Abstract:
There is provided a configuration of an active matrix type liquid crystal display integrated with a peripheral driving circuit in which the surface area of regions excluding pixels is minimized. Further, the reliability of an apparatus having such a configuration is improved. A configuration is provided in which a sealing material 104 is provided on a peripheral driving circuit. With this configuration, layers 240 and 237 made of a resin material are provided under the sealing material 104. This makes it possible to moderate the application of a local stress to the peripheral driving circuit due to the presence of a filler 103 included in the sealing material 104. Thus, breakage of the peripheral driving circuit can be avoided.
Abstract:
An insulating film 103 for making an under insulating layer 104 is formed on a quartz or semiconductor substrate 100. Recesses 105a to 105d corresponding to recesses 101a to 101d of the substrate 100 are formed on the surface of the insulating film 103. The surface of this insulating film 103 is flattened to form the under insulating layer 104. By this flattening process, the distance L1, L2, . . . , Ln between the recesses 106a, 106b, 106d of the under insulating layer 104 is made 0.3 nullm or more, and the depth of the respective recesses is made 10 nm or less. The root-mean-square surface roughness of the surface of the under insulating film 104 is made 0.3 nm or less. By this, in the recesses 106a, 106b, 106d, it can be avoided to block crystal growth of the semiconductor thin film, and crystal grain boundaries can be substantially disappeared.
Abstract:
A technique for manufacturing a low-cost, small volume, and highly integrated semiconductor device is provided. A characteristic of the present invention is that a semiconductor element formed by using a semiconductor thin film is transferred over a semiconductor element formed by using a semiconductor substrate by a transfer technique in order to manufacture a semiconductor device. Compared with the conventional manufacturing method, mass production of semiconductor devices with lower cost and higher throughput can be realized, and production cost per semiconductor device can be reduced.
Abstract:
According to the package and the method for manufacturing the package of the present invention, a chip can be formed extremely to be thin, and manufactured at lower cost and higher throughput, and the variations of a chip thickness can be reduced without back grind that causes cracks or polishing marks. In the present invention, a semiconductor film with a thickness of at most 500 nullm deposited over a substrate serving as a support medium is crystallized with a CW laser light, and a chip having a semiconductor device is formed to have a total thickness of 5 nullm, preferably at most 2 nullm by using the crystallized semiconductor film. Consequently, the chip is mounted on an interposer after separating a substrate.
Abstract:
The concentration of oxygen, which causes problems such as decreases in brightness and dark spots through degradation of electrode materials, is lowered in an organic light emitting element having a layer made from an organic compound between a cathode and an anode, and in a light emitting device structured using the organic light emitting element. The average concentration of impurities contained in a layer made from an organic compound used in order to form an organic light emitting element having layers such as a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer, is reduced to 5null1019/cm2 or less, preferably equal to or less than 1null1019/cm2, by removing the impurities with the present invention. Formation apparatuses are structured as stated in the specification in order to reduce the impurities in the organic compounds forming the organic light emitting elements.
Abstract translation:在具有由阴极和阳极之间的有机化合物制成的层的有机发光元件和发光的有机发光元件中,通过降低电极材料而导致诸如亮度和暗斑的降低等问题的氧浓度降低 使用有机发光元件构造的器件。 为了形成具有空穴注入层,空穴传输层,发光层,电子传输层等的层的有机发光元件,使用由有机化合物制成的层中所含有的杂质的平均浓度, 电子注入层通过用本发明除去杂质而降低至5×10 19 / cm 2或更小,优选等于或小于1×10 19 / cm 2。 为了减少形成有机发光元件的有机化合物中的杂质,形成装置按说明书所述进行结构化。
Abstract:
For forming a gate electrode, a conductive film with low resistance including Al or a material containing Al as its main component and a conductive film with low contact resistance for preventing diffusion of Al into a semiconductor layer are laminated, and the gate electrode is fabricated by using an apparatus which is capable of performing etching treatment at high speed.
Abstract:
Two aspects, an impurity factor and a structural factor are assumed as the deterioration causes of an organic light emitting device and means for solving the respective factors are provided. In order to prevent deterioration of the light emitting device, concentrations of moisture and oxygen, which are left in a space in which an organic light emitting element is sealed, are minimized. At the same time, an impurity including oxygen, such as moisture or oxygen which is included in an organic compound composing the organic light emitting element, is reduced. An element structure for preventing the deterioration of the organic light emitting element due to stress is used to suppress the deterioration.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an EL display device, which has a high operating performance and reliability. A third passivation film 45 is disposed under an EL element 203 which comprises a pixel electrode (anode) 46, an EL layer 47 and a cathode 48, to make a structure in which heat generated by the EL element 203 is radiated. Further, the third passivation film 45 prevents alkali metals within the EL element 203 from diffusing into the TFTs side, and prevents moisture and oxygen of the TFTs side from penetrating into the EL element 203. More preferably, heat radiating effect is given to a fourth passivation film 50 to make the EL element 203 to be enclosed by heat radiating layers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a circuit composed of thin film transistors having a novel GOLD (Gate-Overlapped LDD (Lightly Doped Drain)) structure. The thin film transistor comprises a first gate electrode and a second electrode being in contact with the first gate electrode and a gate insulating film. Further, the LDD is formed by using the first gate electrode as a mask, and source and drain regions are formed by using the second gate electrode as the mask. Then, the LDD overlapping with the second gate electrode is formed. This structure provides the thin film transistor with high reliability.
Abstract:
A method of forming a storage capacitor in an IPS liquid crystal display device is proposed, and a technique of forming a pixel region having a high aperture ratio is provided. An anodic oxidation process at an applied voltage/voltage supply time ratio of 11 V/min is performed for insulating films used in each circuit of an electro-optical device, typically an IPS method LCD, in particular for the surface of a common electrode formed on a resin film. The amount of formation of the extra anodic oxide film can be reduced by covering with an anodic oxide film, and a liquid crystal display device with high reliability and having an electrode with superior adhesion can be manufactured.