公开(公告)号：US20050233087A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10993725

申请日：2004-11-19

Applicant: Seok Ha

Inventor： Seok Ha

IPC: F02B23/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C4/16 ,  C23C18/12 ,  C23C18/31 ,  C23C20/08 ,  F02F1/24

CPC classification number: F02F1/24 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C4/123 ,  C23C4/16 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1241 ,  C23C18/1254 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y02T50/6765

Abstract: Methods are provided for coating a zirconia film that can reduce or prevent the occurrence of thermal fatigue cracks of a cylinder head of a diesel engine. The invention also relates to spray coat application of a zirconia composition onto an aluminium surface or part of a motor vehicle. Preferred methods of the invention include spray coating to form a zirconia film wherein the phase of the thin zirconia film is preferably formed in a tetragonal phase with semi-stability, and the morphological change of the coating layer into a monoclinic phase can result in absorption of crack stress, i.e. crack energy, which can lead to increased resistance in preventing crack propagation.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于涂覆氧化锆膜的方法，其可以减少或防止柴油发动机的气缸盖的热疲劳裂纹的发生。 本发明还涉及将氧化锆组合物喷涂到铝表面或机动车辆的一部分上。 本发明的优选方法包括喷涂以形成氧化锆膜，其中薄氧化锆膜的相优选以半稳定性形成四方晶相，并且涂层形成单斜晶相的形态变化可导致 裂纹应力，即裂纹能量，这可以导致增加的阻力来防止裂纹扩展。

公开(公告)号：US20040112327A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10474158

申请日：2003-11-28

Inventor： Leo Spiegel ,  Gunter Sohlke ,  Gerrit Suck

IPC: F02B003/00 ,  F01L003/04

CPC classification number: F01L3/02 ,  F01L1/32 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F01L3/20 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  Y02T10/123

Abstract: The invention concerns an internal combustion engine, especially an Otto engine, with intake valves (20) and with a fuel injector (40), which is arranged and designed in such a way that it injects the fuel (42) directly into a combustion chamber (16) of working cylinders (14) of the internal combustion engine. At least in the region of the neck (68), the intake valves (20) have a surface that is designed in such a way that it counteracts the formation of carbon deposits.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有进气门（20）和燃料喷射器（40）的内燃机，特别是奥托发动机，该发动机的排气和设计使其直接将燃料（42）喷射到燃烧室 （16）内燃机的工作缸（14）。 至少在颈部（68）的区域中，进气门（20）具有被设计为抵消碳沉积物形成的方式的表面。

公开(公告)号：US06346317B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US08820164

申请日：1997-03-19

Applicant: Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  James E. Stephan

Inventor： Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  James E. Stephan

IPC: B22F300

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/31 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D2201/0446 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/30 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2259/4145 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/366 ,  C04B2237/592 ,  C04B2237/62 ,  C04B2237/68 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C2001/1063 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  F05C2253/16 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/4061 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2203/128 ,  Y10S148/069 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/4572 ,  C04B41/4582 ,  C04B41/5093 ,  C04B41/5133 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic components and in particular relates to ceramic-based electronic components wherein a portion of the component comprises a metal-infiltrated ceramic. In a preferred embodiment, the metal-infiltrated ceramic comprises copper metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电子部件，特别涉及一种陶瓷基电子部件，其中该部件的一部分包括金属渗透的陶瓷。 在优选实施例中，金属渗透陶瓷包括铜金属。

公开(公告)号：US06247221B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US08996680

申请日：1997-12-23

Applicant: Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Richard N. Kleiner ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  Kyle Knudson ,  Steven Landin ,  Paul Thoen

Inventor： Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Richard N. Kleiner ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  Kyle Knudson ,  Steven Landin ,  Paul Thoen

