为了生成图像中的彩色像素的数据,拜耳对称交错曝光可以在垂直方向上更均匀地展开长曝光像素,并通过在不同的行内具有交错的不同曝光时间的像素产生更高的动态范围。 长和短曝光像素可跨越两个相邻的行进行交织以形成跨越Bayer图案颜色阵列重复的4像素×2像素高的块。 在每个块中,第一行可以是三个长和一个短曝光像素; 并且第二行可以是三个短和一个长曝光像素。 长曝光像素可以形成顺时针旋转90度的“L”形图案; 并且短曝光像素可以形成逆时针旋转90度的“L”形图案。 块的后续行可以被水平偏移以形成长和短曝光像素的对角线。
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公开(公告)号:US06313853B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-06
申请号:US09060713
申请日:1998-04-16
申请人: Doris Lamontagne , Scott T. Smith , Jim Bee , Shaun Illingworth , François Blouin , Brian Thompson
发明人: Doris Lamontagne , Scott T. Smith , Jim Bee , Shaun Illingworth , François Blouin , Brian Thompson
IPC分类号: G06F900
CPC分类号: G06F9/451
摘要: A multi-service user interface that facilitates access to and exchange of information between two or more people when communicating remotely over a broadband network. The interface allows users to move data on a display using gesture motions. Each gesture motion corresponds to a predetermined function. In addition, the interface includes visible reactive zones where a user can move data to implement a specific activity such as, sending a message to another person over the network or removing certain data from the display.
摘要翻译: 一种多业务用户界面,通过宽带网络进行远程通信,便于两个或多个人之间访问和交换信息。 该界面允许用户使用手势运动在显示器上移动数据。 每个手势运动对应于预定的功能。 另外,该接口包括可见的反应区域,其中用户可以移动数据以实现特定活动,例如通过网络向另一个人发送消息或从显示器移除某些数据。
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公开(公告)号:US06205199B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-20
申请号:US09225185
申请日:1999-01-04
IPC分类号: H05G164
CPC分类号: G01N23/04 , G01T1/2928 , G01T7/00 , G01V5/0016 , G01V5/0083 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/005 , G02B3/0056 , G02B5/045 , H04L67/12
摘要: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. An X-ray image sensor configured to spatially sense X-ray radiation pulses includes a pixel clock generator, an integrating CCD camera imager operating in a progressive scan mode providing a discrete pixel readout cycle of sensed X-ray radiation pulses, a sample and hold circuit for sampling the discrete pixel readout responsive to the pixel clock, and an analog to digital converter for digitizing each pixel as the discrete pixel readout is sampled. A digital video transmission system controller board controls the X-ray source for acquiring digitized samples from the X-ray image sensor. The digital video transmission system has a buffer memory for storing digitized pixels received from the analog to digital converter, and is further provided with a serial interface driver for transmitting the digitized pixels. An image processor receives the digitized pixels transmitted by the serial interface driver of the controller for generating a radioscopic image from the digitized pixels.
摘要翻译: 便携式,独立的电子放射线成像系统使用脉冲X射线源,远程X射线传感器和独立的显示器和控制器单元来产生,存储和/或显示数字放射线图像 被调查对象 配置为空间感测X射线辐射脉冲的X射线图像传感器包括像素时钟发生器,以逐行扫描模式操作的积分CCD相机成像器,其提供感测的X射线辐射脉冲的离散像素读出周期,采样和保持 用于对响应于像素时钟的离散像素读取进行采样的电路;以及模数转换器,用于在离散像素读出被采样时对每个像素进行数字化。 数字视频传输系统控制器板控制用于从X射线图像传感器获取数字化样本的X射线源。 数字视频传输系统具有用于存储从模数转换器接收的数字化像素的缓冲存储器,还具有用于发送数字化像素的串行接口驱动器。 图像处理器接收由控制器的串行接口驱动器发送的数字化像素,用于从数字化像素生成放射线图像。
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公开(公告)号:US6007475A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-28
申请号:US133082
申请日:1998-08-12
CPC分类号: A61N5/1027 , A61N2005/1024
摘要: Radioactive therapeutic seeds include a two part seed capsule, a radioactive isotope, and, preferably, a radiopaque marker. According to the invention, the seed capsule has an outer part, and an inner part which fits into the outer part and which carries the radioactive isotope. The capsule is sealed by welding the end(s) of the inner part to the end(s) of the outer part. According to one embodiment, the outer part of the seed capsule is a cylinder with one open end and one closed end. The inner part of the seed capsule has a reduced diameter portion which carries the isotope and a larger diameter portion which mates with the open end of the cylinder. According to another embodiment, the outer part of the seed capsule is a cylinder with two open ends. The inner part has a reduced diameter portion which carries the isotope and two larger diameter portions which mate with the open ends of the cylinder. According to some embodiments of the invention, the isotope is carried on a radiopaque structure which is mounted on the reduced diameter portion of the inner part of the seed capsule. According to another embodiment, the inner part of the seed capsule is a hollow member. According to another embodiment, the inner part of the seed capsule is made of radiopaque material.
