公开(公告)号：US20170179127A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US14974136

申请日：2015-12-18

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Judson R. Holt ,  Jody A. Fronheiser ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Shogo Mochizuki ,  Stephen W. Bedell

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/15 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L27/0924 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: An aspect of the disclosure includes a semiconductor structure comprising: a set of fins on a substrate, the set of fins including a relaxed silicon germanium layer; and a dielectric between each fin in the set of fins; wherein each fin in a n-type field effect transistor (nFET) region further includes a strained silicon layer over the relaxed silicon germanium layer of each fin in the nFET region; wherein each fin in a p-type field effect transistor (pFET) region further includes a strained silicon germanium layer over the relaxed silicon germanium layer of each fin in the pFET region.

公开(公告)号：US09673083B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14608729

申请日：2015-01-29

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Bruce Doris ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Kern Rim

IPC: H01L21/76 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/3115 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/308

CPC classification number: H01L21/76213 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/26506 ,  H01L21/3083 ,  H01L21/31155 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a fin in a semiconductor substrate, the fin having a lower first section that contains an oxidation-retarding implant region and an upper second section that is substantially free of the oxidation-retarding implant region, forming a sidewall spacer on opposite sides of the upper portion of the fin, forming a first layer of insulating material adjacent the sidewall spacers and the upper second section of the lower portion of the fin, and, with the first layer of insulating material in position, performing a thermal anneal process to convert the portion of the upper second section of the fin that is in contact with the first layer of insulating material into an oxide fin isolation region positioned under the fin above the lower first section of the fin.

公开(公告)号：US20170148894A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-25

申请号：US14952549

申请日：2015-11-25

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/51

CPC classification number: H01L29/7856 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/28141 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L29/42364 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66575 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: A semiconductor structure formed based on forming a dummy gate stack on a substrate including a sacrificial spacer on the peripheral of the dummy gate stack. The dummy gate stack is partially recessed. The sacrificial spacer is etched down to the partially recessed dummy gate stack. Remaining portions of the sacrificial spacer are etched leaving gaps around and above a remaining portion of the dummy gate stack. A first low-k spacer portion and a second low-k spacer portion are formed to fill gaps around the dummy gate stack and extend vertically along a sidewall of a dummy gate cavity. The first low-k spacer portion and the second low-k spacer portion are etched. A poly pull process is performed on the dummy gate stack. A replacement metal gate (RMG) structure is formed with the first low-k spacer portion and the second low-k spacer portion.

公开(公告)号：US09660050B1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14952549

申请日：2015-11-25

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/51

CPC classification number: H01L29/7856 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/28141 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L29/42364 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66575 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: A semiconductor structure formed based on forming a dummy gate stack on a substrate including a sacrificial spacer on the peripheral of the dummy gate stack. The dummy gate stack is partially recessed. The sacrificial spacer is etched down to the partially recessed dummy gate stack. Remaining portions of the sacrificial spacer are etched leaving gaps around and above a remaining portion of the dummy gate stack. A first low-k spacer portion and a second low-k spacer portion are formed to fill gaps around the dummy gate stack and extend vertically along a sidewall of a dummy gate cavity. The first low-k spacer portion and the second low-k spacer portion are etched. A poly pull process is performed on the dummy gate stack. A replacement metal gate (RMG) structure is formed with the first low-k spacer portion and the second low-k spacer portion.

公开(公告)号：US09627377B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14538401

申请日：2014-11-11

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Marc Adam Bergendahl ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  David Vaclav Horak ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Theodorus Eduardus Standaert ,  Chih-Chao Yang ,  Charles William Koburger, III ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L27/08 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/7855

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of forming semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a set of device features on top of a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer directly on top of the set of device features and on top of the substrate, thereby creating a height profile of the first dielectric layer measured from a top surface of the substrate, the height profile being associated with a pattern of an insulating structure that fully surrounds the set of device features; and forming a second dielectric layer in areas that are defined by the pattern to create the insulating structure. A structure formed by the method is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20170084690A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US15202983

申请日：2016-07-06

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries, Inc.

Inventor： Kangguo Cheng ,  Xin Miao ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Tenko Yamashita

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L29/0673 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/02236 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02252 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/26566 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78654 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: A method of making a nanowire device incudes disposing a first nanowire stack over a substrate, the first nanowire stack including alternating layers of a first and second semiconducting material, the first semiconducting material contacting the substrate and the second semiconducting material being an exposed surface; disposing a second nanowire stack over the substrate, the second nanowire stack including alternating layers of the first and second semiconducting materials, the first semiconducting material contacting the substrate and the second semiconducting material being an exposed surface; forming a first gate spacer along a sidewall of a first gate region on the first nanowire stack and a second gate spacer along a sidewall of a second gate region on the second nanowire stack; oxidizing a portion of the first nanowire stack within the first gate spacer; and removing the first semiconducting material from the first nanowire stack and the second nanowire stack.

