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31.Bi-or multi-modal particle size distribution to improve drag reduction polymer dissolution 有权
Title translation: 双模或多模态粒度分布,以提高阻聚剂聚合物溶解度公开(公告)号:US20060293196A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-28
申请号:US11451741
申请日:2006-06-13
Applicant: Jeffery Harris , Lu Chou , George Ramsay , John Motier , Nagesh Kommareddi , Thomas Mathew
Inventor: Jeffery Harris , Lu Chou , George Ramsay , John Motier , Nagesh Kommareddi , Thomas Mathew
IPC: C10M143/00
CPC classification number: C10M171/06 , C09K8/035 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1826 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10L2300/20 , C10M143/00 , C10N2230/00 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17
Abstract: Drag reduction of hydrocarbon fluids flowing through pipelines of various lengths is improved by polyolefin drag reducer dispersions or dispersions using bi- or multi-modal particle size distributions. Drag reducers having larger particle sizes dissolve more slowly than drag reducers having smaller particle sizes. By using at least bi-modal particle size distributions drag reduction can be distributed more uniformly over the length of the pipeline where smaller sized particles dissolve sooner or earlier in the pipeline and larger sized particles dissolve later or further along the pipeline.
Abstract translation: 通过使用双模式或多模态粒度分布的聚烯烃阻滞剂分散体或分散体,改善流过各种长度管道的烃流体的减阻。 具有较大颗粒尺寸的减阻剂比具有较小粒径的减阻剂溶解得更慢。 通过使用至少双模式粒度分布,可以在管道的长度上更均匀地分布阻力减小,其中较小尺寸的颗粒在管道中较早或早期溶解,并且较大尺寸的颗粒在管道之后或之后溶解。
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公开(公告)号:US20050288192A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
申请号:US11150842
申请日:2005-06-10
Applicant: Mark Alexander , Edward Turner , Colin Dilley
Inventor: Mark Alexander , Edward Turner , Colin Dilley
IPC: B01J13/00 , B01J13/04 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M171/06 , F02M25/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , B01J13/0065 , B01J13/046 , B01J13/22 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1835 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306 , C10L10/18 , C10M171/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/16 , F02M25/00
Abstract: An automotive additive composition comprising an automotive additive ingredient and a matrix is described. The automotive additive ingredient may be a fuel additive ingredient such as a detergent. The matrix may comprise a gel composition, a solid water removal agent, or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing matrices. The automotive additive composition may be in the form of a capsule, a gel capsule, or a tablet. Also disclosed is a method of delivering an additive ingredient to a functional fluid of a motor vehicle.
Abstract translation: 描述了包含汽车添加剂成分和基质的汽车添加剂组合物。 汽车添加剂成分可以是燃料添加剂成分,例如洗涤剂。 基质可以包含凝胶组合物,固体除水剂或包含一种或多种前述基质的组合。 汽车添加剂组合物可以是胶囊,凝胶胶囊或片剂的形式。 还公开了将添加剂成分输送到机动车辆的功能流体的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06767374B1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-27
申请号:US08913208
申请日:1997-12-31
Applicant: Dhanesh Gordon Goberdhan , Robert Dryden Tack , Kenneth Lewtas , Andrew Matthew McAleer , Lewis John Fetters , John Huang
Inventor: Dhanesh Gordon Goberdhan , Robert Dryden Tack , Kenneth Lewtas , Andrew Matthew McAleer , Lewis John Fetters , John Huang
IPC: C10L116
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238
Abstract: Hydrogenated block copolymers are used as a component in a cold flow additive composition.
Abstract translation: 氢化嵌段共聚物用作冷流添加剂组合物中的组分。
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公开(公告)号:US20030154646A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-21
申请号:US10312263
申请日:2003-02-05
Inventor: Ronen Hazarika , Bryan Lawrence Morgan
IPC: C10L001/10 , C10L001/12
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/106 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1963 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , Y10T428/2982
Abstract: This invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency with which fuel is burnt in a fuel burning apparatus, particularly an internal combustion engine, comprising dispersing an amount of at least one particulate lanthanide oxide, particularly cerium oxide, in the fuel. This invention further relates to tablets, capsules, compositions and liquid fuel additives suitable for dispersing a lanthanide oxide in fuel.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种提高在燃料燃烧装置,特别是内燃机中燃烧燃料的效率的方法,包括将至少一种颗粒状镧系元素氧化物,特别是氧化铈颗粒分散在燃料中。 本发明还涉及适用于将镧系元素氧化物分散在燃料中的片剂,胶囊,组合物和液体燃料添加剂。
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35.
