METHOD FOR PUF GENERATION USING VARIATIONS IN TRANSISTOR THRESHOLD VOLTAGE AND SUBTHRESHOLD LEAKAGE CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240371674A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18769250

    申请日:2024-07-10

    Abstract: Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and method. In one embodiment, a physical unclonable function (PUF) generator comprising: a plurality of PUF cells, wherein each of the plurality of PUF cells comprises a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, wherein terminal S of the first MOS transistor is connected to terminal D of the second MOS transistor at a dynamic node, terminal D of the first MOS transistor is coupled to a first bus and terminal G of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to a second bus, and terminals S and G of the second NMOS transistor are coupled to ground; a plurality of dynamic flip-flop (DFF) circuits wherein each of the plurality of DFF circuits is coupled to each of the plurality of PUF cells respectively; a population count circuit coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits; and an evaluation logic circuit having an input coupled to the population count circuit and an output coupled to the plurality of DFF circuits.

    SELF-HEALING POLISHING PAD
    322.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240371648A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18773292

    申请日:2024-07-15

    Abstract: Provided herein are polishing pads in which microcapsules that include a polymer material and are dispersed, as well as methods of making and using the same. Such microcapsules are configured to break open (e.g., when the polishing pad is damaged during the dressing process), which releases the polymer material. When contacted with ultraviolet light the polymer material at least partially cures, healing the damage to the polishing pad. Such polishing pads have a longer lifetime and a more stable remove rate when compared to standard polishing pads.

    WAFER TEST SYSTEM AND METHODS
    324.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240369620A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18505781

    申请日:2023-11-09

    Abstract: A method includes: positioning a wafer in a first probe chamber of a first probe apparatus by a robot arm, the first probe apparatus being adjacent a transfer rail, the robot arm, in operation, moving along the transfer rail; testing the wafer by the first probe apparatus; following the testing, transferring the wafer to an environmental buffer attached to the first probe chamber; cooling the wafer in the environmental buffer; and following the cooling, transferring the wafer from the environmental buffer to a second probe chamber of a second probe apparatus by the robot arm, the second probe apparatus being adjacent the transfer rail and offset from the first probe apparatus.

    Semiconductor device and method of manufacture

    公开(公告)号:US12136566B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-05

    申请号:US17969396

    申请日:2022-10-19

    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture are described herein. A method includes forming an opening through an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer to expose a contact etch stop layer (CESL) disposed over a conductive feature in a metallization layer. The opening is formed using photo sensitive materials, lithographic techniques, and a dry etch process that stops on the CESL. Once the CESL is exposed, a CESL breakthrough process is performed to extend the opening through the CESL and expose the conductive feature. The CESL breakthrough process is a flexible process with a high selectivity of the CESL to ILD layer. Once the CESL breakthrough process has been performed, a conductive fill material may be deposited to fill or overfill the opening and is then planarized with the ILD layer to form a contact plug over the conductive feature in an intermediate step of forming a semiconductor device.

    Method and structure for CMOS-MEMS thin film encapsulation

    公开(公告)号:US12134555B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-05

    申请号:US18315799

    申请日:2023-05-11

    Abstract: Representative methods for sealing MEMS devices include depositing insulating material over a substrate, forming conductive vias in a first set of layers of the insulating material, and forming metal structures in a second set of layers of the insulating material. The first and second sets of layers are interleaved in alternation. A dummy insulating layer is provided as an upper-most layer of the first set of layers. Portions of the first and second set of layers are etched to form void regions in the insulating material. A conductive pad is formed on and in a top surface of the insulating material. The void regions are sealed with an encapsulating structure. At least a portion of the encapsulating structure is laterally adjacent the dummy insulating layer, and above a top surface of the conductive pad. An etch is performed to remove at least a portion of the dummy insulating layer.

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