Programmable metallization cell with ion buffer layer
    1.
    发明授权
    Programmable metallization cell with ion buffer layer 有权
    可编程金属化电池与离子缓冲层

    公开(公告)号:US08134139B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12692861

    申请日:2010-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01L29/18 H01L21/06 H01L45/00

    摘要: A programmable metallization device, comprises a first electrode; a memory layer electrically coupled to the first electrode and adapted for electrolytic formation and destruction of a conducting bridge therethrough; an ion-supplying layer containing a source of ions of a first metal element capable of diffusion into and out of the memory layer; a conductive ion buffer layer between the ion-supplying layer and the memory layer, and which allows diffusion therethrough of said ions; and a second electrode electrically coupled to the ion-supplying layer. Circuitry is coupled to the device to apply bias voltages to the first and second electrodes to induce creation and destruction of conducting bridges including the first metal element in the memory layer. The ion buffer layer can improve retention of the conducting bridge by reducing the likelihood that the first metallic element will be absorbed into the ion supplying layer.

    摘要翻译: 可编程金属化器件,包括第一电极; 存储层,其电耦合到所述第一电极并适于通过其导电桥的电解形成和破坏; 离子供给层,其含有能够扩散到所述存储层中的第一金属元素的离子源; 在离子供给层和存储层之间的导电离子缓冲层,并且允许所述离子的扩散; 以及电耦合到所述离子供应层的第二电极。 电路耦合到器件以向第一和第二电极施加偏置电压,以引起包括存储器层中的第一金属元件的导电桥的产生和破坏。 离子缓冲层可以通过降低第一金属元素被吸收到离子供给层中的可能性来改善导电桥的保留。

    Color Tactile Vision System
    2.
    发明申请
    Color Tactile Vision System 有权
    彩色触觉视觉系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120016472A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US12836498

    申请日:2010-07-14

    IPC分类号: A61F9/08

    CPC分类号: G09B21/003

    摘要: A tactile display writer unit includes a probe having a contact tip, and at least a first actuator and a second actuator coupled to the probe, whereby activation of the actuators results in a displacement of the probe tip in one or more of a z-direction and in a lateral direction having a vector in an x-y plane. Also, a display writer includes a plurality of such units supported in an x-y array. The writer units may have a third actuator coupled to the probe. Also, a tactile vision system includes such a display writer, an image processor, and an image sensor. The processor transforms RGB image information from the image sensor into hue-based information having two or more attributes; and the actuators in the tactile display writer are activated by the information attributes. Also, a method for producing a tactile color stimulus at a site on the skin of a subject includes providing a probe having a contact tip; displacing the tip at the contact site in a direction generally normal to the skin surface at the site to an extent that relates one attribute of a hue-based model of the color, and displacing the tip in at least one lateral direction generally in a plane parallel to the skin surface at the site to an extent that relates to at least one additional attribute of the color.

    摘要翻译: 触觉显示写入器单元包括具有接触尖端的探针,以及耦合到探针的至少第一致动器和第二致动器,由此激活致动器导致探针尖端在z方向上的一个或多个中的位移 并且在具有xy平面中的向量的横向方向上。 此外,显示器写入器包括以x-y阵列支持的多个这样的单元。 写入器单元可以具有耦合到探针的第三致动器。 此外,触觉系统包括这样的显示写入器,图像处理器和图像传感器。 处理器将RGB图像信息从图像传感器转换为具有两个或多个属性的基于色相的信息; 并且触觉显示写入器中的致动器被信息属性激活。 此外,用于在被检体的皮肤上的部位产生触觉刺激的方法包括提供具有接触尖端的探针; 将位于接触位置处的尖端沿着与现场的皮肤表面大致垂直的方向移位到与颜色的基于色相的模型的一个属性相关联的程度,并且将尖端沿至少一个横向方向大致在平面中移位 平行于该部位的皮肤表面至与颜色的至少一个附加属性有关的程度。

    Color tactile vision system
    3.
    发明授权
    Color tactile vision system 有权
    彩色触觉视觉系统

    公开(公告)号:US09368046B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US12836498

    申请日:2010-07-14

    IPC分类号: H04N9/47 G09B21/00

    CPC分类号: G09B21/003

    摘要: A tactile display writer unit includes a probe having a contact tip, and at least a first actuator and a second actuator coupled to the probe, whereby activation of the actuators results in a displacement of the probe tip in one or more of a z-direction and in a lateral direction having a vector in an x-y plane. Also, a display writer includes a plurality of such units supported in an x-y array. The writer units may have a third actuator coupled to the probe. Also, a tactile vision system includes such a display writer, an image processor, and an image sensor. The processor transforms RGB image information from the image sensor into hue-based information having two or more attributes; and the actuators in the tactile display writer are activated by the information attributes. Also, a method for producing a tactile color stimulus at a site on the skin of a subject includes providing a probe having a contact tip; displacing the tip at the contact site in a direction generally normal to the skin surface at the site to an extent that relates one attribute of a hue-based model of the color, and displacing the tip in at least one lateral direction generally in a plane parallel to the skin surface at the site to an extent that relates to at least one additional attribute of the color.