公开(公告)号:US6143044A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-07
申请号:US793640
申请日:1997-07-01
Applicant: Brian William Davies , Ramah Jessica Brod , Jan Bock , Tuncel Ibrahim
Inventor: Brian William Davies , Ramah Jessica Brod , Jan Bock , Tuncel Ibrahim
IPC: C10L1/192 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/14 , C10M145/08 , C10M157/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/1973 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10M145/08 , C10M157/00 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compositions comprising an ethylene/vinyl acetate or propionate/vinyl linear carboxylate terpolymer improve the low temperature properties of oils having wax contents of at least 3% wt.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03455。 371日期1997年7月1日 102(e)日期1997年7月1日PCT提交1995年9月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 07720 日期:1996年3月14日包含乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯或丙酸酯/乙烯基直链羧酸酯三元共聚物的组合物改善蜡含量至少为3重量%的油的低温性能。
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公开(公告)号:US6086645A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-11
申请号:US857271
申请日:1997-05-16
Applicant: Robert Quigley , Gareth Charles Jeffrey
Inventor: Robert Quigley , Gareth Charles Jeffrey
IPC: C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2475
Abstract: This invention relates to low sulfur fuel compositions which exhibit improved lubricity compared to the low sulfur fuels alone. The low sulfur fuel compositions contain a middle distillate fuel having a sulfur content of 0.2% by weight or less, a carboxylic acid amide and at least one member selected from the group consisting of cold flow improvers, ashless dispersants, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及与单独的低硫燃料相比表现出改善的润滑性的低硫燃料组合物。 低硫燃料组合物含有硫含量为0.2重量%以下的中间馏分燃料,羧酸酰胺和选自冷流改进剂,无灰分散剂及其混合物中的至少一种。
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37.Additives and oleaginous compositions containing a dendrine coldflow improver additive 失效
Title translation: 含有树枝状冷流改进剂添加剂的添加剂和含油组合物公开(公告)号:US5906970A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-25
申请号:US793652
申请日:1997-03-20
Applicant: Robert Dryden Tack
Inventor: Robert Dryden Tack
IPC: C08G73/02 , C08G83/00 , C08G85/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/14 , C10M133/06 , C10M149/02 , C10M149/22 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/02 , C10M145/14 , C10M149/08 , C10M159/00
CPC classification number: C08G83/003 , C08G85/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/06 , C10M149/22 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2475 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A dendrimer-based cold flow additive material.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04138 Sec。 371日期1997年3月20日 102(e)1997年3月20日PCT PCT 1995年10月19日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 12755号公报 日期1996年5月2日一种基于树枝状大分子的冷流添加剂材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5882364A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-16
申请号:US981132
申请日:1997-11-24
Applicant: Brid Dilworth
Inventor: Brid Dilworth
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/191 , C10L10/02 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1666 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1915 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1983 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2493
Abstract: Fuel oil compositions containing specific mixtures of esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids show improved lubricity properties.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03105 Sec。 371日期:1997年11月24日 102(e)1997年11月24日PCT PCT 1996年7月11日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 04044号公报 日期1997年2月6日含有不饱和一元羧酸的酯的特定混合物的燃油组合物显示改善的润滑性能。
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39.Composition and method for reducing combustion chamber deposits, intake valve deposits or both in spark ignition internal combustion engines 失效
Title translation: 在火花点火内燃机中减少燃烧室沉积物,进气阀沉积物或二者的组合物和方法公开(公告)号:US5752990A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-19
申请号:US625456
申请日:1996-03-29
Applicant: Michael Siskin , Simon Robert Kelemen
Inventor: Michael Siskin , Simon Robert Kelemen
IPC: C10L1/192 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/222 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/245 , C10L10/04 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2475
Abstract: Combustion chamber deposits and intake valve deposits in a spark ignition internal combustion engine which uses a liquid hydrocarbon or liquid hydrocarbon-oxygenate fuel, by using an unleaded fuel to which has been added an additive selected from the group consisting of low boiling alkyl pyridines, 4-vinylpyridine, DMF, N-formylpiperidine, sulfolane, polyolefin, polyether or polyether amine derivatives of DMF, amidene, or N-substituted-2 pyrrolidones, polyolefin in an amount of at least about 1,000 wppm and mixtures thereof. Functionalized polymer detergents can be used alone and added to the fuels in amounts in of about at least 3,000 wppm.
Abstract translation: 燃烧室沉积物和进气阀沉积在使用液体烃或液体烃 - 氧化物燃料的火花点火内燃机中,通过使用未加入的添加剂的无铅燃料,其中添加选自低沸点烷基吡啶,4 乙烯基吡啶,DMF,N-甲酰基哌啶,环丁砜,聚烯烃,聚醚或聚醚胺衍生物,DMF,亚磷酸酯或N-取代-2-吡咯烷酮,至少约1,000wppm的聚烯烃及其混合物。 官能化聚合物洗涤剂可以单独使用,并以约3,000wppm的量加入到燃料中。
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公开(公告)号:US5743923A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-28
申请号:US668202
申请日:1996-06-19
Applicant: Brian William Davies , Kenneth Lewtas , Alessandro Lombardi
Inventor: Brian William Davies , Kenneth Lewtas , Alessandro Lombardi
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/14
CPC classification number: C10L1/195 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/14 , C10L10/16 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1986 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/245
Abstract: The low temperature properties of a blend of biofuel and petroleum-based fuel oil are improved by the addition of an ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer, or a comb polymer, or a polar N compound, or a compound having at least one linear alkyl groups connected to a non-polymeric organic residue.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02908 Sec。 371日期1995年04月25日 102(e)日期1995年4月25日PCT提交1993年10月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 10267 日期1994年5月11日生物燃料和石油基燃料油的混合物的低温性能通过加入乙烯 - 不饱和酯共聚物或梳形聚合物或极性N化合物或具有至少一种 与非聚合有机残基连接的直链烷基。
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