Abstract:
A photonic integrated circuit structure includes a substrate, a waveguide structure and a spot size converter. The waveguide structure is disposed over a surface of the substrate and has a receiving end. The spot size converter includes a concave mirror and a curved mirror. The concave mirror and the curved mirror are opposite to each other and have a common focus. The concave mirror is arranged to reflect a parallel beam from a transmitting end such that a first reflected beam is able to converge at the common focus, and the curved mirror is arranged to reflect the first reflected beam such that a second reflected beam is directed parallel to the receiving end of the waveguide structure.
Abstract:
A method of stacking wafers includes: providing a first wafer including a first metal connection layer; forming a first passivation layer over the first metal connection layer; forming a first bondpad in the first passivation layer to form a first bondpad layer; providing a second wafer including second metal connection layer; forming a second passivation layer over the second metal connection layer; forming a second bondpad in the second passivation layer to form a second bondpad layer; forming at least one of a first conductive adhesive layer over the first bondpad layer and a second conductive adhesive layer over the second bondpad layer; and stacking the second wafer on the first wafer by bonding respective faces of the second bondpad layer with the first bondpad layer via the at least one of the first conductive adhesive layer and the second conductive adhesive layer.
Abstract:
A power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) array structure is provided. The power MOSFET array is disposed under a gate pad, and space under the gate pad can be well used to increase device integration. When the array and the conventional power MOSFET array disposed under the source pad are connected to an array pair by using circuit connection region, the same gate pad and source pad can be shared, so as to achieve an objective of increasing device integration.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided, including a semiconductor substrate with a first conductive semiconductor layer disposed thereover, wherein the first conductive semiconductor layer has a first conductivity type. A first dielectric layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A second conductive semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type is disposed in the first dielectric layer. A heating electrode is disposed in the first dielectric layer and formed over the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the heating electrode has a tapered cross section and includes metal silicide. A second dielectric layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer. A phase change material layer is disposed in the second dielectric layer. An electrode is disposed over the second dielectric layer, covering the phase change material layer.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided. The phase change memory device includes a substrate with a first electrode layer formed thereon. A first phase change memory structure is on the first electrode layer and electrically connected to the first electrode layer. A second phase change memory structure is on the first phase change memory structure and electrically connected to the first phase change memory structure, wherein the first or second phase change memory structure includes a cup-shaped heating electrode. A first insulating layer covers a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode along a first direction. A first electrode structure covers a portion of the first insulating layer and the cup-shaped heating electrode along a second direction. The first electrode structure includes a pair of phase change material sidewalls on a pair of sidewalls of the first electrode structure and covering a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode.
Abstract:
A phase-change memory element for reducing heat loss is disclosed. The phase-change memory element comprises a composite layer, wherein the composite layer comprises a dielectric material and a low thermal conductivity material. A via hole is formed within the composite layer. A phase-change material occupies at least one portion of the via hole. The composite layer comprises alternating layers or a mixture of the dielectric material and the low thermal conductivity material.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a multi-level flash memory device comprises forming a dielectric stack including a charge-trapping layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulation structure having a depression on the charge-trapping layer, removing a portion of the charge-trapping layer from the depression such that the charge-trapping layer is segmented to form a plurality of storage nodes, forming a gate oxide layer isolating the storage nodes and forming a damascene gate including a polysilicon layer filling the depression.
Abstract:
A recessed channel transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate having a trench isolation structure, a gate structure having a lower block in the semiconductor substrate and an upper block on the semiconductor substrate, two doped regions positioned at two sides of the upper block and above the lower block, and an insulation spacer positioned at a sidewall of the upper block and having a bottom end sandwiched between the upper block and the doped regions. In particular, the two doped regions serves as the source and drain regions, respectively, and the lower block of the gate structure serves as the recessed gate of the recessed channel transistor.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a DRAM includes firstly providing a substrate. Many transistors are then formed on the substrate. Next, a first and a second LPCs are formed between the transistors. A first dielectric layer is then formed on the substrate, and a first opening exposing the first LPC is formed in the first dielectric layer. Thereafter, a barrier layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. Afterwards, a BLC is formed in the first opening, and a BL is formed on the first dielectric layer. A liner layer is then formed on a sidewall of the BL. Next, a second dielectric layer having a dry etching rate substantially equal to that of the liner layer and having a wet etching rate larger than that of the liner layer is formed on the substrate. Finally, an SNC is formed in the first and the second dielectric layers.
Abstract:
A multi-step gate structure comprises a semiconductor substrate having a multi-step structure, a gate oxide layer positioned on the multi-step structure and a conductive layer positioned on the gate oxide layer. Preferably, the gate oxide layer has different thicknesses on each step surface of the multi-step structure. In addition, the multi-step gate structure further comprises a plurality of doped regions positioned in the semiconductor substrate under the multi-step structure. The channel length of the multi-step gate structure is the summation of the lateral width and the vertical depth of the multi-step gate structure, which is dramatically increased such that problems originated from the short channel effect can be effectively solved. Further, the plurality of doped regions under the multi-step structure are prepared by implanting processes having different dosages and dopants, which can control the thickness of the gate oxide layer and the threshold voltage of the multi-step gate structure.