Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer
    1.
    发明授权
    Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer 有权
    金属绝缘体金属(MIM)电容器结构在铜CMOS电路中使用焊盘保护层

    公开(公告)号:US06881996B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10935376

    申请日:2004-09-07

    摘要: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure and method of fabrication for CMOS circuits having copper interconnections are described. The method provides metal capacitors with high figure of merit Q (Xc/R) and which does not require additional masks and metal layers. The method forms a copper capacitor bottom metal (CBM) electrode while concurrently forming the pad contacts and level of copper interconnections by the damascene process. An insulating (Si3N4) metal protect layer is formed on the copper and a capacitor interelectrode dielectric layer is formed. A metal protecting buffer is used to protect the thin interelectrode layer, and openings are etched to pad contacts and interconnecting lines. A TiN/AlCu/TiN metal layer is deposited and patterned to form the capacitor top metal (CTM) electrodes, the next level of interconnections, and to provide a pad protect layer on the copper pad contacts. The thick TiN/AlCu/TiN CTM electrode reduces the capacitor series resistance and improves the capacitor figure of merit Q, while the pad protect layer protects the copper from corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有铜互连的CMOS电路的金属绝缘体金属(MIM)电容器结构和制造方法。 该方法提供具有高品质因数Q(X / C / R)的金属电容器,并且不需要额外的掩模和金属层。 该方法形成铜电容器底部金属(CBM)电极,同时通过镶嵌工艺形成焊盘触点和铜互连水平。 在铜上形成绝缘(Si 3 N 4 N 4)金属保护层,形成电容器电极间电介质层。 使用金属保护缓冲器来保护薄的电极间层,并且蚀刻开口以焊接触点和互连线。 沉积并图案化TiN / AlCu / TiN金属层以形成电容器顶部金属(CTM)电极,下一级互连,并在铜焊盘触点上提供焊盘保护层。 厚TiN / AlCu / TiN CTM电极降低了电容器串联电阻,提高了电容器的品质因数Q,而焊盘保护层保护铜免受腐蚀。

    Dual damascene interconnect structures that include radio frequency capacitors and inductors
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual damascene interconnect structures that include radio frequency capacitors and inductors 有权
    双镶嵌互连结构,包括射频电容器和电感器

    公开(公告)号:US06472721B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09963749

    申请日:2001-09-27

    IPC分类号: H01L2943

    摘要: In many mixed-signal or radio frequency Rf applications, inductors and capacitors are needed at the same time. For a high performance inductor devices, a thick metal layer is needed to increase performance, usually requiring an extra masking process. The present invention describes both a structure and method of fabricating both copper metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors and thick metal inductors, simultaneously, with only one mask, for high frequency mixed-signal or Rf, CMOS applications, in a damascene and dual damascene trench/via process. High performance device structures formed by this invention include: parallel plate capacitor bottom metal (CBM) electrodes and capacitor top metal (CTM) electrodes, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors, thick inductor metal wiring, interconnects and contact vias.

    摘要翻译: 在许多混合信号或射频Rf应用中,同时需要电感器和电容器。 对于高性能电感器件,需要厚金属层来提高性能,通常需要额外的掩模工艺。 本发明同时描述了铜金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器和厚金属​​电感器的结构和方法,同时仅使用一个掩模用于大马士革中的高频混合信号或Rf,CMOS应用, 双镶嵌沟/通孔工艺。 本发明形成的高性能器件结构包括:平行电容器底部金属(CBM)电极和电容器顶部金属(CTM)电极,金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器,厚电感器金属布线,互连和接触通孔。

    Copper process compatible CMOS metal-insulator-metal capacitor structure and its process flow
    3.
    发明授权
    Copper process compatible CMOS metal-insulator-metal capacitor structure and its process flow 有权
    铜工艺兼容CMOS金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属电容器结构及其工艺流程

    公开(公告)号:US06329234B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09624026

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01L218238

    摘要: In many mixed-signal or radio frequency Rf applications, inductors and capacitors are needed at the same time. For a high performance inductor devices, a thick metal layer is needed to increase performance, usually requiring an extra masking process. The present invention describes both a structure and method of fabricating both copper metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors and thick metal inductors, simultaneously, with only one mask, for high frequency mixed-signal or Rf, CMOS applications, in a damascene and dual damascene trench/via process. High performance device structures formed by this invention include: parallel plate capacitor bottom metal (CBM) electrodes and capacitor top metal (CTM) electrodes, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors, thick inductor metal wiring, interconnects and contact vias.