    摘要翻译: 触觉显示写入器单元包括具有接触尖端的探针,以及耦合到探针的至少第一致动器和第二致动器,由此激活致动器导致探针尖端在z方向上的一个或多个中的位移 并且在具有xy平面中的向量的横向方向上。 此外,显示器写入器包括以x-y阵列支持的多个这样的单元。 写入器单元可以具有耦合到探针的第三致动器。 此外,触觉系统包括这样的显示写入器,图像处理器和图像传感器。 处理器将RGB图像信息从图像传感器转换为具有两个或多个属性的基于色相的信息; 并且触觉显示写入器中的致动器被信息属性激活。 此外,用于在被检体的皮肤上的部位产生触觉刺激的方法包括提供具有接触尖端的探针; 将位于接触位置处的尖端沿着与现场的皮肤表面大致垂直的方向移位到与颜色的基于色相的模型的一个属性相关联的程度,并且将尖端沿至少一个横向方向大致在平面中移位 平行于该部位的皮肤表面至与颜色的至少一个附加属性有关的程度。

    Programmable metallization cell with two dielectric layers
    4.
    发明授权
    Programmable metallization cell with two dielectric layers 有权
    具有两个电介质层的可编程金属化电池

    公开(公告)号:US09117515B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13352946

    申请日:2012-01-18

    摘要: A programmable metallization device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and an ion-supplying layer in series between the first and second electrodes. In operation, a conductive bridge is formed or destructed in the first dielectric layer to represent a data value. During read, a read bias is applied that is sufficient to cause formation of a transient bridge in the second dielectric layer, and make a conductive path through the cell if the bridge is present in the first dielectric layer. If the bridge is not present in the first dielectric layer during the read, then the conductive path is not formed. Upon removal of the read bias voltage any the conductive bridge formed in the second dielectric layer is destructed while the conductive bridge in the corresponding other first dielectric layer, if any, remains.

    摘要翻译: 可编程金属化器件包括第一电极和第二电极,以及在第一和第二电极之间串联的第一电介质层,第二电介质层和离子供给层。 在操作中,在第一电介质层中形成或破坏导电桥以表示数据值。 在读取期间,施加足以在第二电介质层中形成瞬态电桥的读取偏压,并且如果桥存在于第一介电层中,则形成通过电池的导电路径。 如果在读取期间桥不在第一电介质层中,则不形成导电路径。 在去除读取的偏置电压时,形成在第二介电层中的任何导电桥被破坏,而相应的其它第一介电层(如果有的话)中的导电桥保留。

    PROGRAMMABLE METALLIZATION CELL WITH TWO DIELECTRIC LAYERS
    5.
    发明申请
    PROGRAMMABLE METALLIZATION CELL WITH TWO DIELECTRIC LAYERS 有权
    具有两个介电层的可编程金属化电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130182487A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13352946

    申请日:2012-01-18

    摘要: A programmable metallization device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and an ion-supplying layer in series between the first and second electrodes. In operation, a conductive bridge is formed or destructed in the first dielectric layer to represent a data value. During read, a read bias is applied that is sufficient to cause formation of a transient bridge in the second dielectric layer, and make a conductive path through the cell if the bridge is present in the first dielectric layer. If the bridge is not present in the first dielectric layer during the read, then the conductive path is not formed. Upon removal of the read bias voltage any the conductive bridge formed in the second dielectric layer is destructed while the conductive bridge in the corresponding other first dielectric layer, if any, remains.

    摘要翻译: 可编程金属化器件包括第一电极和第二电极,以及在第一和第二电极之间串联的第一电介质层,第二电介质层和离子供给层。 在操作中,在第一电介质层中形成或破坏导电桥以表示数据值。 在读取期间,施加足以在第二电介质层中形成瞬态电桥的读取偏压,并且如果桥存在于第一介电层中,则形成通过电池的导电路径。 如果在读取期间桥不在第一电介质层中,则不形成导电路径。 在去除读取的偏置电压时,形成在第二介电层中的任何导电桥被破坏,而相应的其它第一介电层(如果有的话)中的导电桥保留。

    Unipolar programmable metallization cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Unipolar programmable metallization cell 有权
    单极可编程金属化电池

