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    Method and Device for Converting Municipal Waste Into Energy
    31.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Converting Municipal Waste Into Energy 审中-公开
    将城市废物转化为能源的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160146105A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

    申请号：US14949860

    申请日：2015-11-23

    Applicant: Kevin Phan ,  Hoa Huynh ,  Chau Luu

    Inventor： Kevin Phan ,  Hoa Huynh ,  Chau Luu

    IPC: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10B21/18 ,  C10B25/10 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10B3/02

    CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10L3/08 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/143

    Abstract: A method and device for converting municipal waste into energy. This method involves heating the waste in multiple sections of a chamber to produce syngas and biochar. The syngas is removed with a vacuum pump and the biochar advances to the next section and is heated to a higher temperature to release more syngas. All of the collected syngas is then transferred to a bio-reactor that removes dangerous carbon monoxide from the syngas mixture by combining the syngas with hydrogen, causing the carbon monoxide to react with the hydrogen and produce methane and water. The resulting syngas can then be used for electricity production or stored as dimethyl ether.

    Abstract translation: 将城市废物转化为能源的方法和装置。 该方法包括在室的多个部分中加热废物以产生合成气和生物炭。 合成气用真空泵除去，生物炭进入下一部分，并加热到较高的温度以释放更多的合成气。 然后将所有收集的合成气转移到生物反应器中，通过将合成气与氢气结合从而从合成气混合物中除去危险的一氧化碳，使一氧化碳与氢反应并产生甲烷和水。 所得的合成气然后可以用于电力生产或作为二甲醚存储。

    Sampling method and sampling device of recycled raw material, analysis sample of recycled raw material, and evaluation method of recycled raw material
    32.
    发明授权
    Sampling method and sampling device of recycled raw material, analysis sample of recycled raw material, and evaluation method of recycled raw material 有权
    再生原料的取样方法和取样装置，再生原料分析样品，再生原料的评价方法

    公开(公告)号：US09329105B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

    申请号：US14400726

    申请日：2013-09-13

    Applicant: MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Nobuhiro Oguma ,  Makoto Takagi ,  Eiji Wajima

    IPC: G01N1/22 ,  G01N1/04 ,  B09B3/00 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N1/38 ,  G01N5/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  G01N1/28

    CPC classification number: G01N1/04 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  G01N1/286 ,  G01N1/38 ,  G01N1/4077 ,  G01N5/00 ,  G01N2001/2866

    Abstract: Provided is a sampling method of recycled raw material, the method including: a process (S3) of primarily crushing recycled raw material; a process (S4 to S7) of separating primarily crushed raw material into three components, “scrap iron”, “scrap aluminum”, and “recycled raw material component other than scrap iron and scrap aluminum” and performing primary sample reductions of the three components; a process (S8 to S10) of secondarily crushing “the recycled raw material component other than scrap iron and scrap aluminum”, which is subjected to the primary sample reduction, and performing a secondary sample reduction of “recycled raw material component other than scrap iron and scrap aluminum” which is secondarily crushed; and a mixing process (S12) of mixing “scrap iron” and “scrap aluminum” with “the recycled raw material component other than scrap iron and scrap aluminum” which is subjected to the secondary sample reduction.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种再循环原料的取样方法，该方法包括：主要破碎再循环原料的方法（S3）; 主要将破碎的原料分离为三种成分，“废铁”，“废铝”和“废铁和废铝之外的再循环原料成分”，并进行三成分的一次样品还原的工序（S4〜S7） ; 对进行一次样品还原的二次粉碎“废铁和废铝以外的再生原料成分”进行二次样品还原的步骤（S8〜S10），进行“废铁再生原料成分 废铝“，二次粉碎; 以及将“废铁”和“废铝”与“再生废料和废铝的再生原料成分”混合进行二次样品还原的混合处理（S12）。

    Method for recovering rare earth element
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering rare earth element 有权
    稀土元素回收方法

    公开(公告)号：US09322082B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

    申请号：US14234750

    申请日：2012-07-27

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Hoshi ,  Atsushi Kikugawa

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Hoshi ,  Atsushi Kikugawa

    IPC: C22B59/00 ,  C22B1/02 ,  C22B7/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C22B1/00 ,  H01F41/02

    CPC classification number: C22B59/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C22B1/005 ,  C22B1/02 ,  C22B7/001 ,  H01F41/0253 ,  Y02P10/214

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for recovering a rare earth element from a workpiece containing at least a rare earth element and an iron group element, which can be put into practical use as a low-cost, simple recycling system. The method of the present invention as a means for resolution is characterized by including at least a step of separating a rare earth element in the form of an oxide from an iron group element by subjecting a workpiece to an oxidation treatment, then turning the treatment environment into an environment where carbon is present, and subjecting the oxidation-treated workpiece to a heat treatment at a temperature of 1150° C. or more.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种从至少含有稀土元素和铁族元素的工件中回收稀土元素的方法，其可以作为低成本，简单的再循环系统投入实际使用。 作为分辨手段的本发明的方法的特征在于至少包括通过对工件进行氧化处理从氧化处理分离氧化物形式的稀土元素至少从铁族元素分离的步骤，然后转向处理环境 进入碳存在的环境中，对经氧化处理的工件进行1150℃以上的热处理。

    BIOMASS PROCESSING USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    35.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS PROCESSING USING IONIC LIQUIDS 审中-公开
    使用离子液体的生物量处理

    公开(公告)号：US20160002358A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

    申请号：US14772319

    申请日：2014-03-04

    Applicant: HYRAX ENERGY, INC.