    摘要翻译: 在许多混合信号或射频Rf应用中,同时需要电感器和电容器。 对于高性能电感器件,需要厚金属层来提高性能,通常需要额外的掩模工艺。 本发明同时描述了铜金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器和厚金属​​电感器的结构和方法,同时仅使用一个掩模用于大马士革中的高频混合信号或Rf,CMOS应用, 双镶嵌沟/通孔工艺。 本发明形成的高性能器件结构包括:平行电容器底部金属(CBM)电极和电容器顶部金属(CTM)电极,金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器,厚电感器金属布线,互连和接触通孔。

    Method for making a new metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for making a new metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer 有权
    使用焊盘保护层在铜CMOS电路中制造新的金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050029566A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10935376

    申请日:2004-09-07

    摘要: A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure and method of fabrication for CMOS circuits having copper interconnections are described. The method provides metal capacitors with high figure of merit Q (Xc/R) and which does not require additional masks and metal layers. The method forms a copper capacitor bottom metal (CBM) electrode while concurrently forming the pad contacts and level of copper interconnections by the damascene process. An insulating (Si3N4) metal protect layer is formed on the copper and a capacitor interelectrode dielectric layer is formed. A metal protecting buffer is used to protect the thin interelectrode layer, and openings are etched to pad contacts and interconnecting lines. A TiN/AlCu/TiN metal layer is deposited and patterned to form the capacitor top metal (CTM) electrodes, the next level of interconnections, and to provide a pad protect layer on the copper pad contacts. The thick TiN/AlCu/TiN CTM electrode reduces the capacitor series resistance and improves the capacitor figure of merit Q, while the pad protect layer protects the copper from corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有铜互连的CMOS电路的金属绝缘体金属(MIM)电容器结构和制造方法。 该方法提供具有高品质因数Q(Xc / R)的金属电容器,并且不需要额外的掩模和金属层。 该方法形成铜电容器底部金属(CBM)电极,同时通过镶嵌工艺形成焊盘触点和铜互连水平。 在铜上形成绝缘(Si3N4)金属保护层,形成电容器电极间电介质层。 使用金属保护缓冲器来保护薄的电极间层,并且蚀刻开口以焊接触点和互连线。 沉积并图案化TiN / AlCu / TiN金属层以形成电容器顶部金属(CTM)电极,下一级互连,并在铜焊盘触点上提供焊盘保护层。 厚TiN / AlCu / TiN CTM电极降低了电容器串联电阻,提高了电容器的品质因数Q,而焊盘保护层保护铜免受腐蚀。

    Method for making a new metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for making a new metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure in copper-CMOS circuits using a pad protect layer 失效
    使用焊盘保护层在铜CMOS电路中制造新的金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06812088B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10167856

