摘要:
A semiconductor optical element having a includes an n-type GaAs buffer layer, an n-type AlGaInP cladding layer, a first InGaAsP (including zero As content)guide layer without added dopant impurities, an InGaAsP (including zero In content) active layer, a second InGaAsP (including zero As content)guide layer without added dopant impurities, a p-type AlGaInP cladding layer, a p-type band discontinuity reduction layer, and a p-type GaAs contact layer sequentially laminated on an n-type GaAs substrate C or Mg is the dopant impurity in the p-type GaAs contact layer, the p-type band discontinuity reduction layer, and the p-type AlGaInP cladding layer.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an laser diode includes: providing a wafer having thereon a semiconductor structure; depositing an SiO2 film; forming channels and a waveguide ridge between the channels in the wafer; forming an SiO2 film over the wafer; forming a resist pattern covering the SiO2 film in the channels such that the top surfaces of the resist pattern are lower than the top surface of the deposited SiO2 film on the top of the waveguide ridge, the resist pattern exposing the SiO2 film on the top of the waveguide ridge; removing the SiO2 film and the deposited SiO2 film by wet etching, using the resist pattern as a mask, to expose a p-GaN layer in the waveguide ridge; and forming an electrode layer on the top surface of the p-GaN layer.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a printed wiring board in which solder bumps of a mounted semiconductor chip are less prone to be ruptured. The printed wiring board includes a coreless substrate which includes: a dielectric layer having a main surface and a connecting pad embedded in the dielectric layer. The connecting pad is shaped like a brimmed hat. That is, the connecting pad includes a plate portion whose diameter φ1 is about 95 μm and a contact portion whose diameter φc is about 75 μm. The main surface of the contact portion is exposed at the main surface of the dielectric layer. Since diameter φc of the contact portion is substantially the same as diameter φ2 of an under bump metal at the semiconductor chip side, even if mechanical stress is applied in a direction in which the semiconductor chip is peeled off from the coreless substrate, the stress disperses evenly to both of the connecting pad and the under bump metal, and thus rupture is less prone to occur.
摘要:
An electrically optimized and structurally protected micro via structure for high speed signals in multilayer interconnection substrates is provided. The via structure eliminates the overlap of a contact with the reference planes to thereby reduce the via capacitance and thus, the via impedance mismatch in the via structure. As a result, the via structure is electrically optimized. The via structure further comprises one or more floating support members placed in close proximity to the via within a via clearance area between the via and the reference planes. The floating support members are “floating” in the sense that they are not in electrical contact with either the via or the reference planes. Thus, they are not provided for purposes of signal propagation but only for structural support. The floating support members may be connected to one another by way of one or more microvia structures.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical element having a includes an n-type GaAs buffer layer, an n-type AlGaInP cladding layer, a first InGaAsP (including zero As content) guide layer without added dopant impurities, an InGaAsP (including zero In content) active layer, a second InGaAsP (including zero As content) guide layer without added dopant impurities, a p-type AlGaInP cladding layer, a p-type band discontinuity reduction layer, and a p-type GaAs contact layer sequentially laminated on an n-type GaAs substrate C or Mg is the dopant impurity in the p-type-GaAs contact layer, the p-type band discontinuity reduction layer, and the p-type AlGaInP cladding layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical device includes a waveguide layer and a reflecting multi-layer film. The waveguide layer includes two cladding layers and an active layer sandwiched between the two cladding layers. The reflecting multi-layer film including multiple layers is on at least one of a pair of opposing end faces of the waveguide layer. A summation Σnidi of products nidi of refractive indexes ni and thicknesses di of the layers denoted i in the reflecting multi-layer film, and a wavelength λ0 of light guided through the waveguide layer satisfies a relationship, Σnidi>λ0/4. A first wavelength bandwidth Δλ is wider than a second wavelength bandwidth ΔΛ. Δλ is a wavelength range including the wavelength λ0 in which a reflectance R of the reflecting multi-layer film is not higher than +2.0% from reflectance R at the wavelength λ0. ΔΛ is a wavelength range including the wavelength λ0 in which a reflectance R′ of a hypothetical layer is not higher than +2.0% from a hypothetical reflectance R′ at the wavelength λ0 of a hypothetical layer having a thickness of 5λ0/(4nf), a refractive index nf, on the at least one of opposing end faces, and satisfying a relationship, R′=((nc−nf2)/(nc+nf2))2, where nc denotes an effective refractive index of the waveguide layer.