IPC: B23P2500

CPC classification number: B23K1/19 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/31 ,  B01D29/35 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D46/0001 ,  B01D46/2418 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/0407 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D65/003 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2437 ,  B01D2046/2481 ,  B01D2046/2488 ,  B01D2201/0446 ,  B01D2201/34 ,  B01D2201/403 ,  B01D2201/46 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2271/025 ,  B23K2103/16 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B37/001 ,  C04B37/026 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2237/121 ,  C04B2237/123 ,  C04B2237/124 ,  C04B2237/125 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/346 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  C04B2237/36 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/366 ,  C04B2237/368 ,  C04B2237/406 ,  C04B2237/61 ,  C04B2237/62 ,  C04B2237/68 ,  C04B2237/708 ,  C04B2237/72 ,  C04B2237/765 ,  C04B2237/78 ,  C04B2237/80 ,  C04B2237/84 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C2001/1063 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  F05C2253/16 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/4061 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2203/128 ,  Y10S228/903 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T29/49982 ,  Y10T29/49988 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/4572 ,  C04B41/4582 ,  C04B41/5093 ,  C04B41/5133 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A process for sealing a ceramic filter by infiltrating a metal into an end of the filter. The process includes the steps of contacting the end of a porous ceramic filter with a molten metal, whereby the metal enters into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The ceramic filter is cooled to form a filter having a ceramic-metal composite portion. The present invention also provides a filter having an infiltrated metal seal. Methods for joining infiltrated ends are also provided.

Abstract translation: 通过将金属渗透到过滤器的端部来密封陶瓷过滤器的方法。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷过滤器的端部与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此金属进入陶瓷基体以基本上填充空隙空间。 陶瓷过滤器被冷却以形成具有陶瓷 - 金属复合部分的过滤器。 本发明还提供一种具有渗透的金属密封件的过滤器。 还提供了连接渗透端的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5614043A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US220570

申请日：1994-03-31

Applicant: Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  James E. Stephan

Inventor： Marcus A. Ritland ,  Dennis W. Readey ,  Jack D. Sibold ,  James E. Stephan

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D63/06 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C29/12 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/00 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/40 ,  B32B31/26 ,  B32B31/12

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/12 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H05K3/4061 ,  B01D2201/0446 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/30 ,  B01D2253/311 ,  B01D2259/4145 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/366 ,  C04B2237/592 ,  C04B2237/62 ,  C04B2237/68 ,  C22C2001/1063 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  F05C2253/16 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2203/128 ,  Y10S148/069 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249957 ,  Y10T428/24997

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic components and in particular relates to ceramic-based electronic components wherein a portion of the component comprises a metal-infiltrated ceramic. In a preferred embodiment, the metal-infiltrated ceramic comprises copper metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电子部件，特别涉及一种陶瓷基电子部件，其中该部件的一部分包括金属渗透的陶瓷。 在优选实施例中，金属渗透陶瓷包括铜金属。

公开(公告)号：US4983468A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US326515

申请日：1989-03-21

Applicant: Isao Oda

Inventor： Isao Oda

IPC: F16C33/04 ,  G01N3/00 ,  G01N19/02

CPC classification number: G01N3/56 ,  F16C33/043 ,  G01N19/02 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  Y10S277/94 ,  Y10S277/943 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A metallic slide member is disclosed which is advantageously used in combination with an opponent ceramic slide member. The metallic slide member is capable of forming a metal coat lubricating layer on a sliding surface of the ceramic slid member through a metal at a sliding surface of the metallic slide member being transferred onto the ceramic slide member when the metallic slide member slide relative to the ceramic member. Thereby, excellent wear resistance of the metallic slide member can be maintained with respect to the ceramic slide member.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种金属滑动构件，其有利地与对手陶瓷滑动构件组合使用。 金属滑动构件能够在金属滑动构件的滑动表面上通过金属在金属滑动构件的滑动表面上形成金属涂层润滑层，该金属滑动构件在金属滑动构件相对于 陶瓷构件。 因此，可以相对于陶瓷滑动构件保持金属滑动构件的优异的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US4524732A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US585173

申请日：1984-03-01

Applicant: Ulf Dworak ,  Hans Olapinski ,  Dieter Fingerle ,  Ulrich Krohn ,  Martti J. A. Hakulinen ,  Bengt N. J. Palm

Inventor： Ulf Dworak ,  Hans Olapinski ,  Dieter Fingerle ,  Ulrich Krohn ,  Martti J. A. Hakulinen ,  Bengt N. J. Palm

IPC: F02F1/24 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02F1/32 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02B77/11

CPC classification number: F02F1/32 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2001/249 ,  F02F2007/0063 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2201/043

Abstract: In a cylinder head (1) of a piston engine, a thermal insulation component having openings for the accommodation of valve seats, spark plugs, and injection nozzles consists of a circular aluminum titanate plate (2) which is shrink-fitted into a planar circular ring of zirconium oxide (12) gripped or shrink-fitted in the cylinder head. The circular plate (2) of aluminum titanate forms the greatest part of the cylinder head bottom (9).