摘要翻译: 放射性治疗种子包括两部分种子胶囊,放射性同位素,优选不透不透标记物。 根据本发明,种子囊具有外部部分和内部部分,其配合到外部部分并且携带放射性同位素。 通过将内部件的端部焊接到外部件的端部来密封胶囊。 根据一个实施例,种子囊的外部是具有一个开放端和一个封闭端的圆柱体。 种子胶囊的内部部分具有减小的直径部分,其携带同位素和与气缸的开口端配合的较大直径部分。 根据另一个实施例,种子囊的外部是具有两个开口端的圆筒。 内部具有直径减小的部分,其携带与圆筒的开口端配合的同位素和两个较大直径的部分。 根据本发明的一些实施方案,同位素承载在不透射线结构上,该结构安装在种子囊的内部部分的直径减小的部分上。 根据另一实施例,种子囊的内部是中空构件。 根据另一个实施例,种子囊的内部由不透射线的材料制成。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20080080028A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-03
申请号:US11540673
申请日:2006-10-02
IPC分类号: H04N1/46
CPC分类号: H04N5/217 , G06T1/0007 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L2924/0002 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/3415 , H01L2924/00
摘要: Various exemplary embodiments of the invention provide an extended depth of field. One embodiment provides an image restoration procedure, comprising determining sample point pixels from a pixel array based upon a distance of an object being imaged to the pixel array, and reading intensities of the sample point pixels into a memory. Another embodiment provides an image capture procedure comprising capturing light rays on a pixel array of an imaging sensor, wherein specific sampling point pixels are selected to be evaluated based on spread of an image spot across a based on spread of an image spot across the plurality of pixels of the pixel array plurality of pixels of the pixel array.
摘要翻译: 本发明的各种示例性实施例提供了扩展的景深。 一个实施例提供一种图像恢复过程,包括基于被成像对象到像素阵列的距离,以及将采样点像素的强度读取到存储器中,从像素阵列确定采样点像素。 另一个实施例提供了一种图像捕获程序,其包括在成像传感器的像素阵列上捕获光线,其中,基于图像点跨越多个图像点的扩展,基于图像点的扩展来选择特定采样点像素 像素阵列的像素阵列的像素阵列的多个像素。
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公开(公告)号:US07260255B2
公开(公告)日:2007-08-21
申请号:US10840652
申请日:2004-05-07
申请人: Raulf M. Polichar , Gary M. Rush , Scott T. Smith
发明人: Raulf M. Polichar , Gary M. Rush , Scott T. Smith
IPC分类号: G06K9/00
CPC分类号: G01V5/0008
摘要: Digital pixel data is obtained from radiographic imaging of one or more objects, and corresponds to an imaged area containing a feature to be measured. A data profile for a region around the measured feature is created from the digital pixel data. A reference profile is then created from the data profile. The reference profile represents an expected data profile for a reference condition of the objects, and accounts for the point spread function of the imager. The difference between the data profile and the reference profile is calculated. Based on that difference, the degree by which the actual condition of the objects varies from the reference condition is determined. The calculated difference can be compared to a lookup table mapping previously calculated differences to degrees of variation from the reference condition. The calculated difference can also be used as an input to an experimentally derived formula.
