摘要:
Preparing a bottom grounding layer eliminates grounding pins, thereby the number of signal pins can be increased in a multilayer board that includes a grounding layer, a signal layer, a power supply layer, a grounding via, a signal via, a power supply via and the like in the insulation material of the multilayer board, the bottom grounding layer being electrically connected to the grounding layer.
摘要:
A preform, a method of producing the preform, and a container obtained by draw-forming the preform. The preform has at least a layer of a polyester resin and is formed by the compression-forming, wherein the time is not shorter than 300 seconds before a calorific value of isothermal crystallization of the layer of the polyester resin at 210° C. reaches a maximum value. The preform is provided suppressing the thermal decomposition of the resin at the time of forming the preform, and effectively suppressing a drop in the inherent viscosity and the formation of the acetaldehyde. Further, a biaxially drawn container is provided having excellent mechanical strength and flavor-retaining property.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a decoding method and a decoder, a program, a recording-and-reproducing apparatus and a method, and a reproducing apparatus and a method that are suitable for decoding encoded data encoded by using a linear code on ring R. A low-density processing unit performs parity-check-matrix low-density processing, performs linear combination for rows of a parity check matrix included in an obtained reception word, and generates a parity check matrix according to the linear-combination result, thereby reducing the density of the parity check matrix used for decoding, at step S21. Then, at step S22, an LDPC decoding unit performs decoding by using a sum product algorithm (SPA) by using the parity check matrix whose density is reduced through the processing performed at step S21. Where the processing at step S22 is finished, the LDPC decoding unit finishes decoding for the reception word. The present invention can be used for an error-correction system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a decoding method and a decoding apparatus in which, while the circuit scale is suppressed, the operating frequency can be suppressed within a sufficiently feasible range, and control of memory access can be performed easily, and to a program therefor. By using a transformation check matrix obtained by performing one of or both a row permutation and a column permutation on an original check matrix of LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) codes, the LDPC codes are decoded. In this case, by using, as a formation matrix, a P×P unit matrix, a quasi-unit matrix in which one or more is, which are elements of the unit matrix, are substituted with 0, a shift matrix in which the unit matrix or the quasi-unit matrix is cyclically shifted, a sum matrix, which is the sum of two or more of the unit matrix, the quasi-unit matrix, and the shift matrix, and a P×P 0-matrix, the transformation check matrix is represented by a combination of a plurality of the formation matrices. A check node calculator 302 simultaneously performs p check node calculations. A variable node calculator 304 simultaneously performs p variable node calculations.
摘要:
A packaging material having an oxygen-absorbing layer of a thermoplastic resin which is blended with an organic oxidizing component and with a transition metal catalyst, wherein the thermoplastic resin is not substantially oxidized in the presence of the transition metal catalyst. The thermoplastic resin is not deteriorated by oxidation and, hence, oxygen-barrier property is not deteriorated, making it possible to stably suppress the permeation of oxygen over extended periods of time.
摘要:
The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor component, and a cap covering the semiconductor component and attached to the substrate. The cap has a top wall, a plurality of side walls 14 extending downward from the top wall and a bottom wall. Opening are provided in the side walls of the cap at corners thereof. Due to the provision of openings, the cap can be manufactured without deformation thereof. Air or liquid can flow into, or out of, the interior of the cap, after the semiconductor deviced is completed.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a filter medium for molten metals which consists of a sintered body of a mixture comprising 100 parts by weight of at least one refractory grain selected from the group consisting of alumina particles and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.MgO spinel crystal particles; and 5 to 25 parts by weight of an inorganic binder which comprises 60 to 90% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.MgO spinel crystal powder, 5 to 12% by weight of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 30% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO and TiO.sub.2. The filter medium is used for filtering off solid impurities mixed in molten metals, in particular, molten aluminums.
摘要翻译:本文公开了一种用于熔融金属的过滤介质,其由包含100重量份的至少一种选自氧化铝颗粒和Al 2 O 3 .MOO尖晶石晶体颗粒的耐火材料的混合物的烧结体组成。 和5至25重量份的无机粘合剂,其包含60至90重量%的Al 2 O 3 .MgO尖晶石结晶粉末,5至12重量%的B 2 O 3和不超过30重量%的至少一种选择的氧化物 由Al2O3,MgO和TiO2组成的组。 过滤介质用于过滤在熔融金属,特别是熔融铝中混合的固体杂质。