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    Fischer-tropsch process
    13.
    发明授权
    Fischer-tropsch process 有权
    费 - 托过程

    公开(公告)号：US09029429B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

    申请号：US14364367

    申请日：2012-12-10

    申请人： Shell Oil Company

    发明人： Maarten Bracht ,  Martin Philipp Rohde

    IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10G2/00

    CPC分类号： C07C1/04 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/08 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1671 ,  C01B2203/168 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10K3/06 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the production of hydrocarbon product from two different hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks comprising the steps of preparing a feed syngas having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide [H2/CO] molar feed ratio suitable for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wherein the feed syngas is prepared by combining a first syngas having a H2/CO molar ratio below the molar feed ratio and a second syngas having a H2/CO molar ratio above the molar feed ratio; the first syngas is prepared from a liquid hydrocarbon comprising feedstock as the sole source of carbon in a first syngas manufacturing process comprising a non-catalytic partial oxidation step; the second syngas is prepared from a methane comprising feedstock as the sole source of carbon in a second syngas manufacturing process comprising a heat exchange reforming step and an auto-thermal reforming step; and the first and second syngas manufacturing processes are operated in parallel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从两种不同的烃类原料生产烃产物的方法，包括以下步骤：制备具有适用于费 - 托合成的氢/一氧化碳[H 2 / CO]摩尔进料比的进料合成气，其中 通过将具有低于摩尔进料比的H 2 / CO摩尔比的第一合成气和H 2 / CO摩尔比高于摩尔进料比的第二合成气组合来制备进料合成气; 在包括非催化部分氧化步骤的第一合成气制备方法中，第一合成气由包含原料的液体烃制备为唯一的碳源， 在包括热交换重整步骤和自动热重整步骤的第二合成气制造方法中，第二合成气由包含原料的甲烷作为唯一的碳源制备， 并且第一和第二合成气制造工艺并行操作。

    System for cultivation and processing of microorganisms, processing of products therefrom, and processing in drillhole reactors
    14.
    发明授权
    System for cultivation and processing of microorganisms, processing of products therefrom, and processing in drillhole reactors 有权
    微生物培养和加工系统，产品加工及钻孔反应器加工

    公开(公告)号：US08715980B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US12928405

    申请日：2010-12-10

    申请人： William Severn Clarke

    发明人： William Severn Clarke

    IPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C11B7/00 ,  C11B13/00

    CPC分类号： C12N1/12 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M23/26 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12M41/00 ,  C12M41/18 ,  C12M43/02 ,  C12M43/08 ,  E21B43/16

    摘要： Described are methods of cultivating autotrophic microorganisms, particularly microalgae or diatoms, in a bioreactor by entraining a culture of the microorganisms in a tenuous, gelated, thixotrophic carrier medium having nutrients therefor and moving the medium along a passage at a sufficiently slow speed to enable laminar flow which in cross section is closed and which has transparent walls through which the culture is irradiated to enable photosynthesis. The method includes effecting convective turnover of the culture and medium as they flow along the passage by differentially heating the medium laterally relative to the flow direction so as to produce a generally helical flow of the culture and medium. Also described are processing methods, both physical and chemical, performed underground e.g. in drillholes, to utilize decavitation energy under ambient elevated pressures, including processes to implement lysis of the micro-organisms, producing methanol, syngas synthesis, Haber ammonia synthesis, Fischer-Tropsch reactions, supercritical reactions, dimethyl ether synthesis, and nitric acid synthesis.