    Inventor： Rodrigo E. Teixeira ,  Kurtis G. Knapp

    IPC: C08B1/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C13K13/00

    CPC classification number: C08B1/003 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K13/007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343

    Abstract: Without limitation, the disclosure provides processes for (a) dissolving biomass in ionic liquids, (b) deconstructing cellulose, hemicellulose and/or lignin into derivatives including fermentable sugars, (c) separating the biomass derivatives from the ionic liquid, and (d) converting the biomass derivatives to useful fuels or chemicals, either dissolved within or separated from the ionic liquid. It should be understood that processes described herein can be used in isolation or in combination with each other.

    Abstract translation: 本公开内容提供了（a）将生物质溶解在离子液体中的方法，（b）将纤维素，半纤维素和/或木质素分解成包括可发酵糖的衍生物，（c）从离子液体中分离生物质衍生物，和（d） 将生物质衍生物转化为有用的燃料或化学品，其溶解在离子液体中或与离子液体分离。 应当理解，本文所述的方法可以彼此隔离或组合使用。

    SEPARATION DEVICE
    38.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150283733A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

    申请号：US14746249

    申请日：2015-06-22

    Applicant: DAIKI CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Hiroshi ITO ,  Shinobu HATANAKA ,  Junji YOSHINAGA ,  Hiroyuki ANDO

    IPC: B29B17/02 ,  B07B15/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C23/10

    CPC classification number: B29B17/02 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/10 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B07B1/24 ,  B07B15/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29L2031/4878 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625

    Abstract: A separation device includes a first shredding unit, a first separation unit, and a first ridge. The first shredding unit shreds a processing target containing a first material and a second material. The first separation unit rotates a first tubular portion in a state in which the processing target shredded by the first shredding unit is accommodated therein, thereby separating the second material passing through first holes from the processing target. The first ridge is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the first tubular portion, and extends in a direction in which the central axis of the first tubular portion extends.

    Abstract translation: 分离装置包括第一切碎单元，第一分离单元和第一脊。 第一切碎单元将包含第一材料和第二材料的加工对象切碎。 第一分离单元在将由第一切碎单元切碎的处理对象收纳在其中的状态下旋转第一管状部分，从而将通过第一孔的第二材料与处理对象分离。 第一脊部设置在第一管状部分的内圆周表面上，并且沿着第一管状部分的中心轴线延伸的方向延伸。

    Devices and Methods for Recycling Mattress Box Springs
    39.
    发明申请
    Devices and Methods for Recycling Mattress Box Springs 有权
    床垫弹簧回收设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150283659A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

    申请号：US14680759

    申请日：2015-04-07

    Applicant: Environmentally Conscious Recycling, Inc.

    Inventor： Vincent Paul Gilbert ,  Vernon L. Brown ,  Denny G. Miller ,  Edward R. Nelson

    IPC: B23P19/04

    CPC classification number: B68G15/00 ,  A47C23/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B23P19/04 ,  B23P19/048 ,  B30B9/326 ,  Y10T29/49822 ,  Y10T29/53613

    Abstract: A device for removing a set of springs from a mattress box spring including a mattress box spring support, a pushing block support frame secured to the mattress box spring support, a pushing block supported by the pushing block support frame adjacent to the mattress box spring support, a cylinder for extending the pushing block over a mattress box spring positioned on the mattress box spring support belt, wherein the cylinder is operable to extend the pushing block transversely over the mattress box spring to separate springs attached to a frame of the mattress box spring from the frame, and wherein a plurality of forks extend in front of the pushing block transversely to the mattress box spring support for helping to prevent the springs from folding underneath a bottom of the pushing block when the pushing block is extended over the mattress box spring to separate the springs from the frame.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从包括床垫弹簧支撑件的床垫箱弹簧移除一组弹簧的装置，固定到床垫盒弹簧支撑件的推动块支撑框架，由靠近床垫弹簧支撑件的推动块支撑框架支撑的推动块 ，用于将推动块延伸到位于床垫弹簧支撑带上的床垫弹簧上的气缸，其中气缸可操作以将推动块横向延伸到床垫弹簧上，以分离附接到床垫弹簧框架的弹簧 并且其中多个叉横向于所述床垫弹簧支撑件在所述推动块的前面延伸，用于当所述推动块延伸到所述床垫弹簧上时有助于防止所述弹簧在所述推动块的底部下方折叠 将弹簧与框架分开。

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