Abstract translation: 在活塞发动机的气缸盖（1）中，具有用于容纳阀座，火花塞和喷嘴的开口的绝热构件由圆形铝钛酸盐板（2）组成，该圆形铝酸铝板被收缩配合到平面圆形 环形氧化锆（12）被夹紧或收缩配合在气缸盖中。 钛酸铝的圆板（2）形成气缸盖底部（9）的最大部分。

公开(公告)号：US09683480B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US13847808

申请日：2013-03-20

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO

Inventor： Yoshihiro Nomura ,  Hidemasa Kosaka ,  Makoto Koike ,  Yoshifumi Wakisaka ,  Yoshihiro Hotta ,  Kiyomi Nakakita

IPC: F02B75/08 ,  F02B23/00 ,  F02F1/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F3/14 ,  F02B77/11

CPC classification number: F02B23/00 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F02B77/11 ,  F02F1/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F3/14 ,  F02F2001/008 ,  F05C2201/0412 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/08 ,  F05C2203/0817 ,  F05C2203/0843 ,  F05C2203/0869 ,  F05C2203/0886 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  F05C2251/048 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y02T10/125

Abstract: In a spark ignition engine, a thermal insulation thin layer is formed over a wall surface, facing an inside of a combustion chamber, of a base material forming the combustion chamber, and for a thermal conductivity λ [W/(m·K)], a thermal diffusivity κ [mm2/s], and a thickness L [μm] of the thermal insulation thin layer, L≧16.7×λ and L≦207.4×(κ)0.5 are satisfied. With such a configuration, a heat loss Q_total escaping from gas in a cylinder to the wall of the combustion chamber over all strokes can be reduced, and the thermal efficiency can be improved without inducing degradation of knocking due to an increase in an amount of heating Q_intake of the gas in the cylinder during an intake stroke.

公开(公告)号：US06866031B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10474158

申请日：2002-03-08

Applicant: Leo Spiegel ,  Günter Sōhlke ,  Gerrit Suck

Inventor： Leo Spiegel ,  Günter Sōhlke ,  Gerrit Suck

IPC: F02B77/11 ,  F01L1/32 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F01L3/20 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02B75/08

CPC classification number: F01L3/02 ,  F01L1/32 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L3/04 ,  F01L3/20 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  Y02T10/123

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, especially an Otto engine, with intake valves and with a fuel injector, which is arranged and designed so that it injects the fuel directly into a combustion chamber of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine. At least in the region of the neck, the intake valves have a surface that is designed to counteract the formation of carbon deposits.

Abstract translation: 具有进气阀和燃料喷射器的内燃机，特别是奥托发动机，其被布置和设计成使得其将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的工作气缸的燃烧室中。 至少在颈部区域中，进气门具有一个旨在抵消碳沉积物形成的表面。

公开(公告)号：US06338906B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09438202

申请日：1999-11-11

Applicant: Marcus A. Ritland ,  William Todd Howe

Inventor： Marcus A. Ritland ,  William Todd Howe

IPC: B32B3126

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/31 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  C04B41/5127 ,  C04B41/5144 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2237/61 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C29/00 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C22C2001/1063 ,  F01L3/02 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F05C2201/0415 ,  F05C2203/0895 ,  F05C2253/16 ,  F16J15/3496 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/4061 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2203/128 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A metal-infiltrated ceramic for use in tribological applications, such as in mechanical face seals, beatings and other sliding or rubbing components, which provides excellent durability and wear characteristics. The metal-infiltrated ceramic is useful in both the “harder” and “softer” one of two relatively sliding members which is in, or may come into, contact with each other during the motion of one of the members relative to the other. The material is a porous ceramic which has been infiltrated with a metal.

Abstract translation: 用于摩擦学应用的金属渗透陶瓷，例如机械表面密封，打浆和其它滑动或摩擦部件，其提供优异的耐久性和磨损特性。 金属渗透的陶瓷在两个相对滑动的构件中的“较硬”和“较软”的一个中可用于在一个构件相对于另一个构件的运动期间彼此接触或可能彼此接触的两个相对滑动构件。 该材料是已渗透金属的多孔陶瓷。