摘要翻译: 从一个或多个物体的放射成像获得数字像素数据,并且对应于包含要测量的特征的成像区域。 从数字像素数据创建测量特征周围区域的数据轮廓。 然后从数据配置文件创建参考配置文件。 参考文件表示对象的参考条件的预期数据简档,并考虑了成像器的点扩散功能。 计算数据配置文件和参考配置文件之间的差异。 基于该差异,确定对象的实际条件与参考条件不同的程度。 计算出的差值可以与先前计算出的差异与参考条件的变化幅度进行比较。 计算的差值也可以用作实验导出公式的输入。
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公开(公告)号:USD530767S1
公开(公告)日:2006-10-24
申请号:US29245505
申请日:2005-12-22
CPC分类号: A63B57/207 , A63B57/353
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公开(公告)号:US06882674B2
公开(公告)日:2005-04-19
申请号:US10036676
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Christian J. Wittak , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov , Thomas D. Steiger , Jerome A. Emilo , Clay C. Titus , Alex P. Ivaschenko , Paolo Zambon , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu , Mark S. Branham , Sunjay Phatak , Raymond F. Cybulski
发明人: Christian J. Wittak , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov , Thomas D. Steiger , Jerome A. Emilo , Clay C. Titus , Alex P. Ivaschenko , Paolo Zambon , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu , Mark S. Branham , Sunjay Phatak , Raymond F. Cybulski
IPC分类号: H01S3/097 , G03F7/20 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号: G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258 , H01S3/2366
摘要: The present invention provides an excimer laser capable of producing a high quality pulsed laser beam at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. A preferred embodiment is an ArF excimer laser specifically designed as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. An improved wavemeter with special software monitors output beam parameters and controls a very fast PZT driven tuning mirror and the pulse power charging voltage to maintain wavelength and pulse energy within desired limits. In a preferred embodiment two fan motors drive a single tangential fan which provides sufficient gas flow to clear discharge debris from the discharge region during the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种准分子激光器,其能够以约5mJ或更大的脉冲能量产生脉冲速率约为4000Hz的高质量脉冲激光束。 优选的实施方案是专门设计为用于集成电路光刻的光源的ArF准分子激光器。 具有特殊软件的改进型波长测量仪监测输出光束参数,并控制非常快的PZT驱动调光镜和脉冲功率充电电压,以将波长和脉冲能量保持在所需的极限内。 在优选实施例中,两个风扇马达驱动单个切向风扇,其提供足够的气流以在脉冲之间的大约0.25毫秒期间从放电区域清除放电碎片。
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公开(公告)号:US06801560B2
公开(公告)日:2004-10-05
申请号:US10056619
申请日:2002-01-23
申请人: David S. Knowles , Daniel J. W. Brown , Richard L. Sandstrom , German E. Rylov , Eckehard D. Onkels , Herve A. Besaucele , David W. Myers , Alexander I. Ershov , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Richard M. Ness , Scott T. Smith , William G. Hulburd
发明人: David S. Knowles , Daniel J. W. Brown , Richard L. Sandstrom , German E. Rylov , Eckehard D. Onkels , Herve A. Besaucele , David W. Myers , Alexander I. Ershov , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Richard M. Ness , Scott T. Smith , William G. Hulburd
IPC分类号: H01S322
CPC分类号: H01S3/2366 , G01J9/00 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0387 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/08004 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/0943 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/09702 , H01S3/09705 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258 , H01S3/2333
摘要: An injection seeded modular gas discharge laser system capable of producing high quality pulsed laser beams at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz or greater and at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. Two separate discharge chambers are provided, one of which is a part of a master oscillator producing a very narrow band seed beam which is amplified in the second discharge chamber. The chambers can be controlled separately permitting separate optimization of wavelength parameters in the master oscillator and optimization of pulse energy parameters in the amplifying chamber. A preferred embodiment in a F2 laser system configured as a MOPA and specifically designed for use as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. In the preferred MOPA embodiment, each chamber comprises a single tangential fan providing sufficient gas flow to permit operation at pulse rates of 4000 Hz or greater by clearing debris from the discharge region in less time than the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses. The master oscillator is equipped with a line selection package for selecting the strongest F2 spectral line.
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公开(公告)号:US06552346B2
公开(公告)日:2003-04-22
申请号:US09834377
申请日:2001-04-12
IPC分类号: G01N2310
CPC分类号: G01N23/02 , G01V5/0016
摘要: A system and method of density detection in a target object involve irradiating the target object, detecting a first and second discrete number of photons penetrating the target object through respective first and second prescribed volumes and entering respective first and second radiation detectors. First and second numbers of photons detected by the first and second radiation detectors are counted, and a display output signal is generated in response to the first and second numbers. A graphical representation of the densities within the first and second volumes of the target object is displayed.
摘要翻译: 目标物体中密度检测的系统和方法包括照射目标物体,通过相应的第一和第二规定体积检测穿过目标物体的第一和第二离散数量的光子并进入相应的第一和第二辐射检测器。 对由第一和第二辐射检测器检测的第一和第二数量的光子进行计数,并且响应于第一和第二数量产生显示输出信号。 显示目标对象的第一和第二卷内的密度的图形表示。
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