    摘要翻译： 描述了在生物反应器中培养自养微生物，特别是微藻或硅藻的方法，该方法是通过将微生物培养物夹带在具有营养的微量的，凝胶化的触变营养载体培养基中，并以足够慢的速度沿着通道移动培养基，以使层流 在横截面中封闭并且具有透明壁的流动，通过该壁照射培养物以实现光合作用。 该方法包括当培养物和培养基沿着通道相对于流动方向横向加热介质时，影响培养物和培养基的对流周转，从而产生大致螺旋状的培养基和培养基。 还描述了在地下进行的物理和化学处理方法。 在钻孔中，在环境升高的压力下使用解吸能，包括实施微生物裂解的过程，生产甲醇，合成气合成，哈伯氨合成，费 - 托反应，超临界反应，二甲醚合成和硝酸合成。

    INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL FROM METHANOL
    16.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL FROM METHANOL 有权
    从甲醇生产乙醇的综合方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130046032A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13213775

    申请日：2011-08-19

    申请人： Mark O. Scates ,  Ronald D. Shaver ,  G. Paull Torrence ,  James H. Zink

    发明人： Mark O. Scates ,  Ronald D. Shaver ,  G. Paull Torrence ,  James H. Zink

    IPC分类号： C07C1/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C29/74

    CPC分类号： C07C51/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C29/149 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  C07C53/08 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C9/04

    摘要： Processes and systems for forming ethanol from methanol. The process involves carbonylating the methanol to form acetic acid and hydrogenating the acetic acid to form ethanol. In a first aspect, at least some hydrogen for the hydrogenating step is derived from a tail gas stream formed in the carbonylation step. In a second aspect, at least some carbon monoxide for the carbonylation step is derived from a vapor stream in the hydrogenation system. In a third aspect, a syngas stream is separated to form a hydrogen stream and a carbon monoxide stream, and the hydrogen stream is methanated to remove residual carbon monoxide prior to being introduced into the hydrogenation system.

    摘要翻译： 从甲醇形成乙醇的方法和系统。 该方法包括使甲醇羰基化以形成乙酸并使乙酸氢化以形成乙醇。 在第一方面，用于氢化步骤的至少一些氢气源自在羰基化步骤中形成的尾气流。 在第二方面，用于羰基化步骤的至少一些一氧化碳是从氢化系统中的蒸气流衍生的。 在第三方面，将合成气流分离以形成氢气流和一氧化碳流，并且在引入氢化系统之前将氢气甲烷化以除去残留的一氧化碳。

    ENGINEERED FUEL STORAGE, RESPECIATION AND TRANSPORT
    18.
    发明申请
    ENGINEERED FUEL STORAGE, RESPECIATION AND TRANSPORT 有权
    工程燃油储存，运输和运输

    公开(公告)号：US20110203669A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US13027185

    申请日：2011-02-14

    申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

    发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC分类号： F17D1/08 ,  F17D1/20

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L3/10 ,  C12P3/00 ,  F17D1/02 ,  F17D1/04 ,  F17D1/08 ,  F17D1/12 ,  F17D3/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/34 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/8593

    摘要： Techniques, systems and material are disclosed for thermochemical regeneration of biomass into renewable engineered fuel, storage of the renewable engineered fuel, respeciation of the renewable engineered fuel and transport. In one aspect, a method includes generating low density hydrogen fuel from biomass dissociation at a first location of a low elevation. The low density hydrogen fuel is self-transported in a pipeline to a second location at a higher elevation than the first location by traveling from the first location to the second location without adding energy of pressure. A high density hydrogen carrier is generated at the second location of higher elevation by reacting the low density hydrogen fuel with at least one of a carbon donor, a nitrogen donor and an oxygen donor harvested from industrial waste. The high density hydrogen carrier is delivered to a third location of a lower elevation than the second location while providing pressure or kinetic energy.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于将生物质热再生为可再生工程燃料的技术，系统和材料，可再生工程燃料的储存，可再生工程燃料的分配和运输。 一方面，一种方法包括在低仰角的第一位置从生物质解离产生低密度氢燃料。 通过从第一位置行进到第二位置，低密度氢燃料在管道中自运送到比第一位置更高的高度的第二位置，而不增加压力。 通过使低密度氢燃料与碳供体，氮供体和从工业废物中获得的氧供体中的至少一个反应，在高海拔的第二位置产生高密度氢载体。 高密度氢载体被输送到比第二位置低的第三位置，同时提供压力或动能。