    公开(公告)号:US09437266B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-06

    申请号:US13675923

    申请日:2012-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01L45/00 G11C11/00 H01L27/24

    摘要: A programmable metallization device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and a dielectric layer, a conductive ion-barrier layer, and an ion-supplying layer in series between the first and second electrodes. In operation, a conductive bridge is formed or destructed in the dielectric layer to represent a data value using bias voltages having the same polarity, enabling the use of diode access devices. To form a conductive bridge, a bias is applied that is high enough to cause ions to penetrate the conductive ion-barrier layer into the dielectric layer, which then form filaments or bridges. To destruct the conductive bridge, a bias of the same polarity is applied that causes current to flow through the structure, while ion flow is blocked by the conductive ion-barrier layer. As a result of Joule heating, any bridge in the dielectric layer disintegrates.

    摘要翻译: 可编程金属化器件包括在第一和第二电极之间串联的第一电极和第二电极以及电介质层,导电离子阻挡层和离子供给层。 在操作中,在电介质层中形成或破坏导电桥,以使用具有相同极性的偏置电压来表示数据值,从而能够使用二极管接入装置。 为了形成导电桥,施加足够高的偏压,使得离子将导电离子阻挡层穿透到电介质层中,然后形成细丝或桥。 为了破坏导电桥,施加相同极性的偏压,导致电流流过结构,同时离子流被导电离子阻挡层阻挡。 作为焦耳加热的结果,介电层中的任何桥分解。

    Package structure with underfilling material and packaging method thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Package structure with underfilling material and packaging method thereof 审中-公开
    包装材料及其包装方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120032328A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US12923462

    申请日:2010-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48 H01L21/56

    摘要: A method for packaging semiconductor device is provided, which comprises: providing a carrier substrate having a top surface and a back surface, a circuit arrangement on the top surface of the carrier substrate, and a through hole is disposed near the center of the carrier substrate and is formed passed through the carrier substrate; providing a chip having an active surface and a back surface, a plurality of pads is disposed on the periphery of the active surface and a plurality of connecting elements is disposed thereon; the active surface of chip is flipped and bonded on the circuit arrangement on the top surface of the carrier substrate, and the plurality of connecting elements is not covering the through hole; filling the underfilling material to encapsulate between the plurality of connecting elements and the top surface of the carrier substrate and to fill with the through hole; and performing a suction process to remove the air within the underfilling material between the plurality of connecting elements on the chip and the top surface of the carrier substrate, such that the underfilling material can completely encapsulate between the plurality of connecting elements on the chip and the top surface of the carrier surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种封装半导体器件的方法,其包括:提供具有顶表面和背表面的载体衬底,在载体衬底的顶表面上设置电路装置,并且在载体衬底的中心附近设置通孔 并形成通过载体基板; 提供具有活性表面和背面的芯片,多个焊盘设置在有源表面的周边上,并且多个连接元件设置在其上; 芯片的有源表面被翻转并接合在载体基板的顶表面上的电路装置上,并且多个连接元件不覆盖通孔; 填充底填充材料以封装在多个连接元件和载体基板的顶表面之间并填充通孔; 并且进行抽吸处理以去除芯片上的多个连接元件和载体基板的顶表面之间的底部填充材料内的空气,使得底部填充材料可以完全封装在芯片上的多个连接元件和 载体表面的顶表面。

    Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamp and Polygonal Heat-Dissipation Structure Thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamp and Polygonal Heat-Dissipation Structure Thereof 审中-公开
    发光二极管(LED)灯及其多重散热结构

    公开(公告)号:US20100327725A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12492379

    申请日:2009-06-26

    IPC分类号: H01J61/52

    摘要: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp and a polygonal heat-dissipation structure thereof are provided. The LED lamp includes a polygonal heat-dissipation unit and a lighting module. The polygonal heat-dissipation unit has a polygonal hollow column and fins. The fins and the lighting module are thermally disposed on an inner surface and an outer surface of the polygonal hollow column, respectively. Thus, heat generated by the lighting module is dissipated by the fins rapidly. As the fins are thermally disposed on the inner surface of the polygon hollow column instead of being exposed, the volume of the LED lamp can be minimized, and the look of the LED lamp also can be prettified.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种发光二极管(LED)灯及其多边形散热结构。 LED灯包括多边形散热单元和照明模块。 多边形散热单元具有多边形空心柱和翅片。 翅片和照明模块分别热分布在多边形中空柱的内表面和外表面上。 因此,照明模块产生的热量被散热片快速消散。 由于翅片被热设置在多边形中空柱的内表面上而不是暴露,所以可以使LED灯的体积最小化,并且LED灯的外观也可以被优化。