摘要:
Provided are an anode material capable of improving a capacity and cycle characteristics, and a battery using the anode material. A disk-shaped cathode contained in a package can and a disk-shaped anode contained in a package cup are laminated with a separator in between. The anode comprises a composite material formed through applying a compressive force and a shearing force to at least a part of a surface of a base material including at least one kind selected from Group 14 elements except for carbon so as to combine a carbonaceous material with the base material, thereby the capacity and the cycle characteristics can be improved.
摘要:
An anode material capable of providing a high capacity and improving cycle characteristics and a manufacturing method thereof, and a battery are provided. The anode material has a reaction phase containing an element capable of generating an intermetallic compound with Li and C. In this reaction phase, a half value width of a diffraction peak by X-ray diffraction is preferably 0.5° or more. Further, in this anode material, it is preferable that a peak of C is obtained in a region lower than 284.5 eV by XPS. In the case that Sn is contained as an element capable of generating an intermetallic compound with Li, it is preferable that an energy difference between a peak of 3d5/2 orbit of Sn and a peak of 1s orbit of C is larger than 200.1 eV. It becomes thereby possible that cohesion or crystallization of the element capable of generating an intermetallic compound with Li associated with charge and discharge can be inhibited.
摘要:
An alloy powder containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 14 elements exclusive of C and the Group 13 elements exclusive of Tl is subjected to a mechanical milling treatment, to obtain a negative electrode active material. Alternately, a raw material including a powder containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 14 elements exclusive of C and the Group 13 elements exclusive of Tl is subjected to a mechanical alloying treatment at a reaction temperature of below 90° C., to obtain a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode active material is restrained from the expansion and contraction attendant on the doping and dedoping of lithium which is characteristic of the alloy material, a negative electrode using the negative electrode active material is restrained from the change to a particulate form attendant on charging and discharging, and a nonaqueous electrolyte cell using the negative electrode shows both an excellent charging-discharging cycle characteristic and a high discharging capacity.
摘要:
The battery comprises a positive electrode which has a positive electrode active material compound layer containing a positive electrode active material formed on a positive electrode current collector; a negative electrode which has at least one negative electrode thin film layer and at least one negative electrode active material compound layer, on a negative electrode current collector, and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing an electrolyte salt. The negative electrode thin film layer contains at least one Group 14 element, and is formed by a thin-film formation technology, and the negative electrode active material compound layer contains a binder and a negative electrode active material, which contains at least any one of Sn, Si, Sn compound, Si compound and carbonaceous material. With this negative electrode, the negative electrode thin film layer containing a high-capacity Group 14 element raises the battery capacity, and the negative electrode active material compound layer provides excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristics while suppressing degradation of the negative electrode even under repetitive charge/discharge.
摘要:
A tactile sensation providing apparatus, so as to reduce an influence by provision of a tactile sensation on detection of a position by a touch sensor, includes a touch sensor 11, a tactile sensation providing unit 12 disposed near the sensor 11 and configured to vibrate the sensor 11, a touch sensor control unit 20 configured to transmit a scanning signal to the sensor 11 and, by receiving the signal from the sensor 11, to detect the position of the contact to the sensor, signal lines 16, 18 configured to transmit the signal between the sensor 11 and the control unit 20, and a tactile sensation control unit 30 configured to, based on the position of the contact detected by the control unit 20, control the providing unit 12 to vibrate the sensor 11. The providing unit 12 is disposed avoiding overlapping with the lines 16, 18.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for amplifying nucleic acids in micro-channels. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for performing a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a continuous-flow microfluidic system and to methods for monitoring real-time PCR in such systems.
摘要:
A printing press control device and a cut-off register control device forcibly move a compensator roller by a set moving amount each time a set time elapses during a period from the start of speed acceleration to the end of speed acceleration.
摘要:
A urea solution reformer and an exhaust gas purifier is configured to heat a carrier gas supplied from a carrier gas source by a carrier gas heating unit, to inject the carrier gas heated by the carrier gas heating unit from a carrier gas injecting nozzle, and to cause a urea solution to be supplied by a first urea solution supply nozzle to a tip end of the carrier gas injecting nozzle so that the urea solution is atomized by the carrier gas injected from the carrier gas injecting nozzle. Provided to face toward the carrier gas injecting nozzle is a catalyst unit for decomposing the atomized urea solution to reform it into an ammonia gas. An ammonia gas supply nozzle is attached to an exhaust pipe of an engine so as to supply the ammonia gas discharged from an outlet of the catalyst unit into the exhaust pipe.
摘要:
A semiconductor device containing: a semiconductor element; a support substrate; an insulating material layer for sealing the semiconductor element and a periphery thereof; a metal thin film wiring layer provided in the insulating material layer, with a part thereof being exposed on an external surface; and metal vias provided in the insulating material layer and electrically connected to the metal thin film wiring layer. The semiconductor element is provided in a plurality of units and the respective semiconductor elements are stacked via an insulating material such that a circuit surface of each semiconductor element faces the metal thin film wiring layer, and electrode pads of each semiconductor element are exposed without being hidden by the semiconductor element stacked thereabove.
摘要:
A non-particulate organic porous material with optical resolution capability, the non-particulate organic porous material having a continuous pore structure, which comprises macropores and mesopores, the macropores being interconnected forming mesopores with a radius of 0.01-100 μm in the interconnected parts, and optically active groups uniformly introduced therein possesses high physical stability, can be used under wide separating conditions, and has a large capacity for separating optically active substances (enantiometers).