Abstract:
A method includes forming a fin on a semiconductor substrate and forming recesses on sidewalls of the fin. A silicon alloy material is formed in the recesses. A thermal process is performed to define a silicon alloy fin portion from the silicon alloy material and the fin. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin defined on the substrate and an isolation structure disposed adjacent the fin. A first portion of the fin extending above the isolation structure has a substantially vertical sidewall and a different material composition than a second portion of the fin not extending above the isolation structure.
Abstract:
One method disclosed includes removing at least a portion of a fin to thereby define a fin trench in a layer of insulating material, forming a substantially defect-free first layer of semiconductor material in the fin trench, forming a second layer of semiconductor material on an as-formed upper surface of the first layer of semiconductor material, forming an implant region at the interface between the first layer of semiconductor material and the substrate, performing an anneal process to induce defect formation in at least the first layer of semiconductor material, forming a third layer of semiconductor material on the second layer of semiconductor material, forming a layer of channel semiconductor material on the third layer of semiconductor material, and forming a gate structure around at least a portion of the channel semiconductor material.
Abstract:
One method disclosed herein includes removing at least a portion of a fin to thereby define a fin trench in a layer of insulating material, forming first and second layers of semiconductor material in the fin trench, after forming the second layer of semiconductor material, performing an anneal process to induce defect formation in at least the first layer of semiconductor material, wherein, after the anneal process is performed, the upper surface of the second layer of semiconductor material is substantially defect-free, forming a layer of channel semiconductor material on the upper surface of the second layer of semiconductor material and forming a gate structure around at least a portion of the channel semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A methodology enabling the formation of steep channel profiles for devices, such as SSRW FETs, having a resultant channel profiles that enables suppression of threshold voltage variation and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include providing STI regions in a silicon wafer; performing a deep well implantation of a dopant into the silicon wafer between STI regions; forming a recess in the doped silicon wafer between the STI regions; performing a shallow well implantation of the dopant into the silicon wafer in the recess; and forming Si:C on the doped silicon wafer in the recess.
Abstract:
One illustrative FinFET device disclosed herein includes a source/drain structure that, when viewed in a cross-section taken through the fin in a direction corresponding to the gate width (GW) direction of the device, comprises a perimeter and a bottom surface. The source/drain structure also has an axial length that extends in a direction corresponding to the gate length (GL) direction of the device. The device also includes a metal silicide material positioned on at least a portion of the perimeter of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure and on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure.
Abstract:
Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A first dielectric layer is deposited over a first gate structure in a first device area and a second gate structure in a second device area, and then planarized. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the planarized first dielectric layer, and then removed from the first device area. After removing the second dielectric layer from the first device area, the first dielectric layer in the first device area is recessed to expose the first gate structure. A silicide is formed on the exposed first gate structure.
Abstract:
Structures for field-effect transistors and methods for forming field-effect transistors. A sidewall spacer is arranged adjacent to a sidewall of a gate structure. The sidewall spacer includes a first section and a second section arranged over the first section. The first section of the sidewall spacer is composed of a first dielectric material, and the second section of the sidewall spacer is composed of a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material. A source/drain region includes a first section arranged adjacent to the first section of the sidewall spacer and a second section arranged adjacent to the second section of the sidewall spacer. The second section of the source/drain region is spaced by a gap from the second section of the sidewall spacer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure including a first substantially U-shaped and/or H-shaped channel is disclosed. The semiconductor structure may further include a second substantially U-shaped and/or H-shaped channel positioned above the first channel. A method of forming a substantially U-shaped and/or H-shaped channel is also disclosed. The method may include forming a fin structure on a substrate where the fin structure includes an alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor and at least one silicon layer or region. The method may further include forming additional silicon regions vertically on sidewalls of the fin structure. The additional silicon regions may contact the silicon layer or region of the fin structure to form the substantially U-shaped and/or H-shaped channel(s). The method may further include removing the sacrificial semiconductor layers and forming a gate structure around the substantially U-shaped and/or substantially H-shaped channels.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method of forming vertical field effect transistor(s) and the resulting structure. In the method, five semiconductor layers are formed in a stack by epitaxial deposition. The first and fifth layers are one semiconductor material, the second and fourth layers are another and the third layer is yet another. The stack is patterned into fin(s). Vertical surfaces of the second and fourth layers of the fin(s) are etched to form upper and lower spacer cavities and these cavities are filled with upper and lower spacers. Vertical surfaces of the third layer of the fin(s) are etched to form a gate cavity and this cavity is filled with a gate. Since epitaxial deposition is used to form the semiconductor layers, the thicknesses of these layers and thereby the heights of the spacer cavities and gate cavity and the corresponding lengths of the spacers and gate can be precisely controlled.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a structure for a vertical-transport field-effect transistor. A semiconductor fin is formed over a sacrificial layer. A support structure is connected with the semiconductor fin. After forming the support structure, the sacrificial layer is removed to form a cavity extending beneath the semiconductor fin. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown in the cavity to form a source/drain region of the vertical-transport field-effect transistor.