公开(公告)号：US20170054004A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US15244067

申请日：2016-08-23

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries, Inc.

Inventor： Kangguo Cheng ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Tenko Yamashita

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L29/66553 ,  H01L21/02178 ,  H01L21/02181 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/28079 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes patterning a fin in a substrate; forming a gate between source/drain regions over the substrate, the gate having a dielectric spacer along a sidewall; removing a portion of the dielectric spacer and filling with a metal oxide to form a spacer having a first spacer portion and a second spacer portion; forming a source/drain contact over at least one of the source/drain regions; recessing the source/drain contact and forming a via contact over the source/drain contact; and forming a gate contact over the gate, the gate contact having a first gate contact portion contacting the gate and a second gate contact portion positioned over the first gate contact portion; wherein the first spacer portion isolates the first gate contact portion from the source/drain contact, and the second spacer portion isolates the second gate contact portion from the source/drain contact.

公开(公告)号：US20170047226A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-16

申请号：US15227142

申请日：2016-08-03

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GlobalFoundries, Inc.

Inventor： Kangguo Cheng ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Tenko Yamashita

IPC: H01L21/285 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/28518 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823475 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/456 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a recessed fin in a substrate, the recessed fin being substantially flush with a surface of the substrate; performing an epitaxial growth process over the recessed fin to form a source/drain over the recessed fin; and disposing a conductive metal around the source/drain.

公开(公告)号：US09570583B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US15255628

申请日：2016-09-02

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  Ruilong Xie

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/66545 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L21/3083 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may include methods of incorporating an embedded etch barrier layer into the replacement metal gate layer of field effect transistors (FETs) having replacement metal gates, as well as the structure formed thereby. The embedded etch stop layer may be composed of embedded dopant atoms and may be formed using ion implantation. The embedded etch stop layer may make the removal of replacement metal gate layers easier and more controllable, providing horizontal surfaces and determined depths to serve as the base for gate cap formation. The gate cap may insulate the gate from adjacent self-aligned electrical contacts.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例可以包括将嵌入的蚀刻阻挡层结合到具有替换金属栅极的场效应晶体管（FET）的替换金属栅极层以及由此形成的结构的方法。 嵌入的蚀刻停止层可以由嵌入的掺杂剂原子组成，并且可以使用离子注入形成。 嵌入的蚀刻停止层可以使得替换金属栅极层的移除更容易和更可控，从而提供水平表面和确定的深度以用作栅极盖形成的基底。 栅极帽可以将栅极与相邻的自对准电触头绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US09553032B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US15092233

申请日：2016-04-06

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.

Inventor： Veeraraghavan S. Basker ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Ali Khakifirooz

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L29/32

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/32 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66803 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7856

Abstract: Merged and unmerged raised active regions on semiconductor fins can be simultaneously formed on a same substrate by control of growth rates of a deposited semiconductor material on surfaces of the semiconductor fins. In one embodiment, a growth-rate-retarding dopant can be implanted by angled ion implantation onto sidewall surfaces of first semiconductor fins on which retardation of growth rates is desired, while second semiconductor fins are masked by a masking layer. In another embodiment, a growth-rate-enhancing dopant can be implanted by ion implantation onto sidewall surfaces of second semiconductor fins, while first semiconductor fins are masked by a masking layer. The differential growth rates of the deposited semiconductor material can cause raised active regions on the first semiconductor fins to remain unmerged, and raised active regions on the second semiconductor fins to become merged.

Abstract translation: 通过控制半导体鳍片的表面上沉积的半导体材料的生长速率，可以在同一衬底上同时形成半导体鳍片上的合并和未熔合的凸起的有源区域。 在一个实施例中，生长速率缓冲掺杂剂可以通过成角度的离子注入注入第一半导体鳍片的侧壁表面上，在第二半导体鳍片被掩模层掩蔽的同时，其中需要延长生长速率。 在另一个实施例中，通过离子注入可以将生长速率增强掺杂剂注入到第二半导体鳍片的侧壁表面上，而第一半导体鳍片被掩蔽层掩蔽。 沉积的半导体材料的不同的生长速率可以使得第一半导体散热片上的凸起的有源区域保持不熔化，并且使第二半导体鳍片上的有源区域升高以合并。