公开(公告)号：US09587193B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US14378384

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: TOTAL MARKETING SERVICES

Inventor： Mathieu Arondel ,  Thomas Dubois ,  Laurent Germanaud ,  Hélène Rodeschini

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel anti-wear additives for diesel or biodiesel fuels having a sulphur content less than or equal to 500 ppm by mass. These novel additives will also improve the lacquering resistance of the higher-grade diesel or biodiesel fuels having a sulphur content less than or equal to 500 ppm by mass.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及具有小于或等于500质量ppm的硫含量的柴油或生物柴油燃料的新型抗磨添加剂。 这些新型添加剂还将提高硫含量小于或等于500质量ppm的高级柴油或生物柴油燃料的耐漆性。

公开(公告)号：US09506001B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US11547625

申请日：2005-03-29

Applicant: Kazuo Tajima ,  Yoko Imai ,  Teruo Horiuchi

Inventor： Kazuo Tajima ,  Yoko Imai ,  Teruo Horiuchi

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  B01F17/0064 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification independent of required HLB of the functional oils, and the dispersion independent of surface properties of the functional granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising, as the main component, vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The particles made from amphiphilic substances capable of self-assembly are used. The amphiphilic substances are selected from among polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecule is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethyl-ammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention a three-phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供乳化技术，其可以形成功能性油/水或功能性颗粒/水乳液体系，其热稳定性和长期稳定性优异，并且可以独立于功能油的所需HLB达到乳化，并且分散体独立 的功能性颗粒的表面性质。 在该技术中使用的乳化分散剂包括作为主要成分的由能够自组装的两亲物质形成的囊泡或包含生物聚合物的单个颗粒作为主要成分的乳化分散剂。 使用由能够自组装的两亲物质制成的颗粒。 两性物质选自通式（1）表示的聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油衍生物，其中平均加成环氧乙烷分子为5〜15，烷基或链烯基的链长为8的二烷基二甲基 - 卤化铵 至22，以及磷脂或磷脂衍生物。 根据本发明，在乳液表面上形成由水相，乳化分散相和油相组成的三相结构，得到热稳定性和长期稳定性优异的乳液（如乳化燃料） 。

公开(公告)号：US09481841B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US11719458

申请日：2005-12-08

Applicant: Gabriel B. Rhoads ,  David J. Moreton ,  Kenneth P. Morrell

Inventor： Gabriel B. Rhoads ,  David J. Moreton ,  Kenneth P. Morrell

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/93 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/238

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/93 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F8/48

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing an additive comprising the steps of: (1) reacting a polymer derived from of an olefin containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms with an acylating agent to form an acylated polymer, and (2) reacting the acylated polymer of step (1) in a medium substantially free of to free of sulphur with: (a) ammonia or an amine to form a succinimide product; or (b) water to form a hydrolyzed product, wherein the mole ratio of the acylating agent to polymer in step (1) is from 0.3:1 to 1.6:1. The invention further relates to compositions containing the additive and its use.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备添加剂的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）使衍生自2-8个碳原子的烯烃的聚合物与酰化剂反应形成酰化聚合物，和（2）使酰化聚合物 的步骤（1）在基本上不含有硫的介质中：（a）氨或胺以形成琥珀酰亚胺产物; 或（b）水形成水解产物，其中步骤（1）中酰化剂与聚合物的摩尔比为0.3:1至1.6:1。 本发明还涉及含有该添加剂的组合物及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US09382490B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14134382

申请日：2013-12-19

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Mark Lawrence Brewer ,  Roger Francis Cracknell ,  Tor Kit Goh

IPC: C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2250/16

Abstract: Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料或润滑剂制剂的添加剂组合物，其包含与式（I）的改性环糊精的包合络合物中的活性物质：其中n为6至20的整数，并且R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自 氢，任选取代的烷基，任选取代的芳基和羰基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不全部为氢。 还提供了包含添加剂组合物的燃料或润滑剂制剂，用于制备添加剂组合物的预混物，以及改性环糊精（I）作为添加剂组合物或燃料或润滑剂中的活性物质载体的用途 公式。

公开(公告)号：US09365787B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14236754

申请日：2012-08-02

Applicant: Jacqueline Reid ,  Stephen Leonard Cook

Inventor： Jacqueline Reid ,  Stephen Leonard Cook

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising a quaternary ammonium salt additive which additive is formed by the reaction of (1) a quaternising agent and (2) a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and at least 1.4 molar equivalents of an amine of formula (B1) or (B2), wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1 to C22 alkyl group.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油燃料组合物，其包含季铵盐添加剂，该添加剂通过（1）季铵化剂和（2）通过烃基取代的酰化剂与至少1.4摩尔当量胺的反应形成的化合物 式（B1）或（B2）表示，其中R2和R3是相同或不同的具有1至22个碳原子的烷基，烯基或芳基; X是具有1至20个碳原子的键或亚烷基; n为0〜20; m为1至5; R4为氢或C1〜C22烷基。

