Abstract:
A system for mitigating contamination of a lens of an exterior vehicular camera includes a passive air flow device disposed at the vehicle and configured to passively direct air flow across an outer surface of a lens of the camera to establish a passive air stream curtain. An active air flow device is operable to actively propel air across the outer surface of the lens of the camera to establish an active air stream curtain. A control is operable to activate and deactivate the active air flow device. When the vehicle is driven at a speed of travel below a threshold level, the control activates the active air flow device to actively propel air across the outer surface of the lens of the camera. When the vehicle is in motion, the passive air stream curtain deflects polluting particles away from the outer surface of the lens of the camera.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for applying a liquid onto a substrate. The method for treating a substrate, the method includes: a liquid supplying step of supplying a treatment liquid for forming a liquid film on the substrate while rotating the substrate; and a liquid diffusing step of diffusing the treatment liquid discharged to the substrate by rotating the substrate, after the liquid supplying step. The liquid diffusing step includes: a primary diffusion step of rotating the substrate at a first diffusion speed; and a secondary diffusion step of rotating the substrate at a second diffusion speed, after the primary diffusion step. The second diffusion speed is higher than the first diffusion speed. Accordingly, the treatment liquid can be applied to the substrate again by performing the secondary diffusion step, making it possible to adjust the thickness of a photosensitive film.
Abstract:
A siphon-type airbrush, comprising a front handle, a tail handle, a needle, a sprayer, a nozzle, an air inlet valve and a nozzle base; the front handle corresponds to the tail handle to form an airbrush body; the airbrush body is internally formed with an accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity is internally provided with the needle; the front handle is internally provided with a siphon channel; the air inlet valve is disposed at the middle part of the airbrush body; the rear end of the nozzle base is in threaded connection with the front handle; the front end of the nozzle base is in threaded connection with the sprayer; the nozzle comprises a nozzle body; the nozzle body is pressed between the sprayer and the nozzle base; the front end of the nozzle body extends to form a nozzle tip.
Abstract:
The invention relates to removal from the working area of a dust and gas mixture produced by action of a processing tool on the material being processed. The present dust and gas valve is intended to be mounted in an apparatus for processing materials. The dust and gas valve comprises a casing adapted to accommodate a processing tool and to be connected to a system for aspirating the produced dust and gas mixture, and means for directing the dust and gas mixture into the casing. According to the invention said means comprises: a unit for directional supply of compressed air to the working area, and a dust and gas mixture flow guiding element having a lower surface disposed around the working area and streamlined for the dust and gas mixture flow.
Abstract:
A sample droplet generator transforms a segmented array of sample material into a continuous stream of droplets containing analytes. The droplets may serve as a sample source for a wide range of detectors and analytical instruments. As one example, the droplets may be introduced into an ion source of a spectrometer that measures ions produced from the droplets or photons emitted from the droplets.
Abstract:
Provided are a display apparatus and an apparatus and method of manufacturing the display apparatus. The apparatus for manufacturing a display apparatus includes: a dry cleansing unit configured to remove impurities from a surface of a mother substrate; an electrolyte treatment unit connected to the dry cleansing unit and configured to treat the surface of the mother substrate with electrolytes; and an exfoliated layer forming unit connected to the electrolyte treatment unit and configured to form an exfoliated layer on the mother substrate.
Abstract:
A fuel injector is provided and includes an injector body having a first longitudinally extending chamber. The injector body has a first intake port, a second intake port, and at least one fuel injection port. The first intake port provides a first fluid to the first longitudinally extending chamber, the second intake port provides a second fluid to the first longitudinally extending chamber, and the at least one fuel injection port discharges the first and second fluids from the first longitudinally extending chamber.
Abstract:
A shift fork having an improved abrasion resistance includes two or more coating layers in which a molybdenum (Mo) sprayed coating layer and a copper (Cu) sprayed coating layer are alternately formed on a surface of a pad.