    申请日:2002-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01L218242

    摘要: This MIM structure provides metal capacitors with high figure of merit Q (Xc/R) and does not require additional masks and metal layers. A copper capacitor bottom metal (CBM) electrode is formed, while concurrently forming the pad contacts and level of copper interconnections by the damascene process. An insulating (Si3N4) metal protect layer is formed on the copper and a capacitor interelectrode dielectric layer is formed. A metal protecting buffer protects the thin interelectrode layer, and openings are etched to pad contacts and interconnecting lines. A TiN/AlCu/TiN metal layer is deposited and patterned to form the capacitor top metal (CTM) electrodes, the next level of interconnections, and to provide a pad protect layer on the copper pad contacts. The thick TiN/AlCu/TiN CTM electrode reduces the capacitor series resistance and improves the capacitor figure of merit Q, while the pad protect layer protects the copper from corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 该MIM结构提供具有高品质因数Q(Xc / R)的金属电容器,并且不需要额外的掩模和金属层。 形成铜电容器底部金属(CBM)电极,同时通过镶嵌工艺同时形成焊盘触点和铜互连水平。 在铜上形成绝缘(Si3N4)金属保护层,形成电容器电极间电介质层。 金属保护缓冲器保护薄的电极间层,并且蚀刻开口以焊接触点和互连线。 沉积并图案化TiN / AlCu / TiN金属层以形成电容器顶部金属(CTM)电极,下一级互连,并在铜焊盘触点上提供焊盘保护层。 厚TiN / AlCu / TiN CTM电极降低了电容器串联电阻,提高了电容器的品质因数Q,而焊盘保护层保护铜免受腐蚀。

    Method of fabricating a damascene copper inductor structure using a sub-0.18 um CMOS process
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a damascene copper inductor structure using a sub-0.18 um CMOS process 有权
    使用亚0.18μmCMOS工艺制造镶嵌铜电感器结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06667217B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-23

    申请号:US09795115

    申请日:2001-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01L2120

    摘要: A process for integrating the fabrication of a thick, copper inductor structure, with the fabrication of narrow channel length CMOS devices, has been developed. The integrated process features the use of only one additional photolithographic masking step, used to form the opening in an IMD layer, that will accommodate the subsequent inductor structure. After forming damascene type openings in the same IMD layer, in the CMOS region, copper is deposited and then defined, to result in a thick, copper inductor structure, in the opening in the IMD layer, in a first region of a semiconductor substrate, as well as to result in copper interconnect structures, in the damascene type openings located in a second region of the semiconductor structure, used for the narrow channel length CMOS devices. The use of a thick, copper inductor structure, equal to the thickness of the IMD layer, results in increased inductance, or an increased quality factor, when compared to counterparts formed with thinner metal inductors.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了将厚铜电感器结构的制造与窄沟道长度CMOS器件的制造相结合的工艺。 集成过程的特征在于仅使用一个额外的光刻掩模步骤,用于在IMD层中形成开口,其将适应随后的电感器结构。 在相同的IMD层中形成镶嵌型开口之后,在CMOS区域中,沉积铜,然后限定铜,以在半导体衬底的第一区域中的IMD层的开口中产生厚的铜电感器结构, 以及在半导体结构的第二区域中的镶嵌型开口中产生用于窄沟道长度CMOS器件的铜互连结构。 与使用较薄的金属电感器形成的对应物相比,使用等于IMD层的厚度的厚铜电感器结构导致增加的电感或增加的品质因数。

    Planar spiral inductor structure having enhanced Q value
    10.
    发明授权
    Planar spiral inductor structure having enhanced Q value 有权
    具有增强的Q值的平面螺旋电感器结构

    公开(公告)号:US07592891B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US12079059

    申请日:2008-03-24

    IPC分类号: H01F5/00

    摘要: Within a method for fabricating an inductor structure there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a planar spiral conductor layer to form a planar spiral inductor, wherein a successive series of spirals within the planar spiral conductor layer is formed with a variation in at least one of: (1) a series of linewidths of the successive series of spirals; and (2) a series of spacings of the successive series of spirals. The method contemplates a planar spiral inductor structure fabricated in accord with the method. A planar spiral inductor structure fabricated in accord with the method is characterized by an enhanced Q value of the planar spiral inductor structure.

    摘要翻译: 在制造电感器结构的方法中,首先提供衬底。 然后在基板上形成平面螺旋导体层以形成平面螺旋形电感器,其中平面螺旋导体层内的连续的一系列螺旋形成为以下至少之一的变化:(1)一系列线宽 连续的一系列螺旋; 和(2)连续的螺旋系列的一系列间距。 该方法考虑了根据该方法制造的平面螺旋电感器结构。 根据该方法制造的平面螺旋电感器结构的特征在于平面螺旋电感器结构的增强的Q值。