摘要翻译:半导体光学器件包括波导层和反射多层膜。 波导层包括两个包覆层和夹在两个覆层之间的有源层。 包括多层的反射多层膜在波导层的一对相对的端面中的至少一个上。 折射率n i i i i i i i的乘积的总和i i / 并且在反射多层膜中表示为i的层的厚度d 1和厚度d 1,并且通过波导层引导的光的波长λ0 <0>满足关系,Sigman 4/1/2。 第一波长带宽Deltalambda比第二波长带宽DeltaLambda宽。 Deltalλ是包括波长λ<0>的波长范围,其中反射多层膜的反射率R不比波长λ<0的反射率R + + 2.0% >。 DeltaLambda是包括波长λ<0> 0的波长范围,其中假设层的反射率R'与波长λ0的假想反射率R'不高于+ 2.0% 具有厚度为5μm/(4n×f))的假想层的折射率n 在该至少一个 的相对端面,并且满足关系,R'=((n> c sub> n) 其中,n C表示有效折射率,其中n≥2 i> 波导层。
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a printed wiring board in which solder bumps of a mounted semiconductor chip are less prone to be ruptured. The printed wiring board includes a dielectric layer having a main surface and a connecting pad embedded in the dielectric layer. The connecting pad is shaped like a brimmed hat. That is, the connecting pad includes a plate portion whose diameter is larger than that of a contact portion. The main surface of the contact portion is exposed at the main surface of the dielectric layer. Diameter of the contact portion is substantially the same as diameter of an under bump metal at the semiconductor chip side, when mechanical stress is applied, the stress disperses evenly to both of the connecting pad and the under bump metal, and thus rupture is less prone to occur.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes preparing a substrate having a low-dislocation region and a high-dislocation region having a higher dislocation density than dislocation density of the low-dislocation region; forming an insulating film on the low-dislocation region surrounding the high-dislocation region but not covering the high-dislocation region; and forming a nitride-based semiconductor layer on the substrate, after forming the insulating film.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprises a GaN substrate having a refractive index of 3.5 or below, a semiconductor layer laminated on the substrate, and a pair of facets forming a resonator and in face-to-face-relation to each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the laminated layer. One of the facets of the resonator includes a low reflection film, of a first dielectric film, a second dielectric film, a third dielectric film, and a fourth dielectric film. When the refractive indexes of these films are taken as n1, n2, n3, and n4, n1=n3 and n2=n4. The following relationship between the first dielectric film and the third dielectric film, and between the second dielectric film and the fourth dielectric film is established, nd+n′d′=pλ/4, where p is an integer, and λ is oscillation wavelength of a laser beam generated by the semiconductor laser device.
摘要:
An n-type first cladding layer, a first guide layer, a first enhancing layer, an active layer, a second enhancing layer, a second guide layer, and a p-type second cladding layer are sequentially stacked on an n-type GaAs substrate. The thickness of each of the first guide layer and the second guide layer is 100 nm or more. In such a semiconductor laser, the difference between the Eg (band gap energy) of the first guide layer and the Eg of the active layer (or the difference between the Eg of the second guide layer and the Eg of the active layer) is made 0.66 times or less of the difference between the Eg of the first cladding layer and the Eg of the active layer (or the difference between the Eg of the second cladding layer and the Eg of the active layer).