公开(公告)号：US20150344378A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14822152

申请日：2015-08-10

Applicant: IOGEN ENERGY CORPORATION

Inventor： Robert Griffin ,  Ziyad Rahme ,  Patricia Dawn MacLean ,  Brian Foody

IPC: C05B9/00 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C12P7/10 ,  B01D9/00 ,  C05D9/00

CPC classification number: C05B9/00 ,  B01D3/002 ,  B01D9/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F5/008 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C22B26/22 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  Y02A40/212 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W30/47

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for generating steam and recovering salts during a lignocellulosic conversion process. The process comprises de-salting a still bottoms stream; incinerating a stream comprising lignin and the de-salted still bottoms stream in an incinerator; and utilizing the heat generated from said incinerating to produce steam. Further provided is a process that comprises feeding a concentrated still bottoms stream to a crystallizer and forming insoluble solids therein comprising salts. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for recovering salts from a lignocellulosic conversion process, which process comprises the addition of solvent to a still bottoms stream to precipitate salts therefrom. Also provided is a still bottoms composition, a fertilizer product and a composition for incineration.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在木质纤维素转化过程中产生蒸汽和回收盐的方法。 该方法包括对仍然底部物流进行脱盐; 在焚烧炉中焚烧包含木质素和脱盐的塔底流的物流; 并且利用从所述焚化产生的热产生蒸汽。 还提供了一种方法，其包括将浓缩的残留物流送入结晶器并在其中形成其中包含盐的不溶性固体。 此外，本发明涉及一种从木质纤维素转化方法中回收盐的方法，该方法包括将溶剂加入至塔底馏分料流中以从其中沉淀出盐。 还提供了还有底部组合物，肥料产品和用于焚化的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US08921629B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13663163

申请日：2012-10-29

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Kimberly Ann Johnson

IPC: C10G1/06 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/25

CPC classification number: C10G1/065 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/041 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2030/06 ,  C10N2040/25 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2230/56 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biofuels can be produced via an organic phase hydrocatalytic treatment of biomass using an organic solvent that is partially miscible with water. An organic hydrocarbon-rich phase from the hydrocatalytically treated products can be recycled to form at least a portion of the organic phase.

Abstract translation: 生物燃料可以通过使用与水部分混溶的有机溶剂的有机相对生物质进行催化处理来生产。 来自加氢处理产物的富含有机烃的相可以再循环以形成有机相的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20140338254A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14375077

申请日：2013-01-29

Applicant: Clariant International Ltd.

Inventor： Michael Feustel ,  Dominko Andrin ,  Matthias Krull

IPC: C10G75/04 ,  C10L1/198

CPC classification number: C10G75/04 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10L1/1983

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a polyester which bears hydroxyl groups and is preparable by polycondensation of a polyol containing two primary OH groups and at least one secondary OH group with a dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof or ester thereof bearing a C16- to C400-alkyl radical or a C16- to C400-alkenyl radical as an antifoulant in the thermal treatment of liquid hydrocarbon media in the temperature range from 100 to 550 DEG C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及带有羟基的聚酯的用途，其可通过含有两个伯OH基和至少一个仲OH基的多元醇与其二羧酸或其酸酐或其含有C16至C400的酯进行缩聚制备 - 烷基或C16至C400-烯基作为液体烃介质在100至550℃的温度范围内的热处理中的防污剂。

公开(公告)号：US08790423B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US12534975

申请日：2009-08-04

Applicant: David Henry Goss ,  Thomas Oscar Goss, Jr.

Inventor： David Henry Goss ,  Thomas Oscar Goss, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Described herein are modified fuels with improved properties. The modified fuels are more efficient when compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline. Additionally, the modified fuels burn more efficiently and produce fewer emissions. Finally, the modified fuels also do not require any modifications to existing engines.

Abstract translation: 本文描述的是具有改进性能的改性燃料。 与常规燃料如汽油相比，改性燃料更有效。 此外，改性燃料更有效地燃烧并产生较少的排放。 最后，改性燃料也不需要对现有发动机进行任何修改。

公开(公告)号：US20050223631A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11093496

申请日：2005-03-30

Applicant: Graham Jackson

Inventor： Graham Jackson

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprising a major amount of fuel oil and a polymeric additive of Mn 1,000 to less than 3,000. The polymeric additive comprises the condensation reaction product of an aliphatic aldehyde having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a mixture of alkylphenols comprising a major amount of a monoalkylphenol with more than 10 to less than 35 mole % of a dialkylphenol. The alkyl groups of the phenol have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The polymeric additive is useful for improving the low temperature flow properties of a fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料油组合物，其包含主要量的燃料油和Mn为1,000至小于3,000的聚合物添加剂。 聚合物添加剂包括具有1至4个碳原子的脂族醛和包含主要量的单烷基酚与大于10至小于35摩尔％的二烷基酚的烷基酚的缩合反应产物。 苯酚的烷基具有1至20个碳原子。 聚合物添加剂可用于改善燃料油的低温流动性能。